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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

SMOKE EXPOSURE AND OCCUPATIONAL RELATED WITH LUNG FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES I Putu Sudayasa; Indra Dika Pratama; Amiruddin Eso
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Fish curing industry is generally an informal industry that is managed by the community. Regulations on health and safety protection of the workforce and the surrounding communities have received less attention. This study aims to determine the association of smoke exposure and occupation with pulmonary function capacity in coastal communities Lalonggasumeeto village. This research was ananalytic observational with cross sectional study. The sample size were 118 samples with consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test. This study found that respondents with exposure to smoke less then and until 8 hours/day was (52.5%) and respondents with exposure to smoke more than 8 hours/day was (47.5%). Respondents work as fish fumigation as much as 50%. Respondents with normal pulmonary function capacity was (46.6%) and respondents with abnormal pulmonary function capacity found (53.4%). The analytic results showed, that were smoke exposure and occupation (p-value = 0.000), associated with lung functional capacity. These result conclude that there were association of smoke exposure and occupation with pulmonary function capacity in coastal communities. Sugested, the workers should using personal protective equipment when performing fish fumigation and home ventilations were not adjacent to the fumigation place. Keywords: lung capacity,  pulmonary function, smoke exposure, coastal communities, occupation
CORRELATION BIOMECHANICAL METHOD OF MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING WITH LOW BACK PAIN I Putu Sudayasa; Muhammad Idris Ibnu I; Mario Polo Widjaya
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.655 KB)

Abstract

Low back pain is feeling of pain in the lumbosacral and sacroiliac region, often spreading to the upper and lower limbs. Manual material handling (MMH) is still needed because it can be done in the limited space and dependent of physical activity. If MMH is not ergonomically used, it would cause tissue damage, due to excessive lifting load. The aimed of research is to determine the relationship of manual material handling with low back pain. The study design was observational analytic with cross sectionalapproach. Population were all of unloading workers in the Marine Nusantara Port, Kendari, as many as 268 people. The purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 120 respondents. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test, as well as alternative of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results of study showed a correlation between manual material handling with the incidence of low back pain (p= 0.003). The other risk factor, such as age (p= 0.537), smoking (p = 0.988 ), exercise habits (p= 0.854), overweight (p=0.306) did not significantly correlated with low back pain. It can be concluded that manual material handling is the determinant  factor of  low back pain, among Marine Nusantara Port, Kendari.  Key Words: manual material handling, biomechanical methodes, low back pain, unloading workers, physical activity, Nusantara Marine Port