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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN KUMPULAN JURNAL DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Enrichment : Journal of Management Jurnal Somasi (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Economics, Social Science, Entrepreneurship and Technology (IJESET) International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific Journal of International Conference Proceedings International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects)
Sri Endang Rahayu
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perkembangan Produksi Subsektor Perikanan di Sumatera Utara Sri Endang Rahayu; Nel Arianty; Fajar Kurniawan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12167

Abstract

The potential of the marine and fisheries sector in North Sumatra is very abundant but the production of fishery products is still not optimal. This is due to the low level of education and the technology used by fishermen which is still relatively simple so that their production results are less than optimal and the high costs of capture fisheries production. Then there are many problems faced by fishermen in increasing their capture fisheries production and the basic needs of fishermen with a value that fishermen must pay which is higher than the value received by fishermen. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively how the production of the fisheries sub-sector in North Sumatra is developing. The research approach used is a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are documentation by taking secondary data. Data sources are from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. In 2020, Central Tapanuli Regency is the largest capture fisheries producer in North Sumatra Province. The ups and downs of capture fisheries production in each district occur because of the unfavorable weather resulting in low fishing activity. This unfavorable weather occurs due to large sea waves and strong currents.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan PPH Final Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pematang Siantar Zulia Hanum; Rafika Fadila Daulay; Sri Endang Rahayu; Hastina Febriaty
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.14065

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of taxpayers, investment and GRDP on MSME final income tax receipts. MSME Final PPh receipts are one of the final income taxes, namely as stipulated in Law no. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax as regulated in article 4 paragraph (2). This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population in this study is the MSME tax receipts report at the Pematang Siantar Primary Tax Service and the sample in this study is MSME actors at the Pematang Siantar Primary Tax Service Office. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20 software. The results of this partial study are that taxpayers have an effect on MSME Final Income Tax Receipts at KPP Pematang Siantar, Investments have an effect on MSME Final Income Tax Receipts at KPP Pematang Siantar and GRDP has an effect on Revenue MSME Final Income Tax at KPP Pematang Siantar, while the results of this simultaneous study are Taxpayers, Investment and GRDP have an effect on MSME Final Income Tax Receipts at KPP Pematang Siantar.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN PALM OIL (CPO) EXPORT BEFORE AND AFTER TRADERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-CHINA Sri Endang Rahayu; Hastina Febriaty
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.197 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v1i1.171

Abstract

The United States-China trade war has an impact on the current account balance and trade balance. The US-China trade war also caused a decline in the price of CPO, which resulted in a decrease in the number of palm oil exports. The existence of Indonesia's RED policy has experienced a decline in CPO exports to European Union countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the development of production, volume and export value of Indonesian CPO and to find out which countries are the largest export destinations for Indonesian CPO. This study uses a descriptive approach, which analyzes the development of Indonesian Palm Oil (CPO) exports before and after the United States-China trade war. The data source comes from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) in the form of secondary data from 2013-2019. Judging from the area of Indonesian palm oil has an increasing trend from 2013-2019 except in 2016 which decreased by 0.06 million hectares compared to 2015. CPO production every year from 2013 to 2019 has increased. The volume of palm oil exports from 2013 to 2019 experienced increased fluctuation except in 2016 where the export volume decreased by -14%. The countries that are the biggest export destinations for Indonesian CPO are India, China, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Italy, Singapore, Bangladesh, Egypt, Spain, and the United States. The volume of palm oil exports from 2013 to 2019 experienced increased fluctuation except in 2016 where the export volume decreased by -14%. The countries that are the biggest export destinations for Indonesian CPO are India, China, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Italy, Singapore, Bangladesh, Egypt, Spain, and the United States. The volume of palm oil exports from 2013 to 2019 experienced increased fluctuation except in 2016 where the export volume decreased by -14%. The countries that are the biggest export destinations for Indonesian CPO are India, China, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Italy, Singapore, Bangladesh, Egypt, Spain, and the United States.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEWIRAUSAHAAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI USAHA RANTING AISYIYAH MARELAN-I Linzzy Pratami Putri; Irma Christiana; Sri Endang Rahayu
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i5.17358

Abstract

Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) terus berkontribusi terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) dari tahun ke tahun. Anggota Aisyiyah Ranting Marelan - I, 80% nya adalah Ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki kesibukan lain yang dapat meningkatkan keahlian dan membantu perekonomian keluarga, Ranting Aisyiyah Marelan–I belum memiliki permasalahan terkait dengan kemandirian ekonomi diantaranya Mitra belum mengetahui secara keseluruhan terhadap kewiruasahaan, pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan keterampilan secara hardskill dan softskill, yaitu pelatihan dibidang kewirausahaan, setelah pelatihan diharapkan anggota Aisyiyah mampu menghasilkan beberapa produk seperti salad buah, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk yang sudah ada sebelumnya agar memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan mengembangkan beberapa usaha baru yang lain dan memiliki sebuah usaha yakni Bina Usaha Ekonomi Keluarga Aisyiyah (BUEKA) dan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKPM ini dilakukan dengan pelatihan langsung yang terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan, yaitu: Metode pelaksanaan dalam bidang manajemen kewirausahaan, Metode pelaksanaan pemasaran produk. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah anggota Ranting Aisyiyah yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan evaluasi menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner yang menyatakan bahwa 95% peserta kegiatan memahami pelatihan yang diberikan dan Ranting Aisyiyah sudah memiliki logo sendiri untuk setiap produk yang dihasilkan.Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) continue to contribute to gross domestic product (GDP) from year to year. Members of Aisyiyah Ranting Marelan - I, 80% of whom are housewives who do not have other activities that can improve their skills and help the family's economy. and financial management. The aim of this service is to provide skills in hard skills and soft skills, namely training in the field of entrepreneurship. After the training, it is hoped that Aisyiyah members will be able to produce several products such as fruit salad, and improve the quality of existing products so that they have high selling value and develop several other new businesses. and has a business, namely Aisyiyah Family Economic Business Development (BUEKA) and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The method for implementing PKPM activities is carried out through direct training which consists of several activities, namely: Implementation methods in the field of entrepreneurial management, Methods for implementing product marketing. The partners in this activity were members of Ranting Aisyiyah, totaling 40 people, with evaluation using interviews and questionnaires which stated that 95% of activity participants understood the training provided and Ranting Aisyiyah already had its own logo for each product produced.
Potensi Retribusi Parkir Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Medan, Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan E-Parkir Sri Endang Rahayu; Rita Handayani; Hastina Febriaty
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Nomor 4 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1936

Abstract

Penerimaan retribusi parkir di kota Medan mengalami penurunan. Ini terjadi dimungkinkan karena adanya praktek parkir ilegal yang kian marak di kota Medan. Untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah kota Medan melalui Walikota Medan saat ini sedang melakukan program E-Parking di 22 titik parkir di kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, efektifitas, efisiensi dan kontribusi penerimaan retribusi parkir di kota Medan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2022, serta melakukan komparasi penerimaan retribusi parkir sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan E-Parkir di kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan melakukan uji efektivitas, efisiensi dan kontribusi penerimaan retribusi parkir terhadap PAD kota Medan. Selanjutnya juga melakukan analisis komparasi penerimaan retribusi parkir sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan E-Parkir di kota Medan. Pertumbuhan realisasi retribusi parkir di kota Medan tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan, namun taun 2021 dan 2022 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,99% tahun 2021 dan 49,10% tahun 2022. Jika dilihat dari uji efektifitas, retribusi parkir dari tahun 2019-2022 dengan kriteria tidak efektif karena nilainya masih di bawah 60%. Tidak efektifnya penerimaan retribusi parkir di tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2021 dikarenakan banyaknya juru parkir liar dan kurangnya pegawai Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan kota Medan, sebagai pengawas pengelolaan perparkiran di lapangan, sehingga potensi retribusi parkir tidak dikelola secara maksimal. Kontribusi Retribusi Parkir Terhadap PAD Kota Medan Tahun 2019-2022 masih di bawah 1%, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan penerimaan retribusi parkir yaitu dengan penerapan e-parkir di kota Medan. Penerapan e-Parkir di kota Medan dimulai sejak Oktober 2021. Untuk melihat komparasi Penerapan Sebelum dan Sesudah E-Parkir dengan melihat perbandingan penerimaan retribusi parkir sebelum dan sesudah adanya penerapan e-parkir. Realisasi penerimaan retribusi parkir tahun 2021 dan 2022 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Ini disebabkan telah diberlakukannya e-parkir di kota Medan.
Peran Inklusi Keuangan dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Febriaty, Hastina; Rahayu, Sri Endang; Nasution, Eri Yanti
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i1.3297

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the role of financial inclusion in the digital economy era and produce financial inclusion strategies and policies in overcoming income inequality in Indonesia. The secondary data used is in the form of time series data from the TW;1:2005 to TW;4:2019 period. The data is sourced from BPS, BI and OJK, then analyzed using the 2SLS technique. The results in the first equation show that financial inclusion variables such as the number of credit accounts, the number of savings accounts (TPF) and the number of MSME loans have no significant effect on economic growth; while the number of ATM machines has a significant effect on PE, and GR has no significant effect on PE. In the second equation, financial inclusion variables such as DPK have a significant effect on GR, JKB have no significant effect on GR, and PE has a significant effect on GR.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Propinsi Sumatera Utara Rahayu, Sri Endang; Febriaty, Hastina
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.22007

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic, the development process in the economic sector, Indonesia experienced stable and cumulative economic growth of above 5%. Likewise, economic growth in North Sumatra has increased. However, the increasing economic growth has not been accompanied by an even distribution of income in North Sumatra. The main aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence inequality in income distribution in North Sumatra. This research was conducted in North Sumatra Province using secondary data with a time series from 2010 to 2024, the data was sourced from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. From the results of the research, partially the GRDP and poverty variables have a positive and insignificant effect on the Gini ratio variable. Partially, the TPT variable has a negative and not insignificant effect on the Gini ratio variable. And partially the HDI variable has a positive and significant effect on the Gini ratio variable. Then simultaneously the variables GRDP, TPT, poverty and HDI have a significant effect on the Gini ratio variable.
Effect of Education Levels on North Sumatra Economy Febriaty, Hastina; Koto, Murviana; Rahayu, Sri Endang
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v2i3.586

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of high school education (SMU) and Higher Education (PT) on the Economy of North Sumatra and to identify the effect of the level of education on the economy in North Sumatra. This type of research is a descriptive study, while the approach used is a quantitative approach with a sample of GRDP data and the Labor Force over 15 years with high school education levels (SMU) and Higher Education (PT) from 20002017. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression analysis (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that partially the level of high school education (SMA) has a positive and not significant effect on the Economy of North Sumatra and the level of education of the University (PT) has a positive and significant effect on the Economy of North Sumatra while simultaneously the level of high school education (SMU) and Higher Education (PT) has a positive and significant impact on the Economy of North Sumatra.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Menuju Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di Indonesia Rahayu, Sri Endang; Febriaty, Hastina
Jurnal SOMASI (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/js.v6i1.1268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze poverty alleviation efforts in Indonesia in relation to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research focuses on examining poverty trends, identifying influencing factors, and evaluating government policies related to poverty reduction during the 2004–2023 period. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variables include the unemployment rate, income inequality (Gini Ratio), and Human Development Index (HDI), while the dependent variable is the poverty rate. The results of the study show that 1) the open unemployment rate (TPT) has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia, 2) the income inequality rate has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia and 3) the human development index (HDI) has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia. In addition, Although the overall poverty rate has declined, structural challenges such as inequality and human capital quality remain obstacles. Therefore, strengthening inclusive social policies, improving education and health services, and creating sustainable employment are key strategies to accelerate the achievement of the SDGs in Indonesia. Keyword : Poverty; SDGs; Unemployment; Inequality; HDI
Edukasi Literasi Digital Penggunaan E-Commerce Bagi UMKM Di Pasar Sentral Kota Medan Rahayu, Sri Endang; Polem, Naufal Maulana; Kinanti, Fani Rasya; Yanti, Voni; Prabowo, Agung
Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/maslahah.v5i2.11507

Abstract

Some MSMEs may face challenges in adopting and utilizing E-commerce platforms due to a lack of understanding of digital literacy. Digital literacy education is key to helping MSMEs overcome barriers to engaging effectively in e-commerce. Medan City Central Market is a vital economic and trade center in the Medan city area. MSMEs in the Central market sell various kinds of products. However, with the existence of e-commerce, product sales have decreased. The decline in consumers visiting and buying at this central market. The objectives of this service are: 1). Assess and analyze the extent to which MSMEs in the Medan City Central Market have digital literacy in the use of E-commerce, 2). Identifying the obstacles and challenges faced by MSMEs in the Medan City Central Market in adopting and utilizing E-commerce, 3). Identifying the benefits that MSMEs can obtain in the Medan City Central Market through increasing digital literacy in the use of E-commerce. The results obtained are that there are still many MSME players who do not understand or do not use e-commerce platforms to sell. However, there are also several traders who have used e-commerce. From the results of digital literacy that has been carried out, it is successful in helping one of the traders who has a shop, namely the Jenna Batik shop which sells women's clothing, by helping create a Shopee account and also financial reports from the shop. After we also compared online and offline sales and it was found that selling offline or selling in stores directly in the central market still provided greater profits.
Co-Authors Ade Fitriani Harahap Agung Prabowo Arif Pratama Marpaung Edisah Putra Nainggolan Eri Yanti Nasution Fajar Kurniawan Halimun - Rambe Hastina Febriaty Hastina Febriaty Irma Christiana Kinanti, Fani Rasya Koto, Murviana Lailan Safina Hasibuan Linzzy Pratami Putri Mailina Harahap Murviana Koto Nel Arianty Polem, Naufal Maulana Rafika Fadila Daulay Rini Astuti Rita Handayani Yanti, Voni Zulia Hanum