Budi Prasetyo
2Departement Of Obstetric And Gynecology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Systematic Review: The Effect of Covid-19 on Anxiety in Pregnant Women Anita Dewi Anggraini; Budi Prasetyo; Rachmah Indawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.600

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Pregnancy is a very vulnerable period in a woman's life. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect emotional instabilityThe anxiety caused will have an impact on the health of mothers and children such as the risk of preeclampsia, premature birth, low birth weight, and fetal growth restriction. This study aims to determine the existing literature on the impact of COVID-19 on anxiety in pregnant women. This study used a systematic literature review method. The population in this study were journals from the Pubmed, Science Direct, Sage, Emerald, and Proquest databases published between 2020 and 2021. Result of study was a total of 15 of the 675 articles met the inclusion criteria. This study found that 8 out of 15 articles experienced an increase in the prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women by more than half a percent (90.5%; 57.8%; 77%; 64.5%) and experienced an increase in anxiety prevalence by more than a quarter percent ( 43.9%; 46.3%; 25.6%; 37.5%. In addition, this study found differences in the anxiety of pregnant women between before COVID-19 and during COVID-19 Pandemics. Anxiety in pregnant women included gestational age, demographics, socioeconomic status, knowledge, social support, and physical activity. The COVID-19 pandemic could increase anxiety in pregnant women. Mental health of pregnant women should be one of the priorities in public health to improve the welfare of pregnant women. Policymakers and health planners need to consider mental health in pregnant women in designing procedures to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of Covid-19 on Premature Birth : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Anita Dewi Anggraini; Budi Prasetyo; Rachmah Indawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.796

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COVID-19 is growing very rapidly and spreading across the globe. Pregnant women are group at risk of being infected by COVID-19. Premature birth is as a major contributor to death in early life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women infected with COVID-19 with the incidence of premature birth.This study used the PRISMA checklist. The PECOS framework was used as a search strategy tool. Search literature was using 3 databases consisting of Pubmed, Spinger, and Proquest. The quality of the articles screened was assessed by using The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools was applyed in JBI Systematic Reviews in 2017. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between COVID-19 and Premature labor with p value < 0.00001. Pregnant women with COVID-19 have a 1.48 times risk of experiencing Premature birth compared to those who are not infected with COVID-19 (OR 1.48 (95% CI 1.16 - 1.90)).
Comprehensive management of pregnant woman with Sjögren’s syndrome Giovanny Azalia Gunawan; Adinda Ayu Dyah Rahadina; Budi Prasetyo
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I32022.134-138

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HIGHLIGHTS 1. Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease that attacks the exocrine glands, especially lacrimal and salivary glands. 2. Comprehensive management of pregnant women with Sjögren’s syndrome was described.3. Clinical and laboratory examination, risk assessment and also preconception counseling before planning pregnancy are needed by women with Sjögren’s syndrome.   ABSTRACT Objective: To illustrate the comprehensive management of pregnant women with Sjögren syndrome. Case Report: A 24 years old women came to Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, due to Sjögren syndrome in 35/36 weeks of gestasional age for routine examination. She was first diagnosed with Sjögren syndrome in February 2018 because she complained of dry eyes and hair fall out. This was her first pregnancy. Laboratory result showed positive ANA test. The patient had hypertension with controlled blood preasure and dry eyes. The patient was diagnosed with primigravida 35-36 weeks of pregnancy, single live intrauterine, head presentation, IUGR, screening preeclampsia was positive, and there was complication with Sjögren’s syndrome. The patient was treated by multidisciplinary team consisting of obstetricians, internists, ophthalmologists and neonatologists. Conclusion: Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease that attacks the exocrine glands, especially lacrimal and salivary glands. The exact cause of Sjögren's syndrome is still not known. Women with Sjögren’s syndrome should have clinical and laboratory examination, risk assessment and also preconception counseling before planning pregnancy because Sjögren syndrome was a rare case during pregnancy. Close monitoring and proper management was imperative to detect the early complication.
Energy Adequacy, Body Composition, and Menstrual Cycle Disorder: A Correlation Study on Medical and Midwifery Students Siti Aria Rahmani Novianto; Bambang Purwanto; Budi Prasetyo
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V14I12023.36-42

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Highlights:1. Menstrual cycle disturbance is related to organic and non-organic factors.2. BMI, waist circumference, and energy adequacy did not have a significant correlation with menstrual cycle frequencies among medical students. AbstractIntroduction: Menstrual cycle disturbance is related to irregular reproductive hormones, which are influenced by organic and non-organic factors. This study aimed to determine the correlation between energy adequacy, body composition, and menstrual cycle disorder. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a case-control design. The population of this study was medical and midwifery students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. 72 subjects consisted of 36 women with a normal menstrual cycle between 24–38 days and 36 women with a menstrual cycle length of <24 days or >38 days. Data about body composition, energy adequacy, and menstrual cycle were all collected by questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Spearman and Continency Coefficient correlation.Results: Most participants (66.7%) had normal body mass index (BMI), while 19.4% were overweight. Meanwhile, waist circumference in 63.9% of subjects was categorized as not obese. The participants' physical activities ranged from sedentary to vigorous (0 to 7386 MET-minutes/week). Less than one-third of the participants (27.8%) had an energy balance, while in most subjects (56.9%), energy adequacy was classified as deficit or negative energy balance. The statistics showed a p-value >0.05 in BMI (p = 0.231), waist circumference (p = 0.141), and energy adequacy (p = 0.389) with the menstrual cycle, indicating no correlation between BMI, energy adequacy, and waist circumference with menstrual cycle frequencies.Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed no correlation between energy adequacy, BMI, and waist circumference with menstrual cycle frequency disorder in students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
ANALYSIS ATTITUDE BRIDES AND GROOMS TO BE TOWARD PREMARITAL HIV TESTING Visky Afrina; Budi Prasetyo; Linda Dewanti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i4.2022.392-401

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Background: In Surabaya, every bride and groom to be is required to do a premarital HIV testing, to knows their HIV status is positive or negative. In 2018, there were 127 HIV positive cases in bride and groom to be, but only 7.8% canceled marriage while 40.9% continued marriage, even 51.3% had unknown information. This study aims to analyze the attitude and knowledge of the bride and groom regarding premarital HIV testing. Method: this research was conducted at the Putat Jaya Health Center in Surabaya in July 2020 – January 2021, this type of research was a quantitative analytic design with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 72 prospective brides consisting of 36 prospective brides and 36 prospective grooms. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The variables used were the attitude and knowledge of the bride and groom about premarital HIV testing. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had previously been tested for validity by the researcher. Data analysis used the chi-square test and fisher's exact test. Results: Overall the bride and groom who have good knowledge will tell their partner about the results of the HIV positive test they got, besides that 42.3% of the brides who are less knowledgeable are not willing to carry out routine consultations and treatment, but a small proportion are also found (18.8 %) of prospective brides and grooms who have good knowledge but  not willing to carry out routine consultations and treatment if they get HIV positive Conclusion: in general, the knowledge of the prospective bride and groom about HIV will influence the prospective bride and groom in their attitude, being willing to tell their HIV positive results to their partners or being willing to carry out continuity care for treatment, but not always good knowledge will give the prospective bride a positive attitude , so this needs more handling from health workers, especially in communication and education.   Key words: attitudes, knowledge , premarital HIV testing
Antibiotic Use in Caesarean Section among Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in the Second Largest City in Indonesia: Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Operasi Sesar oleh Dokter Obstetri dan Ginekologi di Kota Terbesar Kedua di Indonesia Muhammad I. A. Akbar; Renata A. Ulhaq; Indra Yuliati; Muhammad Yusuf; Budi Prasetyo; Brahmana A. Tjokroprawiro
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i2.1888

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Objective: To evaluate the pattern of antibiotic use incesarean section `by obstetricians in Surabaya, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive observational study witha cross-sectional method. Study data were obtained fromonline interviews using electronic forms. This study useda total sampling method taken from obstetricians andgynecologists in Surabaya, Indonesia. The primary outcomeof this study was a pattern of antibiotic use, includingprophylactic use, selection of antibiotics, the timing ofadministration, additional antibiotics during and aftersurgery, and consideration of choice.Results: The majority of antibiotics used in CS are in linewith the guidelines. The types of prophylactic antibiotics(iv) used are varied; the majority were cefazoline (74.5%),ceftriaxone (14.5%), and cefotaxime (11.6%). Most antibioticswere administered <30 minutes before surgery. 2.5% ofobstetricians routinely added antibiotics during a cesarean,while 33% were based on a particular condition such asprolonged surgery, massive bleeding, or risk of infections.The selection of antibiotics by obstetricians was based onprotocols followed in the hospital (44.5%).Conclusion: This study demonstrates that most obstetriciansutilized antibiotic prophylaxis appropriately and followedguidelines for Cesarean Section.Keywords: antibiotic, cesarean section, maternal health,obstetricians.AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi pola penggunaan antibiotikpada seksio sesarea oleh dokter kandungan di Surabaya,Indonesia.Metode: Ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasionaldengan metode pengambilan data potong lintang. Datastudi diperoleh dari wawancara online dengan menggunakanformulir elektronik. Studi ini menggunakan total samplingdari dokter obstetri dan ginekologi di Surabaya, Indonesia.Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah pola penggunaanantibiotik, termasuk penggunaan profi laksis, pemilihanantibiotik, waktu pemberian, antibiotik tambahan selamadan setelah operasi, dan pertimbangan pilihan antibiotiktersebut.Hasil: Mayoritas antibiotik yang digunakan pada seksiosesarea sesuai dengan pedoman. Jenis antibiotik profi laksis(iv) yang digunakan bervariasi, mayoritas adalah cefazoline(74,5%), ceftriaxone (14,5%), dan cefotaxime (11,6%).Sebagian besar antibiotik diberikan <30 menit sebelumoperasi. 2,5% dokter kandungan rutin menambahkanantibiotik saat operasi sesar, sedangkan 33% didasarkanpada kondisi tertentu seperti operasi yang berkepanjangan,perdarahan masif, atau risiko infeksi. Pemilihan antibiotikoleh dokter kandungan berdasarkan protokol yang diikutidi rumah sakit (44,5%).Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besardokter kandungan menggunakan profi laksis antibiotikdengan tepat dan mengikuti pedoman untuk operasi seksiosesaria.Kata kunci: antibiotik, dokter kandungan, kesehatan ibu,operasi sesar.
Manajemen Gizi Mikro dan Dampak Kesehatan pada Lansia: Literature Review: Management of Micro Nutrition and Health Impacts on the Elderly: Literature Review Vina Firmanty Mustofa; Budi Prasetyo; Diah Indriani; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 1SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Big Data Seminar
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i1SP.2023.37-46

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Background: The population of elderly worldwide is increasing unnoticed, including in Indonesia. The world's population is aging, and many elderly people experience age-related malnutrition, including deficiencies in some micronutrients. Malnutrition in the elderly is a serious condition when the nutritional needs of the elderly do not match their food intake.   Objectives: This systematic review broadly reviews various micronutrient problems and health impacts on the elderly in several countries. Methods: Systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. Several databases have been accessed; the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases use a combination of MESH terms and relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria applied were studies written in English, evaluating relevant topics, providing full text, and published studies from 2017-2022 Discussion: Many disorders associated with aging are related to micronutrient deficiencies. Various factors cause micronutrient deficiencies in the elderly, but inadequate food intake is the main factor influencing this deficiency. Nutritional deficiencies experienced by the elderly are closely related to decreased immune function. The results of this review explain that the elderly experience malnutrition due to a lack of the following nutrients: vitamin D, folic acid, calcium, and vitamin B12. Conclusions: Micronutrient deficiency in the elderly causes a variety of comorbidities that reduce the elderly's quality of life in old age, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, electrolyte imbalance, dementia, and anemia. The development of food-based dietary guidelines and health promotion regarding elderly nutrition in several countries should be recommended, and it is also necessary to update national food intake references.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Birth Weight during Pregnancy Arien Dwi Ajeng Adhe Safitri; Isnin Anang Marhana; Budi Prasetyo; Dominicus Husada; Erni Rosita Dewi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v9-I.3.2023.176-181

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Introduction: Coronavirus is a viral pathogen that can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, leading to severe infectious diseases. This study aimed to ascertain the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on birth weight during pregnancy. Methods: This study used secondary data and a retrospective case-control approach for observational analysis. The case and control groups each had 153 samples. The case group was further separated into symptomatic and asymptomatic categories. Statistical analyses were performed to determine how COVID-19 infection in pregnant women affected birth weight. Fisher's exact test was used to evaluate data for the subgroups of asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals, while the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the infection's impact. Results: Most participants were 21–35 years old (78.2%). The findings showed that 85% of pregnant COVID-19 patients were in their third trimester. Mothers diagnosed with COVID-19 had infants with birth weights of >4,000 grams (3.3%), 2,500–4,000 grams (43.1%), and <2,500 grams (53.6%). Birth weight distribution in women unaffected by COVID-19 was >4,000 grams (14.4%), 2,500–4,000 grams (67.3%), and <2,500 grams (18.3%). The Mann-Whitney statistical test was performed using SPSS. It yielded a p-value of 0.001, less than the significance level of 0.05, indicating a correlation between confirmed COVID-19 infection in pregnant women and birth weight. Conclusion: This study found that the presence of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy significantly affects infants' birth weight.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI, KECEMASAN, DAN STRES, DENGAN PERSEPSI BIDAN TERHADAP KEBERDAYAAN DIRINYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dian Hosiana Pangaribuan; Dian Hosiana Pangaribuan; Budi Prasetyo; Dwi Izzati Budiono; Dwi Izzati Budiono
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v11i2.3412

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Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peningkatan gangguan psikologis pada tenaga kesehatan termasuk bidan. Beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penilaian bidan terhadap kemampuannya dapat mempengaruhi kinerjanya. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi bidan terhadap pemberdayaan dirinya salah satunya faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres dengan persepsi bidan terhadap keberdayaan dirinya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebesar 183 bidan, diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dilakukan di wilayah Surabaya Timur. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner PEMS-Revised dan DASS-21 yang disebarkan secara online. Ditemukan 31,7% bidan mengalami depresi, 44,3% mengalami kecemasan, dan 31,7% bidan mengalami stres. Persepsi bidan terhadap keberdayaan dirinya disurabaya memiliki skor yang baik yaitu rerata positif 79,2%. Hasil uji kendall tau ditemukan ada hubungan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres terhadap persepsi bidan terhadap keberdayaan dirinya dengan nilai p0,001
Description of The Implementation of The Domestic Violence Control Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic by Midwife Noriko Dyah Ayu Saraswati; Budi Prasetyo; Dwi Izzati Budiono; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.80-86

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The COVID-19 pandemic is a multidimensional problem. Proofed by the increasing number of domestic violence (DV). DV has many negative impacts, such as reproductive disorders. So, an effort needs to be done to control the cases. Such as, involving midwives to carry out promotional and preventive activities. However, with changes in the health care system as a form of adaptation and there are no reports on the program. Those conditions became the reason to conduct research aimed at doing an overview of the DV control program during COVID-19 pandemic by midwives. This research is quantitative with descriptive method. The sample in this study was determined by a total sampling technique, namely all midwives who practiced during the COVID-19 pandemic era at the Lakarsantri District Health Center, Surabaya. The instruments used in the questionnaire are mixed types. The collected data will be processed and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results obtained were 71.4% of 14 midwives were aware of the workplace policies for controlling DV and 50% stated that there was training. The implementation of DV education has been carried out by 92.9% of midwives and early detection has been carried out by 42.9% of midwives. Also, 14.3% said there were obstacles. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to control domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic by midwives have been carried out. However, the role of midwives and the form of services that have been adapted to the new normal still need to be improved.