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Journal : Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas

Relationship between Parents Educational Degree and Family Economy Status with Adolescents Sexual Behaviour in SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta Zuhud Nur Wibisono; Istar Yuliadi; Djoko Suwito
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent in Indonesia are currently undergoing social changes from traditional society to modern society. This condition may trigger adolescent to develop a bad behavior, for example bad sexual behavior if accompanied by bad influences such as permissive environment or mass media. There are multiple factors that can influence adolescent behavior. Family, in this case parents educational degree and family economy status are thought to have great influence in adolescent behavior. Methods: This research was analytic observational research using survey methods with cross sectional design. Stratified cluster random sampling was used for sampling methods. The samples are 103 students from class X, XI, and XII. Data were obtained from questionnaire that has already validated. The data were analyzed using Spearman statistical analysis with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17 for Windows. There are two variables, parents educational degree (low, middle and high category) and family economy status (low, middle, high). Results: There are 103 respondents which consist of 81 good sexual activity respondent and 22 bad sexual activity respondent. Spearman and Kendall-tau show that correlation coefficients between adolescent sexual activity with parents educational degree are 0.442 and 0.431, respectively (p value <0.001), whereas correlation coefficients between adolescent sexual activity with family economy status are 0.338 and 0.329, respectively (p value <0.001). Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is significant association between parents educational degree and family economy status with adolescents sexual behavior.Correlation coefficient are positive, that is the higher educational degree or family economy status, the higher possibility the adolescent to do a bad sexual activity. Keywords: Parents educational degree, family economy status, adolescents sexual behavior.
Hubungan antara Penerimaan Diri dan Depresi pada Komunitas Gay di Surakarta Niken Ayu Pratiwi; Djoko Suwito; Nur Hafidha Hikmayani
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Gay is one of high-risk groups to have depression. The prevalence of depression in gay is reportedly higher than that in heterosexual people. Gay is often faced to low self-acceptance or social-acceptance problems which potentially lead to depression. This study aimed to seek the correlation between self-acceptance and depression in gay community. Methods: This was an analytical study using cross sectional approach, conducted in May 2013 at Gessang Foundation in Surakarta. Samples were purposively selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were asked to fill in: (1) biodata and informed consent forms, (2) the L-MMPI questionnaire to evaluate respondents truthfulness in answering questionnaires, (3) the Bergers Self-Acceptance Scale questionnaire to measure self-acceptance scores, and (4) the Becks Depression Inventory Scale to measure depression scores. Samples were excluded when either declined at least 10 statements from the L-MMPI questionnaire, did not completely fill in the forms and questionnaires, had chronic diseases, or were on long-term medications. Data were analyzed by Pearsons Product Moment correlation test using SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Results: The self-acceptance of 31 subjects eligible for this study was relatively low (mean score = 104.6). The overall mean of depression scores was 14.7 and only 6 subjects (19.4%) were not having depression as they scored less than 10. The analysis showed a Pearsons correlation coefficient (r) of -0.758 (p<0.001), suggesting that self-acceptance and depression were significantly negatively correlated. Conclusion: There was a strong and statistically significant negative correlation between self-acceptance and depression at a gay community in Surakarta. Keywords: Self-acceptance, Depression, Gay