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Dampak Kebijakan Domestik terhadap Ketersediaan Jagung untuk Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan di Indonesia Veralianta Br Sebayang; Bonar Marulitua Sinaga; nFN Harianto; I Ketut Kariyasa
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v37n2.2019.141-155

EnglishMaize is a strategic commodity for Indonesia. In line with the consumption pattern, the domestic demand for maize has changed from previously dominated by household consumption to presently dominated by raw material for feed and food processing industries. The maize demand of the processing industry increases rapidly, outpaced domestic production growth, that makes Indonesia must import maize in an increasing amount. This study aims to determine the impact of government policy on maize production which is the input of the maize processing industry. The analysis was conducted using an econometric simultaneous equation system model which was estimated with the two stages least squares technique using time series data of 1985-2017. The results show that the maize harvest area is negatively related with labor wage and urea price, and is positively related with the maize farm price. Maize productivity is positively related with quantity of urea fertilizer and hybrid seeds. but negatively related with composite seeds. The scenario of subsidizing urea prices and hybrid seed, raising import tariffs can increase the availability maize for processing industries as indicated by increasing domestic production and decreasing maize imports.IndonesianJagung termasuk komoditas strategis untuk Indonesia. Seiring dengan perubahan pola konsumsi, permintaan jagung dalam negeri berubah dari sebelumnya didominasi oleh konsumsi rumah tangga menjadi kini didominasi oleh bahan baku industri pengolahan pakan dan pangan. Kebutuhan jagung untuk bahan baku industri pengolahan meningkat pesat, bahkan melampaui peningkatan produksi jagung dalam negeri, sehingga Indonesia terpaksa mengimpor jagung dalam jumlah yang terus meningkat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap produksi jagung yang menjadi input industri pengolahan jagung. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah model ekonometrika sistem persamaan simultan yang diduga dengan teknik two stages least squares memakai data deret waktu 1985-2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa luas areal panen jagung berhubungan negatif dengan upah buruh tani dan harga pupuk urea, sebaliknya, berhubungan positif terhadap harga jagung di tingkat petani. Produktivitas jagung berhubungan positif dengan volume penggunaan pupuk urea dan benih hibrida, namun berhubungan negatif dengan benih komposit. Skenario kebijakan subsidi harga pupuk urea, subsidi harga benih hibrida, dan kenaikan tarif impor dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku industri pengolahan dan peternak mandiri sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan produksi dalam negeri dan penurunan impor jagung.

Dampak Kebijakan Domestik terhadap Ketersediaan Jagung untuk Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan di Indonesia Veralianta Br Sebayang; Bonar Marulitua Sinaga; nFN Harianto; I Ketut Kariyasa
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v37n2.2019.141-155

EnglishMaize is a strategic commodity for Indonesia. In line with the consumption pattern, the domestic demand for maize has changed from previously dominated by household consumption to presently dominated by raw material for feed and food processing industries. The maize demand of the processing industry increases rapidly, outpaced domestic production growth, that makes Indonesia must import maize in an increasing amount. This study aims to determine the impact of government policy on maize production which is the input of the maize processing industry. The analysis was conducted using an econometric simultaneous equation system model which was estimated with the two stages least squares technique using time series data of 1985-2017. The results show that the maize harvest area is negatively related with labor wage and urea price, and is positively related with the maize farm price. Maize productivity is positively related with quantity of urea fertilizer and hybrid seeds. but negatively related with composite seeds. The scenario of subsidizing urea prices and hybrid seed, raising import tariffs can increase the availability maize for processing industries as indicated by increasing domestic production and decreasing maize imports.IndonesianJagung termasuk komoditas strategis untuk Indonesia. Seiring dengan perubahan pola konsumsi, permintaan jagung dalam negeri berubah dari sebelumnya didominasi oleh konsumsi rumah tangga menjadi kini didominasi oleh bahan baku industri pengolahan pakan dan pangan. Kebutuhan jagung untuk bahan baku industri pengolahan meningkat pesat, bahkan melampaui peningkatan produksi jagung dalam negeri, sehingga Indonesia terpaksa mengimpor jagung dalam jumlah yang terus meningkat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap produksi jagung yang menjadi input industri pengolahan jagung. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah model ekonometrika sistem persamaan simultan yang diduga dengan teknik two stages least squares memakai data deret waktu 1985-2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa luas areal panen jagung berhubungan negatif dengan upah buruh tani dan harga pupuk urea, sebaliknya, berhubungan positif terhadap harga jagung di tingkat petani. Produktivitas jagung berhubungan positif dengan volume penggunaan pupuk urea dan benih hibrida, namun berhubungan negatif dengan benih komposit. Skenario kebijakan subsidi harga pupuk urea, subsidi harga benih hibrida, dan kenaikan tarif impor dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku industri pengolahan dan peternak mandiri sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan produksi dalam negeri dan penurunan impor jagung.

Dampak Kebijakan Subsidi Harga Input dan Output Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pelaku Industri Jagung di Indonesia Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan subsidi harga input dan subsidi harga output terhadap kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika dengan model sistem persamaan simultan. Teknik pendugaan yang digunakan adalah two stages least squares, rentang data series dari tahun 1985 sampai dengan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa subsidi input (subsidi harga pupuk urea, subsidi harga benih hibrida) dapat meningkatkan produksi petani tetapi kesejahteraan petani menjadi lebih buruk. Subsidi harga output (harga acuan pembelian) selain dapat meningkatkan produksi juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung (better off). Untuk mengantisipasi turun kesejahteraan petani, maka subsidi harga input sebaiknya dibarengi dengan kebijakan penetapan harga acuan pembelian. Kata kunci: jagung, subsidi input, harga acuan pembelian, produksi, kesejahteraan

PERAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI DALAM MENURUNKAN INEFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SAWI PAKCOY Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Veralianta Br Sebayang; Uding Sastrawan
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

The formation of farmer institutions generally aims to increase access to capital, production facilities, markets, adoption of innovations and agricultural information. The existence of farmer institutions also makes it easier for the government and stakeholders to facilitate farmers. Farmer institutions are important to increase farmers' access to agricultural capital and information. This study aims to determine the role of farmer institutions in reducing production technical inefficiency. The research location is in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province in 2020. The number of respondents is 100 farmers, who were selected using the purposive method. Production inefficiency analysis using stochastic frontier processed with SAS@9.4 software. The results showed that the dominant factors influencing farmers' production were land area, and the use of labor. Farmer institutions have a role in reducing technical inefficiency, but it is not significant. Assistance to farmer groups should continue to be carried out by the government, to increase the role of farmer groups in improving the welfare of farmers.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN PERANAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DALAM PENURUNAN BIAYA KONSUMSI HARIAN RUMAH TANGGA Veralianta Br Sebayang; Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Wien Kuntari; Agief Julio Pratama; Helianthi Dewi; Daisy DSJ Tambajong
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Urban farming is an activity of using unproductive land into productive land in the yard of the house. Urban farming can contribute to food security, hope food patterns, increase people's income and as a means of channeling hobbies. Urban farming is an alternative in increasing the productivity of home gardens to increase hopeful food patterns and reduce the cost of daily consumption expenditures for households. This study aims to determine the public perception of urban farming and to determine the contribution of urban farming to the decrease in daily consumption costs. This research was conducted in Margajaya Village, West Bogor District, Bogor City. Descriptive statistics are used to determine people's perceptions of urban farming while inferential statistics are used to test the hypothesis that urban farming can reduce household daily consumption costs by 5 percent. The results showed that people who understand about urban farming as much as 87.23%. The results of testing the hypothesis that the portion of daily consumption cost reduction of more than 5 percent can be accepted at the 95% confidence level. This indicates that urban farming has an important role from an economic perspective. Socialization of urban farming programs is a necessity, to increase food security, it has the potential to increase people's income and reduce poverty in urban areas

EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SELEDRI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR: STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS Veralianta Br Sebayang; Uding Sastrawan; Iman Firmansyah; Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v5i2.1982

Tanaman Seledri merupakan sumber penghasilan bagi petani di Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi teknis produksi usahatani Seledri di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 120 petani, yang dipilih mengunakan metode purposive. Analisis efisiensi menggunakan fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan luas areal dan jumlah tenaga kerja signifikan mempengaruhi produksi Seledri. Petani memiliki peluang 15,40 persen untuk meningkatkan produksinya, jika penggunaan pupuk secara benar dan berimbang. Faktor inefesiensi teknis disebabkan umur petani. Semakin tua umur petani semakin meningkatkan inefisiensi teknis. Usahatani Seledri membutuhkan kekuatan fisik karena tugas multitasking sebagai manajer sekaligus penggarap lahan. Petani sebagai anggota kelompok tani, pendidikan, pengalaman dan jumlah anggota rumahtangga dapat menurunkan inefisiensi teknis usahatani Seledri tetapi tidak signifikan dan inelastis. Kelembagaan kelompok tani diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi melalui kegiatan pelatihan/penyuluhan tentang penggunaan pupuk berimbang.

KEPUTUSAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENERAPKAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN (Household Decisions in Implementing Urban Farming) RASIDIN KARO KARO SITEPU; VERALIANTA BR SEBAYANG
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 6, Nomor 1, April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.6.1.2023.9113.1-13

This study aims to determine the factors that influence household decisions in implementing urban agriculture. The research location is in Margajaya Village, Bogor City with a total of 94 households as respondents. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics and structural equation model to measure the structure of the model that describes the relationship between latent variables and their indicators. Descriptively, it is known that the community has understood the concept of urban as much as 87.23%. The most widely applied agricultural method is the tabulampot system (51.22%). Household preferences and household knowledge of urban have a positive effect on household decisions in implementing urban agriculture. Household preferences are influenced by economic, environmental and social aspects. The hypothesis which states that household preferences and knowledge of urban agriculture has a positive effect on household decisions in implementing urban agriculture is acceptable. Due to the limited agricultural land in urban areas, increasing food availability through urban agriculture is an alternative strategy, so that training and socialization of urban agriculture need to be carried out by local governments to increase public interest in implementing urban agriculture. Urban agriculture will be able to provide food for households and also become an alternative source of increasing household income.

Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat Doni Sahat Tua Manalu; Veralianta br Sebayang; Suharno Suharno; Widya Hasian Situmeang; Ferdisar Adrian; Ade Astri Muliasari
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia is a company engaged in the field of coffee marketing and coaching for coffee farmers in the Bogor Regency area. Currently, the consumption rate of coffee and its derivative products is increasing, causing the demand for coffee agricultural products to also increase. This encourages the coffee industry for upscaling their strategy to capture these opportunities. The purpose of this research is to find out the exact strategy for PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia to develop their. This study uses the IFE and EFE matrices as identification tools related to the company's internal and external factors, the IE matrix indicate the position of the business strategy, and uses SWOT analysis to determine what strategy the company will run. The results obtained show that PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia is in a hold and maintain position with a weighted average IFE of 2.6 and EFE of 2.7. Based on the results of the study, the strategy used is market development in the form of digital marketing applications as a form of PT Bogor Kopi Indonesia's marketing channel. This application is also a form of company adaptation to the current digitalization era. Through this strategy, it is hoped that the market for the company's products will have a wider reach and be increasingly recognized by the public so that the branding of Bogor Kopi Indonesia will also be increasingly recognized by the public.

Dampak Kebijakan Subsidi Harga Input dan Output Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pelaku Industri Jagung di Indonesia Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.157

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan subsidi harga input dan subsidi harga output terhadap kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika dengan model sistem persamaan simultan. Teknik pendugaan yang digunakan adalah two stages least squares, rentang data series dari tahun 1985 sampai dengan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa subsidi input (subsidi harga pupuk urea, subsidi harga benih hibrida) dapat meningkatkan produksi petani tetapi kesejahteraan petani menjadi lebih buruk. Subsidi harga output (harga acuan pembelian) selain dapat meningkatkan produksi juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung (better off). Untuk mengantisipasi turun kesejahteraan petani, maka subsidi harga input sebaiknya dibarengi dengan kebijakan penetapan harga acuan pembelian. Kata kunci: jagung, subsidi input, harga acuan pembelian, produksi, kesejahteraan

Strategi Kebijakan Stabilisasi Harga Komoditas Pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Mhd Asaad; Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 20 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 20 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v20i2.790

Food commodities are included in the volatile food category which is dominant in determininginflation because prices fluctuate so that they contribute to national and regional inflation. Thisstudy aims to analyze price stabilization and formulate policy recommendations to anticipatestrategic food commodity price fluctuations in North Sumatra province. Using weekly secondarydata, for the period January 2021-December 2022 (104 observations). Technical analysis using theARIMA model and the Coefficient of Variation. The results of the analysis with reference to pricestabilization indicators as a reference in stabilizing food supply and prices at the consumer levelindicate that there are seven commodities that need immediate intervention, namely Dry SeedSoybeans, Cooking Oil, Chicken Eggs, Pure Beef, Wheat Flour and Sugar. Sand. Alternative policiesin order to maintain the stability of food prices are (1) affordable prices, (2) availability of supplies,(3) smooth distribution and, (4) effective communication. These four strategies can be implementedin the form of (1) carrying out low-cost food market operations, (2) monitoring prices and dailysupplies carried out by the Food Officers Unit, (3) conducting food commodity bazaars before andduring the HBKN, (4) inter-governmental cooperation. Regional, (5) Efforts to provide food commodity supplies, (6) Active distribution of commodities to several markets in the North Sumatraregion, (7) Intensive coordination with TPID with the Ministry of Trade and the Economic Bureau ofthe North Sumatra Provincial Government, (8) High Level implementation TPID meetings ahead ofand during HBKN in several districts/cities of North Sumatra province, and (9) Use of RegionalIncentive Funds to increase food availability.Keywords: ARIMA, price fluctuation, coefficient of variation, price stabilization

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