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The Association between Disability and Psychosocial Issues in Individuals with Leprosy Jatimi, Atika; Holisun, Holisun; Ahmadi, Ahmadi
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i2.534

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is a disease that can cause physical disabilities, which in turn contribute to the emergence of psychosocial problems in affected individuals. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of disability and psychosocial problems among leprosy patients in the working areas of Jrengoan Health Center and Karang Penang Health Center. Method: This study employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of all leprosy patients in the working areas of the two health centers, totaling 47 individuals. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, resulting in 42 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Disability levels were measured using an observation sheet, while psychosocial problems were assessed through a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho statistical test. Result: The results of the crosstabulation analysis revealed that among patients with level 2 disabilities, 12 individuals (28.6%) experienced severe psychosocial problems, while 2 individuals (4.8%) had mild psychosocial issues. The Spearman Rho test indicated a relationship between disability occurrence and psychosocial problems, with a p-value of 0.043 > 0.05. These findings suggest that the higher the level of disability, the more severe the psychosocial problems experienced by leprosy patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, the majority of leprosy patients in this study had level 1 disabilities, but those with level 2 disabilities tended to experience more severe psychosocial issues. This reinforces the notion that as the degree of disability increases, the psychosocial impact on leprosy patients also becomes more significant.
Kecemasan Caregiver dalam Pengasuhan Pasien Skizofrenia: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif tentang Beban Pengasuhan Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Jatimi, Atika; Antonia Reong
Indonesian Health Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al- Muafa Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52298/ihsj.v5i1.79

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that not only affects patients but also has a significant impact on caregivers who provide care. Objectives: This study aims to explore the anxiety experienced by caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Methods: Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, this research involved 10 caregivers caring for schizophrenia patients in the Pajarakan Health Center area, Probolinggo Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, and analysis was conducted using the Coalizzi method. Results: The results show that caregiver anxiety is influenced by limited social support, social stigma related to mental illness, and high economic burden. In addition, emotional stress and feelings of helplessness also play an important role in shaping their anxiety. Conclusions: The anxiety experienced by caregivers of schizophrenia patients is influenced by interrelated social, economic, and psychological factors. A lack of social support and the stigma attached to mental illness exacerbate psychological conditions, while economic burdens add emotional pressure.
Pengalaman Penderita Penyakit Kusta : Studi Fenomenologi Hidayat, Mukhlish; Hakim, Arif Rahman; Sofyan; Atika Jatimi; Novela Eka Candra Dewi
Indonesian Health Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al- Muafa Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52298/ihsj.v5i2.146

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kusta (Morbus Hansen) merupakan penyakit infeksi kronis pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacteium Leprae yang membuat penderitanya memiliki masalah pada beberapa aspek bukan hanya dari segi fisik melainkan masalah psikologis. Permasalahan yang ada tersebut terjadi berlarut larut sehingga berdampak pada masalah ekonomi penderita kusta yang memilih untuk tidak berinteraksi dengan masyarakat bahkan tidak bekerja sebab penderita kusta takut dikucilkan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan: untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman penderita penyakit kusta dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada pendekatan fenomenologis. Partisipan yang diambil pada penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang yang memiliki kriteria merupakan penderita penyakit kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talango. Langkah analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Colaizzi. Hasil : Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 tema, yaitu Stigma terhadap penderita kusta dengan subtema self stigma, identity stigma, Dampak psikologis dengan subtema jenis dampak psikologis dan penyebab dampak psikologis, dan Upaya pencarian pengobatan. Kesimpulan: Dampak psikologis (ansietas, stres, gangguan konsep diri dan menarik diri) merupakan suatu pengalaman yang sangat dirasakan oleh penderita kusta, stigma adalah faktor penyebab dari dampak psikologis baik stigma yang berasal dari siri sendiri maupun dari masyarakat sehingga hal tersebut berujung kepada upaya pencarian pengobatan yang tidak tepat.
Pemberian Latihan Fisik untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien ESRD yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Provision of Physical Exercise to Improve Quality of Life for ESRD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Amilia, Yunita; Jatimi, Atika
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i5.2380

Abstract

A patient with ESRD is someone who has to undergo hemodialysis all his life to maintain his life. This study aims to determine the effect of intradialytic exercise with a peaceful end-of-life approach on the quality of life of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research design used in this study was Quasi-Experimental. The samples in this study were 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups, taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Quality of life measurement using KDQoL- . The analysis was carried out using Paired T-test and Independent T-test with = 0.05. A paired t-test (p = 0.000) showed an increase in quality of life by 3.75 after being given physical exercise with a peaceful end-of-life approach. The results of statistical tests using the Independent T-test (p = 0.000) showed an effect of physical exercise on the quality of life of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords:          Physical  exercise, Quality of life,  ESRD   Abstrak Penderita ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease ) adalah seseorang yang seumur hidupnya harus menjalani hemodialisis untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap kualitas hidup pasien ESRD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy-Experimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol, diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengukuran  kualitas hidup menggunakan KDQoL- Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-test dan Independent T- test  dengan  ? = 0,05.Uji Paired t-test  (p= 0,000) menunjukkan ada peningkatan kualitas hidup sebesar 3,75 setelah diberikan latihan intradialisis pendekatan peaceful end of life. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Independent T-test  (p = 0.000) menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap kualitas hidup pasien ESRD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Kata Kunci:         Latihan fisik, Kualitas hidup, ESRD