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PERKEMBANGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH SERTA DAMPAK EKONOMINYA NYAK ILHAM; YUSMAN SYAUKAT; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Economic growth needs more and more land for infrastructures development.It was suggested that the development would convert wet rice field to non-agricultureuse. This problem suggested will threaten sustainability of national rice production.The aims of this study are: (1) to analyze growth of wetland conversion in Indonesia.(2) To identify factors that affect wet land conversion. (3) To identify economicimpacts of wetland conversion, especially on rice production. The data source is fromBPS as time series data from 1978 to 2000. The data and information was analyzed bydescriptive and using tabulation. Some important conclusions are: (1) the wetlandconversion in Java bigger than other region and tend to increase. This conditionindicated that government effort to control wetland conversion was not effective yet.(2) At the macro level, wetland conversion positive associated with GDP growth,negative associated with farmer change value, no associated with increasing population.(3) The rice production losses caused wetland conversion cannot be supported by newwetland construction, so that Indonesia must import rice to suffice staple food, (4)beside improving the accuracy data and law enforcement, the construction newwetland, improvement technology on wet land and up land rice cultivation and,improvement of extension activity should be realized.

ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF KOMODITAS KENTANG DAN KUBIS DI WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; SUMARYANTO -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 1 Februari 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The Agricultural Development in Indonesia is focused to enhance thestructure of production that more diversified through sustainable agribusinessapproach. With this context, based on the demand side horticulture commoditiesespecially potato and cabbage are feasible to developed by increasing of productionarea, cropping intensity, and productivity. This paper is proposed to: (a) conductingfinancial and economic analysis of both commodities, (b) comparative andcompetitive analysis, (c) measuring the divergences and government policy impact,(d) formulating the incentive policy interim of both commodities development. ByPolicy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method, the result showed that both commoditieshave comparative and competitive advantage, which is indicated by DRC and PCRless then 1 .The calculation showed the DRC for potato is arranging 0.239 – 0.306and for cabbage is 0.622-0.660. PCR for potato is arranging 0.413-0.468 and forcabbage is 0.854-0.875. That mean for producing the one unit value added of bothcommodities can be achieved by using less then one unit of the domestic resourcefactors. In other word, in Wonosobo Central Java both commodities are moreprofitable to produce than import.

ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF KOMODITAS KENTANG DAN KUBIS DI WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; SUMARYANTO -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.299 KB)

The Agricultural Development in Indonesia is focused to enhance thestructure of production that more diversified through sustainable agribusinessapproach. With this context, based on the demand side horticulture commoditiesespecially potato and cabbage are feasible to developed by increasing of productionarea, cropping intensity, and productivity. This paper is proposed to: (a) conductingfinancial and economic analysis of both commodities, (b) comparative andcompetitive analysis, (c) measuring the divergences and government policy impact,(d) formulating the incentive policy interim of both commodities development. ByPolicy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method, the result showed that both commoditieshave comparative and competitive advantage, which is indicated by DRC and PCRless then 1 .The calculation showed the DRC for potato is arranging 0.239 – 0.306and for cabbage is 0.622-0.660. PCR for potato is arranging 0.413-0.468 and forcabbage is 0.854-0.875. That mean for producing the one unit value added of bothcommodities can be achieved by using less then one unit of the domestic resourcefactors. In other word, in Wonosobo Central Java both commodities are moreprofitable to produce than import.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA DI BALI KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; ASHARI -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The role of horticulture commodities is very importance to enhance the growth ofagriculture sector, and its elasticity causes the changing of income. To fill the marketdemand and consumer preference, the constrains related to efficiency, productivity, andquality of horticulture commodities should be attended seriously and to be as priorityefforts. The solution to achieve those conditions is creating the partnership institution thatfarmers and other stakeholders can take benefit for each other and practice a good qualitymanagement. Bali province is one of famous region in Indonesia which has a high-marketdemand on horticulture commodities. The study aim to present identification results ofpartnership pattern, constrain, and it’s potency in Bali. Further, the formulation ofalternative partnership models instead of existing partnership models also will bediscussed. The result showed that generally, partnership pattern have been existing in Balii.e.: plasm-nucleus model, agribusiness operational cooperative, farmers–sub terminalagribusiness (STA) cooperative and reguler trading. The efforts to improve agribusinesspartnership model can be implemented through: (1) developing horticulture farmersassociation, (2) increasing market service information, (3) pushing the role of fieldextension worker, (4) building the vertical communication networking among agribusinessactors, (5) improving the Sub Terminal Agribusiness infrastructure, and (6) empoweringthe financial institution.

ANALISIS DAYASAING KOMODITI TEMBAKAU RAKYAT DI KLATEN JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; SUPENA FRIYATNO; TRI BASTUTI P.
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Historically tobacco commodities had been interesting as high value commodity sinceHindia Belanda Colonialist. Indonesian government to be continued tobacco developmentimplemented by government estate enterprise (Perusahaan Negara Perkebunan). Tobaccofarm by smallholder estate in Klaten objective to export commodities. Based on the problemin the tobacco commodities system, this paper have objective to : (1) Performance of tobaccoeconomics; (2) Private and social analysis profitability; (3) Comparative and competitiveanalysis; (4) Incentives policy analysis in the tobacco commodities system; (5) To formulatedevelopment perspective on tobacco commodities. Methodological on this paper use PolicyAnalysis Matrix (PAM), especially to analysis competitiveness and impact of divergences.The result to describe that tobacco small holder farming in Klaten have comparative andcompetitive advantage, each to indicate coefficient value of DRC : 0.42-0.65 and PCR : 0.55-0.67. Even though tobacco market especially for export very high distorted, i.e. cukai costhave achieve 30-40 %. So that rural area in Klaten, Central Java more profitable to increasingfor tobacco domestic production compared with import. Policy implication, tobaccoproduction in Klaten can to be continued improvement by specific location of technologydevelopment. The several argument are efficiency of domestic resource use, extensive oflabor absorption, and so to gate some foreign exchange that is scarcity.

DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI JAWA TERHADAP PRODUKSI BERAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIANNYA BAMBANG IRAWAN; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 2 Juli 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The scarcity of land, especially sawah land is one of problems that cause to achieve riceproduction more difficult for producing the staple food. Because of that, the Indonesianstatus shifted from self sufficient to rice importer. The objective of this paper is to seekthe size of sawah land conversion and how is the implication to the rice production, andhow is the Government effort to control the sawah land conversion. By tabulation andsimple mathematic approach, the result showed that during 18 years 26, 9 thousandhectares each year, occurred net sawah conversion in Java. During that period, netaccumulation of rice losses was about 40, 6 million ton or 2, 2 million ton per year as animpact of sawah land conversion. The government effort to control sawah landconversion just conducted by law enforcement approach, which is still looking for thebest way. So, the effectiveness of law enforcement to control sawah land conversion isstill relatively low.

Peranan Sektor Tembakau dan Industri Rokok dalam Perekonomian Indonesia: Analisis Tabel I-O Tahun 2000 Prajogo Utomo Hadi; Supena Friyatno
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishDuring the last decade, the increasing intensity of anti-tobacco campaign underpinned by health consideration that has been reinforced by the ratified Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the reduced government support to tobacco production, and the increasing community’s awareness on the importance of healthy life, has been threatening the world and the Indonesian tobacco economy. The world tobacco economy is expected to be slowing down and severely affects the Indonesia’s tobacco economy. In this connection, this paper is aimed at analyzing the current situation and the roles of tobacco and cigarette industry sectors in the Indonesian economy. Important results of the analysis are as follows: (i) the tobacco production during the 2000-2006 period was decreased by 5.98% per annum; (ii) the per capita cigarette consumption tended to increase with the increased per capita income; (iii) the tobacco and the cigarette sectors shared about 7% of the government domestic revenues, but more depleting rather than generating foreign exchanges; (iv) the tobacco and cigarette industry sectors have small share in the creation of output value, value added and employment, but have relatively high output multiplier, particularly the tobacco sector; and (v) the tobacco sector was able to pull its upstream sectors and push its downstream sectors to develop, while the cigarette sector was able only to push its downstream sector. It is suggested, therefore, that: (i) the future development of tobacco and cigarette sectors needs to consider the balance between economic and health aspects; and (ii) the nicotine and tar contained in the cigarettes needs to be reduced while exploring alternative economically feasible of non-cigarette uses of tobacco.IndonesianSelama dasawarsa terakhir, meluasnya kampanye anti tembakau karena pertimbangan kesehatan yang diperkuat dengan telah diratifikasinya Konvensi Kerangka Pengendalian Tembakau, berkurangnya dukungan pemerintah untuk pengembangan ekonomi tembakau serta meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya hidup sehat, maka ancaman terhadap ekonomi tembakau dunia dan Indonesia mulai terasa. Dikhawatirkan ekonomi tembakau dunia akan terus melesu dan berdampak pada Indonesia. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja serta peranan sektor tembakau dan sektor industri rokok dalam perekonomian nasional Indonesia. Beberapa temuan penting adalah sebagai berikut (i) produksi tembakau selama periode 2000-2006 menurun rata-rata 5,98 persen per tahun, (ii) konsumsi rokok per kapita cenderung naik dengan naiknya pendapatan per kapita, (iii) sektor tembakau dan sektor industri rokok memberikan sumbangan sekitar 7 persen terhadap penerimaan negara dari dalam negeri, namun lebih banyak menguras daripada menghasilkan devisa negara, (iv) peranan sektor tembakau dan sektor industri rokok dalam penciptaan nilai output, nilai tambah, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja kurang signifikan, namun keduanya mempunyai angka pengganda output cukup besar, terutama sektor tembakau, dan (v) sektor tembakau mampu menarik sektor hulunya dan mendorong sektor hilirnya untuk berkembang, sedangkan sektor industri rokok hanya mampu mendorng sektor hilirnya. Disarankan agar (i) dalam pengembangan sektor tembakau dan sektor industri rokok ke depan perlu mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi dan aspek kesehatan dan (ii) kandungan nikotin dan tar dalam rokok perlu dikurangi serta mencari alternatif penggunaan tembakau untuk nonrokok yang fisibel secara ekonomi.

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