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Nalar Pikir Orientalis terhadap Kajian Al-Qur’an (Telaah Atas Metodologi John Wansbrough) Saputri, Irdawati; Hotiza, Siti; Mubarak, Syahrul
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol 4, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v4i1.34435

Abstract

This article aims to discuss how John Wansbrough's thought views on the Qur'an, the influence of his thoughts in the study of the Qur'an and how other orientalists and Muslim scholars assess the results of his thinking. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review. The results of this study show that John Wansbrough is a controversial orientalist because of his opinion about the Qur'an which is skeptic-revisionist. He revealed that the Qur'an is a continuation of the Christian and Jewish traditions or nothing more than a copy or imitation of the bible. The Qur'an according to him is a literary work, besides that he also considers that the activity of copying the Qur'an into manuscript during the reign of Abu Bakar and Usman is just a fictitious. Wansbrough's view is the result of his study of the Qur'an through the analytical approach of literary and historical criticism, which is taken from the methods of criticism commonly used in criticizing the bibles. Many Western and Muslim scholars in responding to Wansbrough's thoughts criticize but some support him. Nonetheless, Wansbrough's methods and thoughts are enough to contribute to the development of critical methodology in the study of al-Qur'an studies and its interpretation.    
PARADIGMA SKEPTIS TERHADAP EKSISTENSI HISTORISITAS AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF JOHN WANSBROUGH Muhammad Syahrul Mubarak; Erina Aolia Pangesti
BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN Vol. 15, No. 2, ( Desember 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/bidayah.v15i2.2264

Abstract

It has become vital in Western circles to discuss the study of the historical validity of the Qur'ān. Because it is considered unclear, it certainly originated from the main ideas of orientalists. Many Western scientists can position themselves when researching the Qur'an. The differences in views that occur among orientalists are due to generational dissimilarities. The difference that occurs is that there are outsiders in their research on the Qur'an departing from skepticism or doubt and not purely academic, so that it has the aim of discrediting Islamic teachings. One of the orientalist activists who had this attitude was John Wansbrough, who had doubts about the historicity of the Qur'ān. Thus, the purpose of this article is to explore everything related to the thoughts of John Wansbrough. This article uses the Library Research method, using journals and several other references in order to provide an explanation of orientalist figures, especially John Wansbrough. The results of this study reveal John Wansbrough's perspective and methodology in conducting studies on the Holy Qur'an.
Integrasi Model Pembelajaran PAI dan PKn dalam Mengubah Karakteristik Peserta Didik di MAN 1 Kota Kendari Gazali, Marlina; Mubarak, Muhammad Syahrul; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v9i4.4497

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan diintegrasikan di sekolah yang mengutamakan pendidikan Islam dan mata pelajaran kewarganegaraan. Karena Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Kendari merupakan salah satu madrasah yang paling banyak dibutuhkan oleh siswa di Kota Kendari, maka wilayah itulah yang dipilih peneliti untuk penelitiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan, atau penelitian lapangan. Analisis data digunakan dengan mereduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan wawancara informan di MAN 1 Kendari dijadikan sebagai sumber data utama. Menurut penelitian, materi pembelajaran PAI (Qur'an Hadits dan Akidah Akhlak) dan PKn mempunyai keterkaitan satu sama lain. Namun pemaduan materi bergantung pada masing-masing guru, karena metode ceramah dirasa kurang memadai jika praktik tidak dipadukan dengan materi, apalagi jika tidak menghubungkan topik. Guru PAI dan PKn MAN 1 kemudian secara kooperatif mendiskusikan bagaimana konten telah diintegrasikan dan praktik telah membantu siswa menggunakan nilai-nilai kunci dalam mengembangkan karakter mereka. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya transformasi pada karakter siswa.
ORISINALITAS AL-QUR’AN MENURUT PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS ( STUDI ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN TOSHIHIKO ISUTZU, ANDHREW RIPPIN DAN ANGELIKA NEUWIRTH) Mubarak, Muhammad Syahrul; Astika, Widia; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
EL-MAQRA' Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : IAIN KENDARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/elmaqra.v4i1.8907

Abstract

This article aims to provide a conceptual overview regarding orientalist thought towards the Koran which is in line with the thinking of Muslims in general. In this process, the authors apply qualitative data analysis based on library research through the steps of textual analysis and historical and dynamic contextual interpretation of orientalist thought which is in line with the thinking of Muslims in general. Through this analytical procedure, the author reveals that if the researchers previously examined non-Muslim orientalists who did not believe in the authenticity of the Al-Qu'an and the history of the revelation of the Qur'an. In contrast to the findings of the authors in this article, it shows that there are some non-Muslim orientalists who acknowledge the authenticity of the Qur’an and the history of the revelation of the Qur’an, although these thoughts are not immune to objections by orientalists or other scholars.
NUSYŪZ SUAMI DALAM QS. AN-NISĀ’ [4]:128: ANALISIS TAFSIR AL-MUNĪR WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Nur Azzahroni, Trisni; Fatirahwahidah; Syahrul Mubarak; Akib, Nasri
EL-MAQRA' Vol 5 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : IAIN KENDARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/elmaqra.v5i2.13176

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of nusyuz committed by husbands as presented in QS. An-Nisā’ [4]:128 through an analysis of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili’s interpretation in Tafsir al-Munīr and a comparison with the interpretations of al-Qurṭubī, Ibn Kathīr, and Quraish Shihab. This research employs a qualitative library-based method with analytical approaches integrating linguistic, historical, legal, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah perspectives. The findings reveal that Az-Zuhaili defines nusyuz by husbands as a form of negligence, emotional withdrawal, indifference, and harmful behavior that violates the principle of al-mu‘āsyarah bil-ma‘rūf (harmonious marital conduct). His interpretation corrects the classical tendency to associate nusyuz primarily with wives. Compared to other exegetes, Az-Zuhaili offers a more comprehensive and contextually relevant synthesis by combining textual interpretation with socio-psychological analysis. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing nusyuz as a reciprocal issue that may occur on either side of the marital relationship, and in highlighting reconciliation (ṣulḥ), justice, and dialogical approaches as key mechanisms for conflict resolution. The study implies the need for tafsir perspectives that are responsive to contemporary family dynamics and support women’s rights in cases of marital neglect. Future research is encouraged to explore female exegetical perspectives and to conduct empirical studies on the implementation of husband nusyuz in mediation practices and religious court proceedings.