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Tanggung Jawab Perdata Notaris Atas Akta Autentik yang Mengandung Cacat Hukum: Analisis dalam Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian dan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris M. Hamdil Ulya; Aminah Aminah
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsr-politama.v4i2.6124

Abstract

Notaries, as public officials, hold the constitutive authority to create authentic deeds with full evidentiary force. However, in practice, authentic deeds are found to contain legal defects, both formal and material, which are detrimental to interested parties (Adjie, 2008, p. 23). This study aims to analyze the form of notary civil liability for authentic deeds containing legal defects from the perspective of contract law and Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of Notaries (UUJN-P). The method used is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results of the study indicate that notary civil liability can arise through two channels: contractual liability based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code and delictual liability based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code (Fuady, 2013, p. 10). Legal defects in a deed can lead to a decrease in evidentiary force, cancellation, or even nullity, opening the door to a lawsuit for damages against a notary. This study recommends harmonizing the norms between the UUJN-P and the Civil Code and strengthening the oversight mechanism by the Notary Supervisory Board.
Kewajiban Verifikasi Legalitas para Pihak oleh Notaris dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa serta Implikasinya terhadap Keterlambatan Salinan Akta terhadap Pencairan Dana Perusahaan Syalaisha Athaaya Devana; Aminah Aminah
Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/intellektika.v4i4.4156

Abstract

Notaries play an important role in preparing authentic deeds used as legal foundations for contractual relationships and corporate transactions. Legal issues may arise when a lease agreement involves corporate parties, since examination should extend beyond the identity of appearers to their legal capacity, authority to represent the corporation, validity of corporate documents, and legality of the leased object. This study examines the Notary's obligation to verify the legality of parties and the legal implications of delayed issuance of a deed copy when such document is required for corporate fund disbursement. The research applies a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The findings indicate that the duty of diligence under the Indonesian Notary Law is reinforced by Minister of Law Regulation Number 10 of 2026, which requires identification, verification, and monitoring of service users under specified circumstances. A delayed deed copy does not automatically establish liability for the failure or postponement of corporate fund disbursement. Liability requires evidence of fault, actual loss, and a causal relationship between the delay and the financial consequence. Clear service standards for deed-copy issuance and documented verification procedures are needed to improve legal certainty for notaries and service users.