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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (SMIPT) Aquamarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Budiyanti
Fak. Perikanan Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin (Unidayan ) Bau-bau, Buton Sulawesi Tenggara.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Kandungan Nutrisi dan Bioaktif Rumput Laut (Euchema cottonii) dengan Metode Rakit Gantung pada Kedalaman Berbeda: Nutrition and Bioactive Compound of Seaweed (Euchema cottonii) with Hanging Raft Method at Different Depths Waode Safia; Budiyanti; Musrif
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(2)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i2.29460

Abstract

Industri makanan, kosmetik, farmasi, tekstil, dan pertanian memanfaatkan bahan baku yang berasal dari rumput laut sebagai sumber agar, karagenan, dan alginat yang digunakan sebagai stabilisator, pengental, pembentuk gel, pengemulsi, dan sebagainya. Kadar nutrisi dan senyawa bioaktif rumput laut bervariasi tergantung jenis, penanganan, umur panen, dan lokasi perairan sebagai tempat budidayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kedalaman rakit gantung yang optimal dalam menghasilkan nutrisi dan senyawa bioaktif rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dan masing-masing kelompok terdri dari tiga perlakuan. Pengelompokan berdasarkan jarak dari garis pantai terdiri atas tiga kelompok yaitu: kelompok I (mulai dari garis pantai sampai surut terendah; kelompok II (100 m dari garis surut terendah) dan kelompok III (100 m dari kelompok II) dengan 3 perlakuan kedalaman yang berbeda yakni kedalaman 0,5 m, 1 m, dan 2 m. Parameter yang diuji adalah kadar protein, lemak, abu, air, dan karbohidrat serta senyawa bioaktif. Kandungan nutrisi yang tertinggi terdapat pada penempatan rakit gantung kedalaman 1 m yaitu protein sebesar 4,16±0,61%, lemak 0,36±0,23%, air 23,22±16,49%, abu 43,49±9,23% dan karbohidrat 25,50±6,06%. Sedangkan senyawa fitokimia pada semua kedalaman dan kelompok mengandung flavonoid, fenol hidrokuinon, dan tanin. Parameter kualitas air semua berada pada kisaran yang layak untuk pertumbuhan E.cottonii, kecuali kadar fosfat yang berkisar 0,0037–0,0041 ppm.
Respon Fisiologi Benih Ikan Kerapu Macan Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Terhadap Penggunaan Minyak Sereh dalam Transportasi Tertutup dengan Kepadatan Tinggi Eddy Supriyono; Budiyanti Budiyanti; Tatag Budiardi
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 15, No 2 (2010): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1509.777 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.15.2.103-112

Abstract

Ikan Kerapu Macan merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan air laut yang cukup digemari oleh masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh petani adalah sulitnya mendapatkan benih ikan kerapu yang cukup baik karena jarak antara tempat pembesaran dan tempat pembenihan relatif jauh. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi yang tepat yang dapat mengangkut ikan dalam waktu yang lama, tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang tinggi serta kondisi fisiologi ikan pasca pengangkutan yang tetap baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan minyak sereh terhadap respon fisiologi berupa gambaran darah, histologi jaringan dan pertumbuhan serta kelangsungan hidup  benih ikan kerapu macan dengan ukuran panjang rata-rata 7 cm dan berat rata-rata 4,02 gram yang diangkut di dalam sistem tranportasi tertutup dengan kepadatan tinggi selama 56 jam. Rancangan acak lengkap digunakan dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu tanpa minyak sereh (Kontrol) minyak sereh 10, 20 dan 30 mg/L dengan 2 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan minyak sereh 10 mg/L lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan yang lain, baik dilihat dari kualitas air dengan nilai Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN) terendah  6,459±1,290 mg/L, CO2 32,561±6,498 mg/L, maupun dari kondisi fisiologi berupa kadar glukosa 50,375±28,390 mg/dl, nilai gambaran darah berupa sel darah merah 1,28x106 sel/mm3, sel darah putih 2,60x104 sel/mm3, N:L (Netrofil:Limfosit) rasio 0,41% yang mendekati nilai kondisi ikan normal,  kondisi histologi berupa  tingkat kerusakan insang yang paling rendah  dan nilai SR tertinggi 97,5% serta laju pertumbuhan 1,33%. Kata kunci: kerapu macan, minyak sereh, respon fisiologi, transportasi tertutup, kepadatan tinggi Tiger Grouper is one of marine fish commodities well-loved by the community and have high economic value. The problem often faced by grouper farmers is the difficulty to obtain the good seed because the distance between the place where the hatchery rearing and relatively remote. Therefore, it needs a proper technology to transport the fish for a long time, the survival rate is high and the condition of post-transport physiology of fish that remain good. This study was aimed to evaluate the impact of the use of citronella oil on the physiological responses of the juvenile tiger grouper with emphasized on the evaluation of blood characteristics, histophatological change, growth and survival rate of the fish.  The fish with an average length of 7 cm and an average of 4,02 grams in weight which are transported in high density of sealed transportation system for 56 hours. Completely randomized design (CRD) was applied with 4 treatments (Without citronella oil (K/Control), 10, 20, 30 mg/L of citronella oil respectively and 2 replications. The results showed that application of 10 mg/L of citronella oil was better than the other concentration, in terms of water quality with low Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN) value 6.459 ± 1.290 mg/L, CO2 32.561 ± 6.498 mg/L, and the physiological conditions  such as glucose level was  50,375 ± 2.390 mg/dL , red blood  cell  value was 1,28x106 mm3, leucocyte  value was 2,60x104 mm3, N: L ratio was 0.41%, the lowest gill damage and the highest survival rate and growth rate ; those conditions were  close to the normal fish. Key words:    juvenile tiger grouper, citronela oil, physiological responses, sealed transporatation system, high density
EVALUASI HISTOLOGI BENIH IKAN KERAPU MACAN Epinephelus fuscoguttatus AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN MINYAK SEREH DALAM TRANSPORTASI TERTUTUP DENGAN KEPADATAN TINGGI Budiyanti Budiyanti
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v2i1.243

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak penggunaan minyak sereh terhadap kondisi histologi benih ikan kerapu macan dengan ukuran panjang rata-rata 7 cm dan berat rata-rata 4,02 gram yang diangkut selama 56 jam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan di Laboratorium Lingkungan Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan (K = Tanpa minyak sereh, A = Minyak sereh 10 mg/L, B = Minyak sereh 20 mg/L, C = Minyak sereh 30 mg/L) dan 2 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakukan A lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan yang lain, baik dilihat dari kualitas air dengan nilai TAN terendah 6,459±1,290 mg/l, CO2 32,561±6,498 mg/l, maupun dari kondisi histologi berupa tingkat kerusakan insang yang paling rendah, memiliki nilai SR tertinggi 97,5% serta laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 1,43% bobot tubuh/hari.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya) SEBAGAI BAHAN ANESTESI SISTEM TRANSPORTASI TERTUTUP BENIH IKAN KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Budiyanti Budiyanti
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ikan kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Kendala yang sering dihadapi para pembudidaya adalah jauhnya jarak tempuh antara penyedia bibit dan lokasi budidaya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu metode transportasi yang tepat guna mengurangi stress bibit ketika ditransportasikan kelokasi budidaya. Salah satu metonya adalah dengan anastesi alami (ekstrak daun papaya). Organisme uji yang digunakan adalah ikan kerapu dengan ukuran 7-9 cm. Bahan anastesi yang digunakan adalah ekstrak daun pepaya dengan dosis perlakuan A kontrol (tanpa ekstrak), perlakuan B (10 ml), perlakuan C (15 ml) dan perlakuan D (20 ml). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan selama 12 jam, perlakuan B; 10 ml merupakan perlakuan yang tingkat kelansungan hidupnya tertinggi yaitu 100%.
Kandungan Nutrisi Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dengan Metode Rakit Gantung pada Kedalaman Berbeda Budiyanti; Supasman Emu
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v8i1.333

Abstract

The nutrition content of seaweed in the form of agar, carrageenan, and algin caused seaweed had an important meaning in industry. One type of seaweed that can be used as food ingredients was the type of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii (Aslan, 1991 in Khasanah, 2013). E. cottonii seaweed can be used as a source of nutrition because it generally contains carbohydrates, protein, a little fat and ash which are mostly salt compounds such as sodium and calcium. Seaweed can grow well and got high quality if cultivated at the appropriated depth location. This study aims to determined the effect of hanging raft placement at different depths on the nutrient content of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii. The material used in this study was Eucheuma cottonii seaweed obtained from seaweed farmers in the waters of Doda Bahari Village, Sangia Wambulu District, Central Buton Regency. The raft used is 4 x 2 meters in size. The experimental design used in this study was Randomized Design Group (RAK). Grouping was done based on the distance from the lowest low tide coastline with different depth treatments, namely Group I: Location (Starting from the lowest receding coastline) with depth (A) 0.5 m, (B) 1 m, and (C) 2 m. Group II: Location (100 meters from lowest ebb) with depth (A) 0.5 m, (B) 1 m, (C) 2 m. Group III: Location (100 meters from Group 2) with depth 0.5 m (A), (B) 1 m, (C) 2 m. To find out the difference number of Eucheuma cottonii nutritional performed statistical tests Of Variant analysis (ANOVA) was performed used the SPSS application. If it was significantly different, proceed with the Smallest Significant Difference test (BNT) (Steel and Torrie, 1993). Whereas water quality supporting data such as temperature, salinity, brightness, current speed, pH, nitrate and phosphate were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the nutrient content of seaweed (Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate content had no significant effect on the hanging raft placement at a depth of 0.5 meters, 1 meter and 2 meters. Water quality during the study was still in a reasonable range.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN KARAGINAN RUMPUT LAUT (Euchema cottonii) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGEMBANGAN METODE RAKIT GANTUNG PADA KEDALAMAN BERBEDA Waode safia; B Budiyanti; M Musrif
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 2 (2019): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kedua Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknolo
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Research Indonesia (YAPRI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.836 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kedalaman yang optimal penempatan rakit gantung dalam perairan laut untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang baik dan kandungan karaginan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) dengan penempatan rakit pada jarak berbeda (kelompok I surut terendah dari garis pantai, kelompok II 100 m dari surut terendah, dan kelompok III 100 m dari kelompok II) dan rakit digantung pada kedalaman yang berbeda (0,5 m, 1 m, dan 2 m) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 bertempat di perairan Desa Doda Bahari Kecamatan Sangia Wambulu Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju perumbuhan spesifik tertinggi terdapat pada kedalaman 0,5 m yaitu 3,15 % dan terendah pada kedalaman 2 m yaitu 2,84 %. Sedangkan kandungan karaginan yang tertinggi terdapat pada kedalaman 2 m yaitu 37,67 % dan yang terendah pada kedalaman 0,5 m yaitu 33,75 %.
Pengaruh Dosis Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) Terhadap Populasi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Budiyanti; Wa Ode Safia; Novita Sari
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v11i2.1071

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of turmeric extract doses in controlling ectoparasites in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatment used is without the administration of turmeric extract, 0.5% turmeric extract, 1% turmeric extract, 1.5% turmeric extract. Identification of ectoparasites is to determine the type of ectoparasites present in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The body parts examined were mucus/scales, gills, tail fin, dorsal fin. Identification of ectoparasites was carried out at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality and Safety Control of Baubau Fishery Products. The data obtained is calculated by the formula of Prevalence and Intensity. As supporting data in this study, observations and measurements of water quality including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen were carried out in-situ. To test the effect of turmeric extract in inhibiting ectoparasites in tilapia, analysis of variance was used, if it was significantly different then continued with the BNT test (Least Significant Difference) at a 95% confidence level or = 0.05. Based on the results of the study stated that the parasites that attack tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) there are 9 types of parasites namely Benedenia sp, Oodinium sp, Chilodonella sp, Tricodina sp, Argulus sp, Caligus sp, Vorticella sp, Zootanium sp, Epistylis sp. Based on the results of the Anova test that during the study, the soaking of turmeric extract did not significantly affect the prevalence value but had a significant effect on the intensity of the parasite. The average survival rate ranged from 50.00% - 90.00. The quality of water in the media is in a condition that is quite suitable for the growth and survival of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Pengaruh Dosis Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Terhadap Serangan Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) WaOde Safia; Budiyanti; Razak
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v11i2.1072

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of noni leaf extract doses on inhibiting ectoparasitic attacks on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Parasite identification is carried out at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Baubau. The test fish used were tilapia seeds infected with ectoparasites with a size of 7-10 cm at a density of 12 fish/container. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely soaking noni leaf extract for 30 minutes. Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the administration of noni leaf extract had a significant effect on the intensity (ind/head) and % ectoparasites prevalence but the survival rate (SR) of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). From the research results found 7 types of ectoparasites namely Chilodonella sp, Oodinium sp. Gyrodactylus sp, Vorticella sp, Epistilis sp, Argulus sp, and Tricodina sp. Treatment B 20% immersion and C 30% immersion gave the best intensity and prevalence values with intensity values of 1.7 ind/head and 1.8 ind/head. As well as prevalence values of 88.87% and 44.40%.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Dosis Ekstrak Kunyit Merah (Curcuma domestica) Terhadap Perubahan Morfologi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila WaOde Safia; Budiyanti; Riki Purnomo; Nurmita
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v10i1.1093

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of red turmeric extract doses to change the morphology of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A concentration of 0 ml of turmeric extract, treatment B concentration of 10 ml of turmeric extract, treatment C concentration of 15 ml of turmeric extract, and treatment D concentration of 20 ml of turmeric extract. From the results of observations for changes in fish morphology, changes in behavior, survival rates, water quality, and physical characteristics of the Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria, the data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and figures. The results showed that the ability of red turmeric extract was able to heal and inhibit Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. This can be seen from the healing rate and changes in the morphology of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), where the wound is getting smaller even a few days after the injection the scar on the fish is not visible or closed. The highest survival rate for tilapia was in treatment B with a concentration of 10 ml of turmeric extract of 73.3%. Water quality parameters can still be tolerated by tilapia.
Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Lele Clarias gariepinus INTENSIF Berbasis Teknologi Bioflok di Kelurahan Liabuku Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara: Development of Intensive Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Based on Biofloc Technology in Liabuku Village, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi Province Sumitro Sumitro; Said Saleh Salihi; Budiyanti Budiyanti; Supasman Emu; Tamar Mustari; Wa Ode Safia; Wardha Jalil; Arfan Afandi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i4.4297

Abstract

The cultivation of catfish Clarias gariepinus is very promising to be developed in Baubau City. However, the practice of catfish culture by farmers is still conventional, and the impact on catfish production results obtained by fish farmers is relatively low. The strategy is to develop intensive catfish culture using biofloc technology. This community service activity aims to provide farmers with knowledge regarding intensive catfish farming using the biofloc system. The method of this program is carried out using socialization of the program and the practice of catfish culture using the biofloc system. This activity results in farmers creating biofloc ponds, culture flocks, calculating carbon requirements, managing water quality, feed management, and disease control.
Co-Authors Arfan Afandi Eddy Supriyono M Musrif Musrif Novita Sari Nurmita Razak Riki Purnomo Said Saleh Salihi Sumitro Supasman Emu Tamar Mustari Tatag Budiardi Wa Ode Safia Waode Safia WaOde Safia Wardha Jalil