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PEMBUATAN PHANTOM RADIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN CANGKANG KERANG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BAHAN TULANG Ayu Wita Sari; Alpha Olivia Hidayati; Dwi Mahdo Hapiza; Achmad Ridwan
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 8 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v8i2.22303

Phantom telah diterapkan secara luas dalam pencitraan medis terutama dalam bidang radiologi untuk penilaian kualitas gambar secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Harga phantom yang di pasaran masih sangat mahal dan sulit diperoleh, karena masih jarang yang membuatnya. Sementara pada pendidikan radiologi sangat memerlukan phantom untuk model pembelajaran praktikum menggunakan sinar-X sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya paparan radiasi yang berlebih pada mahasiswa dan praktisi. Berdasarkan studi literatur bahwa cangkang kerang memiliki kandungan kalsium karbonat yang merupakan kandungan utama pada tulang. Bekatul merupakan lapisan sebelah dalam dari butiran padi termasuk sebagian kecil endosperm berpati dan kaya akan kandungan mineral yang dibutuhkan oleh tulang, sehingga dua komponen bahan tersebut akan digunakan dalam pembuatan bahan tulang pada phantom radiologi. Komposisi bahan phantom yang dibuat harus dilakukan eksperimen untuk mendapatkan densitas optik yang optimal. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan komposisi penggunaan cangkang kerang dan bekatul pada bahan pembuatan tulang phantom dan mengetahui nilai densitas optik yang mendekati tulang asli. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan perbandingan komposisi bahan dan pengukuran densitas optik radiograf bahan menggunakan aplikasi imageJ. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan pengukuran nilai densitas optik sampel yang mendekati tulang asli adalah 1 pada sampel varian 3 dengan perbandingan 2:1 komposisi cangkang kerang dan bekatul.

Hubungan Faktor Pemungkin dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Pemeriksaan Radiologi Konvensional di Instalasi Radiologi : Relationship of Possible Factors with Interest in Revisit of Conventional Radiological Examination Patients in Radiology Installations Hidayati, Alpha Olivia; Panu, Fadhillah S.; Zubad, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v15i1.225

Standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) digunakan sebagai tolak ukur standar mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi pasien untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat kunjungan ulang adalah faktor pemungkin yang terdiri dari pelayanan, fasilitas dan lokasi. Berdasarkan capaian indikator mutu radiologi dengan kategori angka ketidaklengkapan klinis pada permintaan pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional tanpa kontras sebesar 16,57%, hal tersebut belum mencapai skor standar yang ditetapkan yaitu 0% selain itu jumlah kunjungan pasien pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali pada bulan April 2023 mengalami penurunan sebesar 31,8%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara faktor pemungkin dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional di instalasi radiologi RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 dengan subjek penelitian 70 pasien rawat jalan yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi konvensional dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 67 (95,7%) responden dengan persepsi pelayanan baik, 63 orang (90%) berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang dan 4 responden (5,7%) kurang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang. Sedangkan 3 (4,3%) responden dengan persepsi pelayanan kurang baik, 2 (4,3%) responden kurang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang dan 1 (1,4%) responden berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang. Berdasarkan uji statistik, faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat kunjungan ulang adalah pelayanan (p 0,018 < 0,05) dan fasilitas (p 0,018 < 0,05), sedangkan lokasi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien (p 0,239 > 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara pelayanan dan fasilitas dengan minat kunjungan ulang. Sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan pelayanan dan fasilitas di Instalasi Radiologi guna menjamin mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Minimum service standards (SPM) are used as a benchmark for service quality standards in hospitals. This will influence the patient to make repeat visits. One of the factors that influence the interest in repeat visits is the enabling factor consisting of services, facilities and location. Based on the achievement of radiology quality indicators with the category of clinical incompleteness in the request for conventional radiology examination without contrast of 16.57%, this has not reached the established standard score of 0%, in addition, the number of visits of conventional radiology examination patients at the Radiology Installation of Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital in April 2023 has decreased by 31.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between possible factors and interest in revisiting conventional radiology examination patients at the radiology installation of Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital. This type of study is quantitative observational correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach conducted in June 2023 with research subjects of 70 outpatients who underwent conventional radiological examinations and have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a questionnaire processed using the fisher's exact test. The results showed 67 (95.7%) respondents with a perception of good service, 63 people (90%) were interested in making repeat visits and 4 respondents (5.7%) were less interested in making repeat visits. While 3 (4.3%) respondents with poor service perception, 2 (4.3%) respondents are less interested in making repeat visits and 1 (1.4%) respondents are interested in making repeat visits. Based on statistical tests, the factors associated with interest in repeat visits were service (p 0.018 < 0.05) and facilities (p 0.018 < 0.05), while location was not associated with interest in repeat visits of patients (p 0.239 > 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between services and facilities and interest in repeat visits. So it is necessary to improve services and facilities at the Radiology Installation to ensure the quality of service in the hospital.

Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Penyakit Leptospirosis Hidayati, Alpha Olivia; Zubad, Muhammad; Meilani, Brigita Cindy; Virgita, Jesika Windi
APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/apma.v5i1.684

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Leptospirosis melalui kegiatan edukasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Dasawisma 3 Kelurahan Prenggan Kotagede Yogyakarta dengan kelompok sasaran ibu-ibu. Media yang digunakan adalah leaflet. Pre test dan post test digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman terkait materi yang diberikan. Hasil PkM dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengertian Leptospirosis meningkat 18%, pemahaman tentang faktor risiko meningkat 27%, pemahaman tentang cara pencegahan Leptospirosis meningkat 30%, pemahaman tentang gejala Leptospirosis meningkat 35%, dan pemahaman tentang cara penanganan Leptospirosis meningkat 26%. Pelaksanaan PkM ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan tentang Leptospirosis yang telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Dasawisma 3 Kelurahan Prenggan Kotagede Yogyakarta me-nunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat. Sosialisasi tentang pencegahan dan penanganan Leptospirosis di masyarakat perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman sehingga masyarakat bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Peningkatan Pemahaman Pasien Dan Keluarga Pasien Tentang Tindakan Paska Pemeriksaan Colon In Loop Melalui Gerakan Ayo Konsumsi Serat Dan Air Putih (Akon Sapu) Hidayati, Alpha Olivia; Sarereake, Cindy E; Lestari, Indah Dewi Sri; Making, Silfiana Sura; Herani, Yoseph Aloysius
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Colon in Loop Radiological Examination is a radiological examination of the large intestine (colon) to see abnormalities in the area using contrast media. The contrast medium used is Barium Sulfate BaSO4. The characteristics of Barium Sulfate easily settles, so it needs an action to clean the remaining barium in the colon after examination so that it does not cause intestinal obstruction. One of the efforts to increase the understanding of the patients and the patient’s familiy with the activities of “AKON SAPU” (Let’s consume fiber and water) movement after Colon in Loop Examination. The method of implementing the activity is using a two-way interactive method, namely 1). Giving questionnaires to patients and their families as many as 23 people who will do a Colon in Loop Examination at RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito; 2). Socialization to patients and their families with the help of leaflets; 3). Giving questionnaires to patients and their families. The results obtained indicate that the patient and the patient’s familiy were enthusiastic abaout this activity as evidenced by the many questions asked. There was a 35% increase in understanding of the post-Colon in Loop Examination. So it can be concluded that the “AKON SAPU” (Let’s consume fiber and water) movement after Colon in Loop examination can increase understanding of the patient and the patient’s familiy.

Peningkatan Pemahaman Pasien Dan Keluarga Pasien Tentang Tindakan Paska Pemeriksaan Colon In Loop Melalui Gerakan Ayo Konsumsi Serat Dan Air Putih (Akon Sapu) Hidayati, Alpha Olivia; Sarereake, Cindy E; Sri Lestari, Indah Dewi; Making, Silfiana Sura; Herani, Yoseph Aloysius
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Colon in Loop Radiological Examination is a radiological examination of the large intestine (colon) to see abnormalities in the area using contrast media. The contrast medium used is Barium Sulfate BaSO4. The characteristics of Barium Sulfate easily settles, so it needs an action to clean the remaining barium in the colon after examination so that it does not cause intestinal obstruction. One of the efforts to increase the understanding of the patients and the patient’s familiy with the activities of “AKON SAPU” (Let’s consume fiber and water) movement after Colon in Loop Examination. The method of implementing the activity is using a two-way interactive method, namely 1). Giving questionnaires to patients and their families as many as 23 people who will do a Colon in Loop Examination at RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito; 2). Socialization to patients and their families with the help of leaflets; 3). Giving questionnaires to patients and their families. The results obtained indicate that the patient and the patient’s familiy were enthusiastic abaout this activity as evidenced by the many questions asked. There was a 35% increase in understanding of the post-Colon in Loop Examination. So it can be concluded that the “AKON SAPU” (Let’s consume fiber and water) movement after Colon in Loop examination can increase understanding of the patient and the patient’s familiy.

Communication Relationship of The Radiographer with The Patient Satisfaction Information Service in Radiological Facilities Hidayati, Alpha Olivia; Jemamun, Agustina Erfianita; Arifah, Siti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i1.7658

Providing satisfactory health services is a demand for hospitals, including radiology installations at the Bagas Waras Hospital, Klaten, Central Java. Effective communication is one of the significant factors affecting the quality of service to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between radiographer's communication and satisfaction with information services for patients in terms of respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble indicators. This type of research is a quantitative analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample size in this study was 193 samples taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then the data obtained were tested by univariate and bivariate (Chi Square) tests. The results showed that the p-value between the radiographer's communication and satisfaction with information services for patients on the indicators of respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble with a value of 0.000 <0.05. When viewed from the PR value for each indicator, it is 23,429 times for the respect indicator; 15,385 times on audible indicators; 20 times on the empathy indicator; 16,902 times on the clarity indicator and 39 times on the humble indicator. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between radiographer's communication and information service satisfaction for patients at the Bagas Waras Hospital, Klaten, Central Java, both on the indicators of respect, empathy, audible, clarity, and humble. The advice that can be given based on this research is the need to improve the communication skills of radiographers through training.

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