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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal KALAM Al-Ulum Irfani Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam EXPOSURE JOURNAL AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education LEBAH PEKERTI Journal Pendidikan Agama Islam & Budi Pekerti Al-Aqwam: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Islamic Education Management Research (JIEMER)
Ilyas Daud
IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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Journal : AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis

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The Meaning of Justice in the Qur'an and the Implications of Islamic Law on Polygamy Permits: Harmonization of Islamic Law and Positive Law with the Maqasidi Tafsir Approach Daud, Ilyas
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v9i1.11356

Abstract

This research aims to explain the meaning of justice in QS. An-Nisa: 3 through the paradigm of maqasidi interpretation (tafsir maqasidi) and its implications in Islamic law regarding the permission for polygamy. Tafsir maqasidi is a type of exegesis that examines the meanings of the words in the Noble Qur'an and their broader linguistic implications, along with the wisdom and objectives behind the revelation of the Qur'an and the legislation of Islamic laws. These objectives encompass universal values, namely maqasid al-shari'ah (the higher purposes of Islamic law) and maqasid al-Qur'an (the objectives of the Qur'an). This study employs a qualitative method with a tafsir maqasidi approach, involving textual analysis of the verse, historical context, and integration with the principles of maqasid al-shari'ah and empirical evidence related to the impacts of polygamy. The issues this paper seeks to address are: first, the absence of a definitive Islamic legal ruling on whether polygamy without the wife's permission is permissible or not. Second, the lack of alignment between Islamic legal rulings on polygamy permission and the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974 of the Republic of Indonesia and the Compilation of Islamic Law, which stipulate that the wife's consent is mandatory. The findings indicate that the meaning of justice in QS. An-Nisa: 3, when understood through the lens of tafsir maqasidi, aims to protect women's well-being physically, mentally, and emotionally. Thus, polygamy without consent constitutes an act that contradicts the principle of justice and undermines maqasid al-shari'ah in safeguarding women's dignity and rights. Therefore, from the perspective of interpreting QS. An-Nisa: 3, obtaining permission for polygamy becomes an obligatory requirement.
Co-Authors Asfar, Khaerul Asma Baidhowi, Ahmad Baidhowi, Ahmad Bermawy Munthe Hanif, Ni'matul Hasanah, Atiq Aqiqotul Husain, Rahmin Talib Husain, Rahmin Thalib Kasim Yahiji Langgai, Nurain Lasaka, Nurhikma Muhammad Khadhary Mustaqimah Mustaqimah ., Mustaqimah S.Nupura, Helmi Suwito, Komariah T. Husain, Rahmin Thalib, Rahmin Yahiji , Kasim YULI ERNAWATI