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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENGEMBANG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA KASUS PELANGGARAN PRIVASI DAN DATA PRIBADI Musa Darwin Pane; Moch Zein Surya Permana
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1593

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the management of personal data. However, this progress also poses a risk of privacy violations and misuse of personal data by AI systems. This study aims to analyse criminal liability for AI developers in cases of privacy and personal data violations, focusing on applicable legal provisions and enforcement mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical, by reviewing laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. The results showed that although the Personal Data Protection Act (UU PDP) and the Criminal Code (KUHP) have regulated the protection of personal data, there is a legal vacuum regarding the criminal liability of AI developers, especially when AI systems operate autonomously. This study recommends the need for specific regulations governing the responsibility of AI developers, including clear evidentiary mechanisms and sanctions, to ensure effective legal protection of privacy and personal data in the digital age.
Racial Offenses Against the Sundanese Ethnic Group Reviewed from the Perspective of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law Musa Darwin Pane; Khairunnisa Hanifati Zahra; Marta Ayuni Lestari Suhandi
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2171

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal construction and law enforcement of racial offenses targeting the Sundanese ethnic group in the digital space based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research focuses on the implementation of Article 28 paragraph (2) of the UU ITE. The findings indicate that the concept of racial offenses against the Sundanese ethnic group has been explicitly regulated with criminal sanctions of up to six years of imprisonment, as reflected in the case involving content creator R. in late 2025. However, law enforcement still faces challenges due to the ambiguity of the phrases "inciting hatred" and "inter-group," which are open to multiple interpretations and potentially violate the principle of lex certa. This study recommends a more precise reformulation of legal norms and stronger collaboration among the government, digital platforms, and society to maintain ethnic harmony in the digital era.