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Hubungan antara Kinerja Program CSR dengan Potensi Konflik Sosial di Masyarakat Sekitar Wilayah Pertambangan Situmeang, Widya Hasian; Siwi, Mahmudi
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Mining corporations were a kind of industry that supposed to run corporate social responsibility (CSR). The government has set the law about the implementation of CSR. CSR implementation was one of the ways to reduce conflict between corporation and community around the mining area. This research conducted to reveal the correlation between CSR implementation and social conflict potencies, both vertically and horizontally in community around mining area. This research used quantitative method and supported by qualitative data inÂ Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor, using Rank Spearman correlation test. The result of this research by quantitative approach reveal no correlations between CSR implementation by a mining corporation in West Java with conflict potency, both vertically and horizontally. Otherwise, qualitative data were collected during the research; give some explanations why there was no correlation between variable of CSR implementation and social conflict potency in mining area community.Keywords:Â CSR performance, vertical conflict, horizontal conflict-----------------------------ABSTRAKPerusahaan pertambangan adalah unit usaha yang wajib menjalankan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Pengaturan tentang CSR telah disusun dalam bentuk undang-undang oleh pemerintah. Implementasi CSR merupakan salah satu mekanisme untuk mengurangi potensi konflik antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar wilayah operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pelaksanaan CSR dengan potensi konflik sosial, baik vertikal maupun horizontal pada masyarakat di sekitar wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif, di Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan nyata antara implementasi CSR yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di Jawa Barat dengan potensi konflik, baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Namun, menurut data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa kinerja CSR perusahaan mampu menurunkan potensi konflik vertikal antara perusahaan dan masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: kinerja CSR, konflik vertikal, konflik horizontal

REALITY OF GENDER RELATIONS: THE ROLE AND POSITION OF WORKERS IN THE MARITIME AND FISHERIES SECTOR Situmeang, Widya Hasian
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Partisipatoris
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v1i2.8571

Gender relations between women and men should be in an equal situation. Unfortunately, the construction of Indonesian society, especially at the village level is still gender bias. Women tend to be in an unfavorable position, not even seen in development. this paper intends to raise the role and position of workers based on gender relations, especially in coastal and fisheries communities. The lack of gender studies in coastal communities as well as lack of attention and efforts to encourage gender equality in coastal and fisheries communities has led to higher gaps in gender relations. This paper mainly looks at how issues of gender injustice, sexual violence and inequality in accessing new technologies, especially digital technology in coastal communities. This paper is enriched with literature studies and the results of previous research and compared with legal products and agreements on gender equality. Keywords: gender, coastal, community, equality

Hubungan antara Kinerja Program CSR dengan Potensi Konflik Sosial di Masyarakat Sekitar Wilayah Pertambangan Widya Hasian Situmeang; Mahmudi Siwi
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.1.1-16

Mining corporations were a kind of industry that supposed to run corporate social responsibility (CSR). The government has set the law about the implementation of CSR. CSR implementation was one of the ways to reduce conflict between corporation and community around the mining area. This research conducted to reveal the correlation between CSR implementation and social conflict potencies, both vertically and horizontally in community around mining area. This research used quantitative method and supported by qualitative data in Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor, using Rank Spearman correlation test. The result of this research by quantitative approach reveal no correlations between CSR implementation by a mining corporation in West Java with conflict potency, both vertically and horizontally. Otherwise, qualitative data were collected during the research; give some explanations why there was no correlation between variable of CSR implementation and social conflict potency in mining area community.Keywords: CSR performance, vertical conflict, horizontal conflict-----------------------------ABSTRAKPerusahaan pertambangan adalah unit usaha yang wajib menjalankan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Pengaturan tentang CSR telah disusun dalam bentuk undang-undang oleh pemerintah. Implementasi CSR merupakan salah satu mekanisme untuk mengurangi potensi konflik antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar wilayah operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pelaksanaan CSR dengan potensi konflik sosial, baik vertikal maupun horizontal pada masyarakat di sekitar wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif, di Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan nyata antara implementasi CSR yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di Jawa Barat dengan potensi konflik, baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Namun, menurut data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa kinerja CSR perusahaan mampu menurunkan potensi konflik vertikal antara perusahaan dan masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: kinerja CSR, konflik vertikal, konflik horizontal

REALITY OF GENDER RELATIONS: THE ROLE AND POSITION OF WORKERS IN THE MARITIME AND FISHERIES SECTOR Widya Hasian Situmeang
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v1i2.8571

Gender relations between women and men should be in an equal situation. Unfortunately, the construction of Indonesian society, especially at the village level is still gender bias. Women tend to be in an unfavorable position, not even seen in development. this paper intends to raise the role and position of workers based on gender relations, especially in coastal and fisheries communities. The lack of gender studies in coastal communities as well as lack of attention and efforts to encourage gender equality in coastal and fisheries communities has led to higher gaps in gender relations. This paper mainly looks at how issues of gender injustice, sexual violence and inequality in accessing new technologies, especially digital technology in coastal communities. This paper is enriched with literature studies and the results of previous research and compared with legal products and agreements on gender equality. Keywords: gender, coastal, community, equality

Ragam Modal Perempuan Perdesaan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Tengah Subordinasi Widya Hasian Situmeang; Fairuz Rafidah Aflaha
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Feminisme dan Keadilan Iklim
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v27i3.734

Climate change causes the emergence of various phenomena in social life. This phenomenon has a tendency to increase uncertainty over the fulfillment of food, clean water needs, health, to the household economy in various communities in rural Indonesia. Women and children are the vulnerable groups who bear more of the burden of climate change. In reality, women are indirectly required to be able to strategize to meet family needs in the midst of the vulnerability of life due to climate change. The strong patriarchal pressure on Indonesian society makes the role of women often invisible and not taken into account in seeking household resilience, especially in rural and coastal areas. This paper aims to identify the characteristics and raise the story of rural and coastal women in Indonesia in the face of climate change. Another thing identified in this study is the variety of strategies used by women, as well as the challenges of subordination they experience. This study was conducted using a literature study method as well as collecting qualitative field findings on the experiences of women facing climate change in various regions in Indonesia. This study draws on the literature from 2010 to 2020 and compares it with field findings on the experiences of women in rural and coastal areas in Java and East Nusa Tenggara in the period 2019 – 2022. The results show that rural and coastal women are proven to continue to carry out various adaptation strategies that tends to be dominated by social capital in facing the challenges of climate change even though its role is not taken into account as a struggle within the community

Ragam Modal Perempuan Perdesaan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Tengah Subordinasi Widya Hasian Situmeang; Fairuz Rafidah Aflaha
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Feminisme dan Keadilan Iklim
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v27i3.734

Climate change causes the emergence of various phenomena in social life. This phenomenon has a tendency to increase uncertainty over the fulfillment of food, clean water needs, health, to the household economy in various communities in rural Indonesia. Women and children are the vulnerable groups who bear more of the burden of climate change. In reality, women are indirectly required to be able to strategize to meet family needs in the midst of the vulnerability of life due to climate change. The strong patriarchal pressure on Indonesian society makes the role of women often invisible and not taken into account in seeking household resilience, especially in rural and coastal areas. This paper aims to identify the characteristics and raise the story of rural and coastal women in Indonesia in the face of climate change. Another thing identified in this study is the variety of strategies used by women, as well as the challenges of subordination they experience. This study was conducted using a literature study method as well as collecting qualitative field findings on the experiences of women facing climate change in various regions in Indonesia. This study draws on the literature from 2010 to 2020 and compares it with field findings on the experiences of women in rural and coastal areas in Java and East Nusa Tenggara in the period 2019 – 2022. The results show that rural and coastal women are proven to continue to carry out various adaptation strategies that tends to be dominated by social capital in facing the challenges of climate change even though its role is not taken into account as a struggle within the community

Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual dalam Kerapuhan Sistem Pangan Komunitas di Perdesaan Indonesia Widya Hasian Situmeang; Fairuz Rafidah Aflaha; Wahyu Ridwan Nanta
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi & Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v28i1.811

Women’s authority over their bodies is often ignored due to limited choices and access to resources. This study intends to photograph the failure of development governance, especially in the food and environmental sectors, which places women as the exploited party. This research uses the concept of feminist ecology as a rationale in studying women’s experiences and their relation to the fragility of the food system. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and observations in the area of Kampung Darim which is uniquely divided into the territories of Kendayakan Village and Puntang Village with a food-agricultural ecosystem background in Indramayu Regency, West Java. These two villages are one of the food barn areas and have a high tendency for the practice of early marriage to occur. The results of the study show that the commodification of natural resources, especially food, tends to reduce the function of food production to fulfilling daily needs. More than that, it also ignores cultural practices that are closely tied to the food system. This paper intends to raise the experience of women who are vulnerable to exploitation due to the failure of the food system. Apart from experiencing exploitation as a result of failure to manage natural resources, rural women in this study are also a group at high risk of experiencing sexual and reproductive health threats. The development of the food system needs to be improved by placing women as equal subjects

Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual dalam Kerapuhan Sistem Pangan Komunitas di Perdesaan Indonesia Widya Hasian Situmeang; Fairuz Rafidah Aflaha; Wahyu Ridwan Nanta
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi & Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v28i1.811

Women’s authority over their bodies is often ignored due to limited choices and access to resources. This study intends to photograph the failure of development governance, especially in the food and environmental sectors, which places women as the exploited party. This research uses the concept of feminist ecology as a rationale in studying women’s experiences and their relation to the fragility of the food system. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and observations in the area of Kampung Darim which is uniquely divided into the territories of Kendayakan Village and Puntang Village with a food-agricultural ecosystem background in Indramayu Regency, West Java. These two villages are one of the food barn areas and have a high tendency for the practice of early marriage to occur. The results of the study show that the commodification of natural resources, especially food, tends to reduce the function of food production to fulfilling daily needs. More than that, it also ignores cultural practices that are closely tied to the food system. This paper intends to raise the experience of women who are vulnerable to exploitation due to the failure of the food system. Apart from experiencing exploitation as a result of failure to manage natural resources, rural women in this study are also a group at high risk of experiencing sexual and reproductive health threats. The development of the food system needs to be improved by placing women as equal subjects

Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Veralianta br Sebayang; Suharno Suharno; Widya Hasian Situmeang; Ferdisar Adrian; Ade Astri Muliasari
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia is a company engaged in the field of coffee marketing and coaching for coffee farmers in the Bogor Regency area. Currently, the consumption rate of coffee and its derivative products is increasing, causing the demand for coffee agricultural products to also increase. This encourages the coffee industry for upscaling their strategy to capture these opportunities. The purpose of this research is to find out the exact strategy for PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia to develop their. This study uses the IFE and EFE matrices as identification tools related to the company's internal and external factors, the IE matrix indicate the position of the business strategy, and uses SWOT analysis to determine what strategy the company will run. The results obtained show that PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia is in a hold and maintain position with a weighted average IFE of 2.6 and EFE of 2.7. Based on the results of the study, the strategy used is market development in the form of digital marketing applications as a form of PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia's marketing channel. This application is also a form of company adaptation to the current digitalization era. Through this strategy, it is hoped that the market for the company's products will have a wider reach and be increasingly recognized by the public so that the branding of Bogor Kopi Indonesia will also be increasingly recognized by the public.

Mini Review of Breeding Program on Rubber Trees Edi Wiraguna; Ade Astri Muliasari; Widya Hasian Situmeang; Agief Julio Pratama; Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq; Restu Puji Mumpuni; Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah; Merry Gloria Meliala; Aidil Azhar
AGRITROP Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v21i1.9203

Rubber trees are one of the main tree crops in Southeast Asia that provides latex as the primary source of tire production. However, commercial clones of rubber trees are attacked by pests such as root and foliage diseases and are exposed to abiotic stresses such as drought, which make the development of resistant rubber clones to biotic and abiotic stresses crucial. This mini review highlights the breeding program to develop resistant rubber tree crops through crossing and biotechnology, including in vitro culture and genetic transformation.

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