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Rancangan Halma Modifikasi sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak enisah, enisah; Sarinengsih, Yuyun; Abidin, Imam
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Abstrak Permainan simulasi merupakan gabungan antara roleplay dengan diskusi kelompok. Pesan-pesan kesehatan yang dapat dikemas dalam bentuk permainan salahsatunya yaitu halma. Permainan halma merupakan permainan yang lebih mudah dimodifikasi dengan memberikan gambar-gambar dan materi umum maupun khusus dalam satu permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sebuah rancangan permainan halma yang modifikasi sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam upaya penceahan karies gigi anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membuat rancangan permainan halma agar permainan tersebut menjadi suatu permainan yang tanpa sadar bisa merubah pengetahuan anak, yang terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dan terdapat ketuanya. Di dalam permainan ini terdapat bebrapa segitiga yang memuat materi promosi kesehatan khususnya pencegahan karies gigi anak. Hasil penelitian rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebesar 19,6% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013 (pada p value <0.05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas 1 dengan usia 6 sampai 7 tahun terhadap pencegahan karies gigi. Rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dipergunakan juga untuk media promosi kesehatan lainnya, misal kesehatan lingkungan, higiena personal dan lainnya. Selain hal tersebut rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dikembangkan bagi keperawatan, khususnya dalam promosi kesehatan komunitas dengan berbagai metode permainan yang unik dan menarik. Kata Kunci: halma modifikasi, rancangan permainan, media promosi kesehatan, karies gigi anak. Abstract Simulation game is combination between roleplay and group discussion. Health messages can be packages in a form of games, one of which is halma (checkers). Halma is a game that is easier to modify by giving pictures as well as both general and specific materials within oe game. The objectives of this research is to make a design of halma modification as a health promotion media in the effort of preventing childhood dental caries. The method used is by creating halma game design so that game becomes a game which is unconsciously abtle to change children knowledge, divided into several groups and materials especially childhood dental caries prevention. The result of this research on modified halma game design shows that there is an 19.6% effect with significance values 0.013 (on p value <0.05) upon the increase of aged 6 to 7 grade 1 elementary school (SD) students knowledge on dental caries prevention. The design of this modifiedhalma game can also be used for other health promotion media, such as environmental health, personal hygiene, etc. Besides that, this design of modified halma game can be developed for nursing field, especially in community health promotion with various unique an interesting game method. Keywords: modified halma, game design, health promotion media, childhood dental caries.

Evidence-Based Practice: Efektivitas Metode Horizontal dan Roll Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi Enisah, Enisah; Maryani, Ai; Toscania, Annafis N.; Hendrawati, Dian; Rachmawati, Evi; Lugina, Gira; Melianawati, Lina; Kulsum, Maria U.; Arief, Risca; Suparji, Suparji; Pramanik, Yulia R.
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kasus anak dengan karies gigi anak kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti Kota Bandung yaitu 69 anak dari 87 anak (79,31 persen) dari total jumlah murid kelas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu systematic review mengenai efektifitas menyikat gigi metode horizontal dan roll terhadap penurunan indeks plak sebagai evidence-based practice (EBP). Metode penelitian menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Systematic Review yang terdiri dari 11 daftar pertanyaan. Pembuatan rumusan pertanyaan klinis menggunakan format PICOT. Hasil systematic review diperoleh sebanyak 3 bukti dari hasil penelitian. Nilai CASP Systematic Review sebesar 77 persen dan memiliki level of evidence 3, karena penelitian tersebut menggunakan desain studi quasi experiment. Metode horizontal lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode roll dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode horizontal dapat diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa kelas 1 sampai 3 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti Kota Bandung.Â Abstract:Â The case of children with dental caries in grade 1 to 3 at Elementary School (SD) Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City, namely 69 out of 87 children (79.31 percent) of the total number of students. The objective of this systematic review is to obtain the effectiveness of horizontal and roll brushing methods on the reduction of the teeth plaque index as evidence-based practice (EBP). The research method uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Systematic Review which consists of 11 lists of questions. Formulation of clinical questions using the PICOT format. The results of the systematic review obtained as much as 3 evidence from the research results. The CASP Systematic Review score is 77 percent and has a level of evidence 3 because this research uses a quasi-experimental study design. The horizontal method is more than the roll method in reducing the plaque index on teeth in children. It can be applied to reduce the plaque index in grade 1 to 3 at SD Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City.

Rancangan Halma Modifikasi sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak enisah, enisah; Sarinengsih, Yuyun; Abidin, Imam
J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Hestech Vol 2. No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

AbstrakPermainan simulasi merupakan gabungan antara roleplay dengan diskusi kelompok. Pesan-pesan kesehatan yang dapat dikemas dalam bentuk permainan salahsatunya yaitu halma. Permainan halma merupakan permainan yang lebih mudah dimodifikasi dengan memberikan gambar-gambar dan materi umum maupun khusus dalam satu permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sebuah rancangan permainan halma yang modifikasi sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam upaya penceahan karies gigi anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membuat rancangan permainan halma agar permainan tersebut menjadi suatu permainan yang tanpa sadar bisa merubah pengetahuan anak, yang terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dan terdapat ketuanya. Di dalam permainan ini terdapat bebrapa segitiga yang memuat materi promosi kesehatan khususnya pencegahan karies gigi anak. Hasil penelitian rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebesar 19,6% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013 (pada p value <0.05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas 1 dengan usia 6 sampai 7 tahun terhadap pencegahan karies gigi. Rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dipergunakan juga untuk media promosi kesehatan lainnya, misal kesehatan lingkungan, higiena personal dan lainnya. Selain hal tersebut rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dikembangkan bagi keperawatan, khususnya dalam promosi kesehatan komunitas dengan berbagai metode permainan yang unik dan menarik.Â Kata Kunci: halma modifikasi, rancangan permainan, media promosi kesehatan, karies gigi anak.Â AbstractSimulation game is combination between roleplay and group discussion. Health messages can be packages in a form of games, one of which is halma (checkers). Halma is a game that is easier to modify by giving pictures as well as both general and specific materials within oe game. The objectives of this research is to make a design of halma modification as a health promotion media in the effort of preventing childhood dental caries. The method used is by creating halma game design so that game becomes a game which is unconsciously abtle to change children knowledge, divided into several groups and materials especially childhood dental caries prevention. The result of this research on modified halma game design shows that there is an 19.6% effect with significance values 0.013 (on p value <0.05) upon the increase of aged 6 to 7 grade 1 elementary school (SD) students knowledge on dental caries prevention. The design of this modifiedhalma game can also be used for other health promotion media, such as environmental health, personal hygiene, etc. Besides that, this design of modified halma game can be developed for nursing field, especially in community health promotion with various unique an interesting game method.Â Keywords: modified halma, game design, health promotion media, childhood dental caries.

Rancangan Halma Modifikasi sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak enisah, enisah; Sarinengsih, Yuyun; Abidin, Imam
J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Hestech Vol 2. No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

AbstrakPermainan simulasi merupakan gabungan antara roleplay dengan diskusi kelompok. Pesan-pesan kesehatan yang dapat dikemas dalam bentuk permainan salahsatunya yaitu halma. Permainan halma merupakan permainan yang lebih mudah dimodifikasi dengan memberikan gambar-gambar dan materi umum maupun khusus dalam satu permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sebuah rancangan permainan halma yang modifikasi sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam upaya penceahan karies gigi anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membuat rancangan permainan halma agar permainan tersebut menjadi suatu permainan yang tanpa sadar bisa merubah pengetahuan anak, yang terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dan terdapat ketuanya. Di dalam permainan ini terdapat bebrapa segitiga yang memuat materi promosi kesehatan khususnya pencegahan karies gigi anak. Hasil penelitian rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebesar 19,6% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013 (pada p value <0.05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas 1 dengan usia 6 sampai 7 tahun terhadap pencegahan karies gigi. Rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dipergunakan juga untuk media promosi kesehatan lainnya, misal kesehatan lingkungan, higiena personal dan lainnya. Selain hal tersebut rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dikembangkan bagi keperawatan, khususnya dalam promosi kesehatan komunitas dengan berbagai metode permainan yang unik dan menarik.Â Kata Kunci: halma modifikasi, rancangan permainan, media promosi kesehatan, karies gigi anak.Â AbstractSimulation game is combination between roleplay and group discussion. Health messages can be packages in a form of games, one of which is halma (checkers). Halma is a game that is easier to modify by giving pictures as well as both general and specific materials within oe game. The objectives of this research is to make a design of halma modification as a health promotion media in the effort of preventing childhood dental caries. The method used is by creating halma game design so that game becomes a game which is unconsciously abtle to change children knowledge, divided into several groups and materials especially childhood dental caries prevention. The result of this research on modified halma game design shows that there is an 19.6% effect with significance values 0.013 (on p value <0.05) upon the increase of aged 6 to 7 grade 1 elementary school (SD) students knowledge on dental caries prevention. The design of this modifiedhalma game can also be used for other health promotion media, such as environmental health, personal hygiene, etc. Besides that, this design of modified halma game can be developed for nursing field, especially in community health promotion with various unique an interesting game method.Â Keywords: modified halma, game design, health promotion media, childhood dental caries.

Systematic Review: Isometric Handgrip Exercise In Elderly With Hypertension Enisah Enisah; Diah Ernawati; Dian Hendrawati; Dian Rahayu; Evi Rachmawati
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 1 No 2 (2021): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Tujuan systematic review ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) pada lanjuat usia yang mengalami hipertensi agar dapat diaplikasikan sebagai evidence-based practice (EBP) pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Panti Wredha Muhammadiyah Rancabolang, Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Systematic Review yang terdiri dari 11 daftar pertanyaan. Pembuatan rumusan pertanyaan klinis menggunakan format PICOT. Hasil systematic review diperoleh sebanyak 4 bukti penelitian, dengan 2 bukti memiliki level of evidence 2 karena menggunakan desain studi randomized controlled trial (RCT). 2 bukti lainnya memiliki level of evidence 3 karena menggunakan desain studi quasi experiment. IHE dapat dilakukan secara rutin oleh lansia dengan hipertensi di Panti ini. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengendalikan hipertensi dan diperlukan jadwal bersama agar semua lansia dapat teratur melakukan IHE ini. Keuntungan melakukan IHE dalam waktu yang pendek secara kontinyu selama 2 menit dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung mencapai nilai yang stabil, tidak berisiko terjadi cedera, dan teknik yang dilakukan cukup mudah. IHE dapat dilakukan di mana saja, dan hanya memerlukan alat sederhana seperti menggunakan alat berbentuk bola dengan konsistensi kenyal agar bisa ditekan-tekan oleh lansia dengan hipertensi. Bahkan dapat dilakukan tanpa alat sehingga memudahkan penderita hipertensi untuk melakukan IHE tersebut.

Effect of Health Promotion with Halma Simulation on Knowledge Level of Caries Prevention of 1st Grade Students of SDN 115 Turangga Bandung City: Effect of Health Promotion with Halma Simulation on Knowledge Level of Caries Prevention of 1st Grade Students of SDN 115 Turangga Bandung City Enisah Enisah; Yuyun Sarinengsih; Imam Abidin; Inne Wardhani; Tita Rostiana
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.921 KB)

World Health Organization (WHO) states that around 60-90% of school-aged children have teeth caries. From the data of Basic Health Research 2013, it is stated that teeth caries patients are 53.2%. In Bandung City, the caries rate is 53.9%, while in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Cijagra Lama, the teeth caries incident rate on children that mostly occurs in SDN (Public Elementary School) 115 turangga is 89%. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of health promotion with modified halma simulation on the influence of health promotion with halma simulation on knowledge level of teeth caries prevention in 1st grade students of SDN 115 Turangga Bandung City. The type of this research is pretest-posttest one group design on a population of 46 children. The data collection technique is conducted with halma simulation and questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test. The result of this research analysis shows that there is an effect of modified halma simulation health promotion on the level of knowledge in teeth caries prevention on those 1st graders, with p-value rate (2-tailed) is <0.05, and the significance level (.Sig) is 0.013. Based on the research result, it is necessary to conduct a further research on the behavior in preventing teeth caries on the higher grades.

The Effect of Aerobics and Poco-poco Gymnastics to Physical Energy Distribution on Schizophrenia Patients: Effect of Aerobics and Poco-poco Gymnastics to Physical Energy Distribution on Schizophrenia Patients Enisah Enisah; Gira Lugina; Diah Ernawati; Dian R. Puspita; Evi Rachmawati; Femy Noviantari; Minarti Minarti; Singgih Arfan; Suparji Suparji; Yayah Zakiah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.424 KB)

Schizophrenia is the main problem of mental disorder in the world. Most of patients that enter the psychiatric hospital suffer from schizophrenia (85% with schizophrenia). Violent act upon the schizophrenia patients is in line, the rate of nursing diagnose patients who suffer from violent act is the largest number on patient with mental disorder. There are various therapy activities of energy distribution group developed and researched; among them are with gymnastics medium. There are still few review studies on the effects of aerobics gymnastics and poco-poco gymnastics physical energy distribution on schizophrenia patients in reducing the rate of violent act. The objective of the systematic review is to evaluate the effects of aerobics gymnastics and poco-poco gymnastics physical energy distribution on schizophrenia patients in reducing the rate of violent act. Literature searching is conducted on Google Scholar. The study is published in Bahasa Indonesia. There are 578,000 articles found, however only 3 studies fulfill the search criteria. The result of this review shows that the therapy group activity of aerobics gymnastics and poco-poco gymnastics can reduce the rate of violent act. It improves the score of aggression self-control. This intervention can be conducted easily and inexpensively on the institutions providing mental health services.

Evidence-Based Practice: Efektivitas Metode Horizontal dan Roll Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi Enisah Enisah; Ai Maryani; Annafis N. Toscania; Dian Hendrawati; Evi Rachmawati; Gira Lugina; Lina Melianawati; Maria U. Kulsum; Risca Arief; Suparji Suparji; Yulia R. Pramanik
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2: October 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.20206

Kasus anak dengan karies gigi anak kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti Kota Bandung yaitu 69 anak dari 87 anak (79,31 persen) dari total jumlah murid kelas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu systematic review mengenai efektifitas menyikat gigi metode horizontal dan roll terhadap penurunan indeks plak sebagai evidence-based practice (EBP). Metode penelitian menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Systematic Review yang terdiri dari 11 daftar pertanyaan. Pembuatan rumusan pertanyaan klinis menggunakan format PICOT. Hasil systematic review diperoleh sebanyak 3 bukti dari hasil penelitian. Nilai CASP Systematic Review sebesar 77 persen dan memiliki level of evidence 3, karena penelitian tersebut menggunakan desain studi quasi experiment. Metode horizontal lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode roll dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode horizontal dapat diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa kelas 1 sampai 3 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti Kota Bandung. Abstract: The case of children with dental caries in grade 1 to 3 at Elementary School (SD) Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City, namely 69 out of 87 children (79.31 percent) of the total number of students. The objective of this systematic review is to obtain the effectiveness of horizontal and roll brushing methods on the reduction of the teeth plaque index as evidence-based practice (EBP). The research method uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Systematic Review which consists of 11 lists of questions. Formulation of clinical questions using the PICOT format. The results of the systematic review obtained as much as 3 evidence from the research results. The CASP Systematic Review score is 77 percent and has a level of evidence 3 because this research uses a quasi-experimental study design. The horizontal method is more than the roll method in reducing the plaque index on teeth in children. It can be applied to reduce the plaque index in grade 1 to 3 at SD Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City.

Effect of Health Promotion with Halma Simulation on Knowledge Level of Caries Prevention of 1st Grade Students of SDN 115 Turangga Bandung City Enisah Enisah; Yuyun Sarinengsih; Imam Abidin; Wardhani Wardhani; Tita Rostiana
Science Midwifery Vol 8 No 1, October (2019): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.59 KB)

World Health Organization (WHO) states that around 60-90% of school-aged children have teeth caries. From the data of Basic Health Research 2013, it is stated that teeth caries patients are 53.2%. In Bandung City, the caries rate is 53.9%, while in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Cijagra Lama, the teeth caries incident rate on children that mostly occurs in SDN (Public Elementary School) 115 turangga is 89%. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of health promotion with modified halma simulation on the influence of health promotion with halma simulation on knowledge level of teeth caries prevention in 1st grade students of SDN 115 Turangga Bandung City. The type of this research is pretest-posttest one group design on a population of 46 children. The data collection technique is conducted with halma simulation and questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test. The result of this research analysis shows that there is an effect of modified halma simulation health promotion on the level of knowledge in teeth caries prevention on those 1st graders, with p-value rate (2-tailed) is <0.05, and the significance level (.Sig) is 0.013. Based on the research result, it is necessary to conduct a further research on the behavior in preventing teeth caries on the higher grades.

The Effect of Aerobics and Poco-poco Gymnastics to Physical Energy Distribution on Schizophrenia Patients: A Systematic Review Enisah Enisah; Gira Lugina; Diah Ernawati; Dian R. Puspita; Evi Rachmawati; Femy Noviantari; Minarti Minarti; Singgih Arfan; Suparji Suparji; Yayah Zakiah
Science Midwifery Vol 7 No 2, April (2019): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.285 KB)

Schizophrenia is the main problem of mental disorder in the world. Most of patients that enter the psychiatric hospital suffer from schizophrenia (85% with schizophrenia). Violent act upon the schizophrenia patients is in line, the rate of nursing diagnose patients who suffer from violent act is the largest number on patient with mental disorder. There are various therapy activities of energy distribution group developed and researched; among them are with gymnastics medium. There are still few review studies on the effects of aerobics gymnastics and poco-poco gymnastics physical energy distribution on schizophrenia patients in reducing the rate of violent act. The objective of the systematic review is to evaluate the effects of aerobics gymnastics and poco-poco gymnastics physical energy distribution on schizophrenia patients in reducing the rate of violent act. Literature searching is conducted on Google Scholar. The study is published in Bahasa Indonesia. There are 578,000 articles found, however only 3 studies fulfill the search criteria. The result of this review shows that the therapy group activity of aerobics gymnastics and poco-poco gymnastics can reduce the rate of violent act. It improves the score of aggression self-control. This intervention can be conducted easily and inexpensively on the institutions providing mental health services.

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