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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Diffah Hanim
Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Asupan Gizi Makro dan Durasi Tidur pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun dan Hubungannya terhadap Lama Menstruasi Lilia Faridatul Fauziah; Diffah Hanim; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1: MARET 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.938 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i1.5844

Abstract

Factors influence variations in adolescent menstrual duration would change the hormonal rhythm of thehypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian cycle, so that it indirectly changes the level of secretion of the reproductive hormones.Nutritional intake is predicted to be one of the factors in the regulation of reproductive hormones, as wellas the sleep and wake cycles in a teenager. This study analyzed the relationship between macro nutrient intake andsleep duration with menstrual duration in adolescents aged 16-18 years. 120 adolescents was selected by usingcluster random sampling from 6 high schools in Magelang City-Central Java for this cross sectional study. Allof variable were collected through interview techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis with correlation test andmultiple linear regression used to analyze the relationship between each independent variable with the dependentvariable with a significance value <0.05 and the relationship of all independent variables on the dependent variable.The correlation (Pearson correlation test) between energy intake(r=0.397:p=0.000), fat(r=0.396:p=0.000),carbohydrate(r=0.337:p=0.000), and sleep duration(r=0.315:p=0.000) with menstrual duration was significant,whereas for protein intake (Spearman Rank test) was not significantly associated (r=0.018:p=0.841). The value ofR2 = 0.252.Based on this, it is important to regulate macro nutrient intake and sleep duration for having normalmenstrual duration.
Hubungan Bimbingan Belajar di Luar Sekolah dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Siswa-Siswi Kelas XII SMA Negeri 8 Solo dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional Tahun 2012 Francine Roselind; Istar Yuliadi; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: High school students at final year commonly experience anxiety when preparing the National Examination. Many students will eventually take more intensive additional courses offered by other institutions outside their schools as part of efforts to anticipate disappointing results of the examination. This study aimed to seek the rela-tionship between attendance for intensive external course with anxiety degree among final year students of SMA Negeri 8 Solo preparing the 2012 National Examination. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2012 at SMA N 8 Solo. The 12th grade students were purposively sampled based on certain criteria. Subjects were asked to give informed consent and to complete a biodata form and T-MAS questionnaire which were administered 15 minutes before the classes dismissed. Data were analyzed using t-independent test. Results: This study showed that the anxiety scores of students taking and not taking external course differed significantly (t = -33,4; p<0,001). Students not attending an intensive external course were more anxious than their counterparts. Conclusions: Attendance for an intensive external course was related to anxiety among the 12th grade students of SMA N 8 Solo preparing the National Examination. Keywords: external course attendance, anxiety, high school national examination
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of HIV/AIDS Members and Nonmembers Kelompok Siswa Peduli AIDS dan Narkoba I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wiriyana; Diffah Hanim; Anik Lestari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a contagious disease that attacks the immune system so the body becomes extremely vulnerable to infection of other diseases. Kelompok Siswa Peduli AIDS dan Narkoba (KSPAN) is formed to increase psychomotor aspects and life skills of students in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to determine whether there are differences knowledge and attitudes into practice of HIV/AIDS on members and nonmembers of Kelompok Siswa Peduli AIDS dan Narkoba. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic. Sampling was done by multi stage random sampling with a sample of 186 high school students in Denpasar. Data were collected through filling questionnaires-related knowledge, attitudes and practice, then analyzed the differences between members and nonmembers KSPAN used chi square (x2). Results: The results showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practice between members and nonmembers of KSPAN (p<0.001). Conclusions: There were a significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practice of HIV/AIDS on members and nonmembers of KSPAN, where knowledge, attitudes, and practice of the members better than nonmembers of KSPAN. Keyword: HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan Orangtua dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pelecehan Seksual pada Anak Remaja di Surakarta Pritha Fajar Abrianti; Diffah Hanim; . Suparman
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of sexual abuse in Indonesia increases every year. However, most cases of sexual abuse are often not revealed due to lack of knowledge. Based on the theory, education was one of the factors that affect knowledge of people or families. The aim of this study was to analyze association between parents education levels with knowledge about sexual abuse on adolescent. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. This study used 76 samples of 7th grade students parents from two public junior high schools in Surakarta which was taken by cluster sampling. The level of parents education and knowledge were collected through a questionnaire. The association between parents education levels with knowledge was analyzed by Spearman Rho correlation test. Results: The number of 76 respondents, 11 respondents (14.5%) had low education level, 55 respondents (72.3%) had moderate education level, and 10 respondents (13.2%) had high education level. The distribution of respondents knowledge was 66 respondents (86.85%) had good knowledge, 9 respondents (11.85%) had sufficient knowledge, and 1 respondent (1.3%) had less knowledge. Spearman Rho analysis of test results obtained by the value of rs = 0.514 (p = 0.000) which meant that there were 51.4% parents education level have positive correlation with knowledge about sexual abuse on adolescent and 48.6% knowledge about sexual abuse on adolescent was influencedby another factors. This value indicated that there was moderate association between education levels with knowledge about sexual abuse on adolescent. Conclusion: The association between parents education level with knowledge about sexual abuse on adolescent in Surakarta was significant (p = 0.000, rs = 0.514). Keywords:Education level, Knowledge, Sexual abuse
The Correlation between Smoking Environment to Pregnant Women who Affected by Smoke to The Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in Surakarta Ahadina Rahma Zulardi; Diffah Hanim; Amelya Augusthina Ayusari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Smoking has dangerous effect on health, not only for active smoker, but also for passive smoker. One negative effect of cigarette smoke for pregnant women and fetuses is lower than normal fetal weight. Smoking has worse effect, because it affects the next development of the fetus / infant. This study aims to know the correlation between smoking environments to pregnant women exposed to cigarette smoke to the low birth weight baby case in Surakarta. Methods: The research was conducted in September to October 2014 at RSUD Dr. Moewardi and RSUD Ngipang, Surakarta. This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. A Sampling study was done in incidental sampling with the inclusion criteria : 1). Low Birth Weight Baby (LBWB) and non-LBWB 2). alive infant 3.) single fetus 4). Primigravida. Respondent filled in the biographical data sheet and informed consent forms as a sign of approval and filled out questionnaire of passive smokers. A total of 35 data was obtained and analyzed using bivariat Chi-Square test analysis. Results: Pregnant women with heavy smokers environment have LBWB risk 21 667 times higher than pregnant women with light smoker environment (OR=21.667). Pregnant women with medium smokers environment have LBWB risk 3.25 times higher than pregnant women with light smoker environment (OR=3.250). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between pregnant women who are exposed to cigarette smoke on smoker environment and low birth weight baby case. Pregnant women who were medium and heavy passive smokers have a greater risk than a light passive smoker Keywords: Low birth weight, pregnant women, passive smoker.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa yang Merokok dan Tidak Merokok di Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Naili Nur Sa&#039;adah Nuhriawangsa; . Machmuroch; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anxiety disorder have been reported to be associate with increased rates of smoking, increased consumption of cigarettes per smoker, and lower rates of smoking cessation than non-anxiety disordered control groups. In addition, increased anxiety symptoms appear to be correlated with increased rates of smoking. This study aimed to analyze the differences of anxiety level between smoking student and non-smoking student of Faculty Letter and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study sample totaled 100 students, between 50 smoking students and 50 non-smoking students of Faculty Letter and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University class of 2008-2013 which were randomly drawn by purposive sampling technique and continued with simple random sampling. Each respondent was given one standard questionnaire of TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale), L-MMPI (Lie-scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), and standard questionnaire of smokers. The TMAS questionnaire consisting of 50 yes or no option questions, L-MMPI questionnaire consisting of 10 yes or no option questions, and smokers questionnaire consisting of 3 multiple choice questions. The research data were tested with the Chi Square test, and would be continued with the Regression Linier test (?=0,1). Result: There were 13 smoker students had not have anxiety disorder, 10 smoker students had low anxiety disorder, 25 smoker students had moderate anxiety disorder, and 2 smoker students had high anxiety disorder. While 31 non-smoker students had not have anxiety disorder, 10 non-smoker students had low anxiety disorder, 9 non-smoker students who had moderate anxiety disorder, there were not found non-smoker student had high anxiety disorder. From the Chi Square test resulted p<0.1 (p=0.001) and would be continued with Regression Linier. From the test result showed correlation coefficients (r) in the amount of 0.411. Conclusion: There was a differences anxiety level between smoking students and non-smoking students of Faculty Letter and Fine Art Sebelas Maret University. Tobacco consumption had a moderate relationship with anxiety level. Heavier smoking on smoker student proved to be increasing anxiety level. Keywords: smoking student, non-smoking student, anxiety level
The Relationship between Coffee Consumption and Hypertension in the Elderly Erlimia Eka Noor Yuliana; Agung Susanto; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Coffee contains many potentially active compounds such as caffeine, chlorogenic acids, trigonellin, magnesium, etc. that affect health. Effect of coffee consumption and hypertension is still not known with certainty because of differences in the results of existing research. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and hypertension. Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional study of the 103 elderly in Ngudi Sehat Elderly IHC, Surakarta. Samples obtained from the total sample with inclusion and exclusion criteria (n = 90). Independent variable data that is amount and type of coffee consumption obtained from interviews. While the variable dependet taken by measuring blood pressure and categorize by JNC VII. Data were tested with the non-parametric Spearman correlation test and ordinal regression test (? <0.05). Results: The results of the Spearman correlation test showed no significant correlation between the amount of coffee consumption and hypertension (p = 0.432) as well as the type of coffee and hypertension (p = 0.668) in the elderly. Meanwhile, the results of ordinal regression test showed variable that significant influences hypertension are age and body mass index. Conclusion: There is no relationship between coffee consumption and hypertension in the elderly. Elderly with hypertension is recommended to live a healthy lifestyle such as maintaining body weight with physical activity, stop smoking and maintaining intake of nutrient. Keywords: coffee, caffeine, hypertension, elderly, blood pressure
Associations between Nutrition Knowledge, Vitamin C Intake, Nutritional Status, and Blood Pressure among Elderly with Hypertension in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia Triagung Yuliyana; Kusnandar Kusnandar; Diffah Hanim
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.412 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v6n1.1114

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the correlation between nutrition knowledge, vitamin C intake, and nutritional status on blood pressure among elderly with hypertension.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with purposive random sampling which was conducted from April to May 2017. This study included one hundred twenty-five elderly subjects with hypertension who met the inclusion criteria (17 males and 108 females), aged ≥60 years, who lived in the work area of Juwiring Public Health Center in Klaten district, Central Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed statistically by using normality, correlation, and multiple linear regression tests.  Results: The results of the correlation test showed that there was a correlation between nutrition knowledge (p=0.011), vitamin C intake (p=0.012), nutritional status (p=0.048), and blood pressure hypertension in elderly based on the results of multiple linear regression. All data were analyzed statistically using Spearman correlation test to examine the distributed data. A significant correlation was found between nutrition knowledge, vitamin C intake, and nutritional status (p<0.05) using multiple linear regression (p<0.05). A normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test resulted in normal residue with p-value 0.000. The results showed that the regression analysis could be used to predict the blood pressure.Conclusion: There was a correlation between nutrition knowledge and blood pressure of hypertension in elderly. There was a correlation between vitamin C intake and a blood pressure of hypertension in elderly. There was a correlation between nutritional status and a blood pressure of hypertension in elderly.Keywords: Blood pressure, elderly hypertension, nutrition knowledge, nutritional status, vitamin C intake DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v6n1.1114
PENELITIAN ANEMIA PADA SIKLUS 270 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DAN USIA IBU DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH Rahmatika Nur Aini; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Diffah Hanim
Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.573 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v10i1.589

Abstract

Latar belakang. Anemia merupakan tahap akhir defisiensi zat besi. Kekurangan zat besi pada siklus 270 hari pertama kehidupan dapat membawa dampak buruk pada periode kehidupan selanjutnya. WHO merekomendasikan seluruh wanita hamil agar mendapatkan suplementasi zat besi. Namun, faktanya prevalensi anemia masih tinggi pada kelompok ibu hamil. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kejadian anemia pada 270 hari pertama kehidupan dan usia ibu terhadap berat bayi lahir. Metode. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga Puskesmas di Sukoharjo, Indonesia pada Febuari-April 2018. Pemilihan tiga Puskesmas dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 670 ibu. Sebanyak 129 ibu terpilih, subjek merupakan ibu yang memiliki balita (12-24 bulan). Subjek diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner sosio demografi, sedangkan data anemia didapat dari buku KIA. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan berat bayi lahir. Penentuan rasio menggunakan Confidence Interval (CI) 95% untuk menentukan kekuatan hubungan. Nilai p <0.05 digunakan untuk menyatakan signifikansi statistik. Hasil. Dari 129 ibu, sebanyak 100 (77,5%) mengalami anemia pada siklus 0-90 hari; 83 (64,3%) pada siklus 91-180 hari; 123 (95,3%) pada siklus 181-270 hari; dan 73 (56,6%) memiliki usia risiko kehamilan. Hasil uji regresi logistik, anemia pada siklus 0-90 hari dan 91-180 hari tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan berat bayi lahir (p>0.05), sedangkan anemia pada siklus 181-270 hari (p=0.01;OR=6.14) dan usia risiko kehamilan (p=0.03;OR=2.81) berhubungan dengan berat bayi lahir. Kekurangan zat besi pada siklus 181-270 hari pertama kehidupan dan usia ibu hamil yang rentan berkontribusi pada berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan. Probabilitas ibu anemia pada siklus 181-270 hari pertama kehidupan dan memiliki usia risiko kehamilan dalam melahirkan bayi dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebesar 7,63%.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN KELUARGA MISKIN, ASUPAN PROTEIN, DAN ZINK DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK UMUR 12-24 BULAN PADA SIKLUS 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Norma Budi Aryati; Diffah Hanim; Endang Sutisna Sulaeman
Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.755 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v9i2.592

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) adalah periode emas pertumbuhan seorang anak. Pada periode ini dibutuhkan gizi yang seimbang dan tepat. Gizi seimbang pada 1000 HPK terkait dengan ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga. Keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas maupun kuantitas bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi keluarga. Kurangnya variasi dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi terutama bahan pangan yang berfungsi untuk menunjang pertumbuhan seperti sumber protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral akan meningkatkan risiko kekurangan gizi yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin, asupan protein, dan zink dengan pertumbuhan anak bawah dua tahun pada siklus 1000 HPK. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang meliputi tiga wilayah kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Mojolaban, dan Baki dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) umur 12-24 bulan dari keluarga miskin menurut data kecamatan atau desa sebanyak 130 anak. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin dengan pertumbuhan pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) (p=0,923). Ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan protein dan zink dengan pertumbuhan pada anak baduta (p=0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa asupan zink yang cukup secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan peluang 1,521 kali seorang anak tumbuh baik sesuai grafik pertumbuhan WHO. Kesimpulan. Ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin yang memiliki anak umur 12-24 bulan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagian besar dalam keadaan terjamin, namun asupan protein dan zink pada anak baduta masih kurang dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) harian anak umur 12-24 bulan. Anak baduta yang mendapatkan cukup asupan zink memiliki peluang 1,521 kali mengalami pertumbuhan baik sesuai dengan grafik standar WHO di KMS.
Co-Authors . Arifa . Machmuroch . Suparman Agung Susanto Ahadina Rahma Zulardi Anik Lestari Ari Probandari Aris Sudiyanto Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Djoko Suwito DONO INDARTO Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Erlimia Eka Noor Yuliana Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fauziah, Lilia Faridatul Francine Roselind I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wiriyana Indah Kusumawati Istar Yuliadi Ivonny Rembulan Zilmi Kusnandar Kusnandar Naili Nur Sa&#039;adah Nuhriawangsa Norma Budi Aryati Pritha Fajar Abrianti Rahmatika Nur Aini Risda Sari Sugiarto Sugiarto Suminah Suminah Triagung Yuliyana