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All Journal Yustisia PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Belli Ac Pacis (jurnal hukum internasional) Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Hang Tuah Law Journal Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy

Rachma Indriyani

Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Author-ID : 2562958

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 16 Documents Claim Missing Document

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The shared fish stocks conservation: revisiting the unconnected enforcement Rachma Indriyani; Asmar Binti Abdul Rahim; Ruzita Binti Azmi
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v29i1.15071

“There is plenty of other fish in the sea," goes the old cliché as many stocks have been overfished by industrial fisheries, that the over-activity made some fish species in danger. The scope of this paper covers the enforcement issue of Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) as endangered fish species. Taking Indonesia, New Zealand, and Australia as member States who catch SBT, this paper is a conceptual study using content analysis aiming to review how these three-member States officially treat SBT stocks. Based on the discussion, it found that since the shared characteristic of SBT, in areas beyond national jurisdiction it might create regulatory gaps. While international provisions have been entered into force in respect of endangered fish stocks in high seas areas, however, a lacuna remained in which the law cannot reach the national fishing area. This situation may lead to a discrepancy framework at the national level. Therefore, this paper argues that connectivity is crucial to link enforcement among relevant States with the real interest. In this context, the enforcement must consider the movement path of SBT from a coastal State (the spawning ground), the flag State (the fishing vessel), and the Port State (the place to land SBT).

Legal Protection for Urban Online-Transportation-Users’ Personal Data Disclosure in the Age of Digital Technology Kukuh Tejomurti; Hernawan Hadi; Moch Najib Imanullah; Rachma Indriyani
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 5, No 3 (2018): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.802 KB)

This study aims to describe the protection of personal data of online transportation customer from the perspective of legal protection for privacy. Although online transportation services enable users to travel with low-cost easily, they also pose new challenges. The challenges include the absence of standards of protection for both passengers and drivers, especially the protection of the user’s privacy rights. The issue of personal data protection and the privacy rights has arisen after some drivers intimidate their customers because thecustomers give bad ratings that the drivers do not desire. The types of intimidation are, among others, determining the work time, travel route, housecondition, workplacecondition, etc. Criminal individuals can expose all weaknesses in customers’ personal data protectionto commit acts of crime. In addition, the users’ personal data can be transferred to other parties outside the jurisdiction of Indonesian law. This study uses normative legal research with prescriptive character. The legal approach used in this study is the conceptual and the regulatory approaches. The results show that, until now, there is no guarantee of the protection of privacy rights for online transportation users. The consumers’ efforts to make legal remedies for compensation claims also face problems due to the existence of standard clauses in the provisions of the privacy policy.Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pengguna Transportasi Daring terhadap Keamanan Privasi Data Pribadi DigitalAbstrakArtikel ini meneliti tentang bagaimana pemetaan keamanan data pribadi digital pelanggan moda transportasi online di Indonesia dalam perspektif perlindungan hukum atas privasi. Meski layanan moda transportasi online memudahkan pengguna untuk bepergian dengan tawaran tarif murah, namun moda transportasi daring berbasis aplikasi juga menimbulkan tantangan baru, yaitu belum adanya standar keamanan baik bagi penumpang maupun driver moda transportasi berbasis online, khususnya keamanan hak atas privasi data pribadi digital. Persoalan keamanan data pribadi sudah muncul mulai dari pelanggan yang diintimidasi oleh driver karena memberikan penilaian buruk, sms atau chat whatsapp yang tidak dikehendaki dari driver atau pihak ketiga lainnya, sampai pada mendeterminasi waktu berangkat kerja, rute perjalanan, kondisi rumah, kondisi tempat kerja. Semua kelemahan keamanan data pribadi pelanggan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh oknum kriminal untuk melakukan aksi kejahatan, bahkan penjualan data-data penting yang bersifat pribadi itu ke pihak lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada jaminan keamanan perlindungan hak atas privasi bagi pengguna transportasi daring dan upaya pengguna sebagai konsumen dalam melakukan upaya hukum gugatan ganti rugi juga menghadapi persoalan karena adanya standar klausula baku pada ketentuan kebijakan privasiDOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n3.a5

The Establishing Paradigm of Dominus Litis Principle in Indonesian Administrative Justice Soehartono Soehartono; Kukuh Tejomurti; Arsyad Aldyan; Rachma Indriyani
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 5 Issue 1, January 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol5.Iss1.877.pp42-55

This study aimed to analyse a shifting paradigm of Dominus Litis (judge activeness) in the Indonesian state administrative justice. This principle emphasises that judges expand the paradigm that judges are not limited to being used in processes regulated in law. However, judges need to actively develop the paradigm to make legal discoveries oriented towards substantive justice and expand the paradigm from merely resolving disputes positivistically to resolving conflicts with paradigms. Legal realism and sociological jurisprudence to create substantive justice. This paper uses the normative research method, with a statutory approach and case approach by analysing two decisions of state administrative court judges. The result showed that Dominus Litis in the dispute's accomplishment is not limited to the implementation of juridical-legal positivism factors, but on how judges use their mindset to provide ideal decisions and conduct legal reasoning use socio-legal and socio-cultural paradigms. The development of demands for justice has also experienced a paradigm shift of justice. It requires the principle of an active judge who always follows developments in public policy, such as the principle of sustainable development related to environmental and natural resource issues, and finding the legal material truth.

Law Enforcement Against Unreported Fishing: What Does Beyond the Catch Record? Rachma Indriyani; Asmar Abdul Rahim; Ruzita Azmi
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss1.1032.pp189-204

Transparency is significant in highly migratory fisheries. The reliability of the catch data is essential for decisions of internationally agreed targets. Nevertheless, the data accuracy will much depend on each state's performance. Focusing on unreported catches of migratory fish, this study highlights the Thunnus Macoyyi (Southern Bluefin Tuna) fishing in Indonesia, as this fish species had experienced for being the limelight of unreported fishing allegations. The main objective is to reveal what are the difficulties that Indonesia is facing on its responsibility to maintain the accuracy of the catch record. Accordingly, the study examines two points by applying the pure legal method and doctrinal approach. Firstly, the international legal framework towards unreported fishing by analysing three main instruments such as the UNCLOS 1982, the UNFSA 1995, and the CCSBT policies. Secondly, it examines Indonesia law enforcement as a State party of regional fisheries organisation. It argues that the international authority could not be completely extended to a State's domestic fishing area. Thus, it gives more discretion to the national law to enforce compliance. Lesson learned from the case study of Indonesia's southern bluefin tuna contributes to unreported fishing literature and allows us to expose the legal gap remained in managing highly migratory fish stocks.

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM TAKHTA SUCI DARI PELAKSANAAN BASIC AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND THE PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGAKUAN PALESTINA SEBAGAI ENTITAS NEGARA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Advent Eden Sihono; Rachma Indriyani
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

This legal research aims to know the legal position of the Holy See as the subject of international law in recognizing Palestine as a state entity in international law and knowing how the legal consequences of the implementation of the Basic Agreement Between The Holy See and the Palestine Liberation Organization toward the Holy See and Palestine. This legal research is a normative legal research. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The topic of legal material settlement is literature study and document study which then analyzed by logical, systematic and juridical. The results of this legal research are: first, the Holy See has the same status as the state in recognizing a state entity, although it has no state instrument. Second, the legal consequences of the Basic Agreement between the Holy See and the Palestine Liberation Organization are the Comprehensive Agreement which has three important points, namely the Palestinian Authority granting freedom of religion and rule to the Catholic laity, and assisting in the establishment of the church both legally and financially, the Palestinian Authority gives protection for sites of status quo and other holy sites which deserve special protection, and provide autonomous legal status and tax exemption, formal recognition of the Palestinian Authority as a state by the Holy See.

LEGITIMASI PENGGUNAAN CRUISE MISSILE SEBAGAI INTERSTATE WEAPON DALAM PERANG UDARA I Made Dwi Abiyoga Paramartha; Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko; Rachma Indriyani
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 2, No 1 (2016): June, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Cruise missile proliferation on air warfare allows states party of armed conflict to launch its weapon from outside the conflict zone over the territory of non adversary state. On the other hand, as a form of armaments development, cruise missile is still demanded because of its efficiency. Therefore the use legitimacy of cruise missile as interstate weapon in air warfare is a mechanism to ensure adversary parties to act under international humanitarian law for the use of cruise missiles. This research contains two main substances, first that legitimacy is necessary because although the lack of rules on air warfare today, humanitarian law still obliges warring ordinances to be enforced impartially. Second, the use of the principle of military necessity, humanity, and chivalry answer the needs of a country to use cruise missile as a modern weapon and on the other hand to ensure minimizing the casualties.

Perspektif Statuta Roma Dan Doktrin Command Responsibility Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Penembakan Terhadap Pesawat Terbang Sipil Mh17 Di Ukraina Fatma Ratriya Wuri; Emmy Latifah; Rachma Indriyani
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 4, No 2 (2018): December, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Civil aircraft belonging to Malaysia Airlines MH17 aircraft with Boeing 777-200 ER aircraft with flights from Schipol Airport to Kuala Lumpur International Airport on July 17, 2014, has been in an accident when the plane is passing through Ukrainian airspace. The MH17 plane was shot down by pro-Russian separatists around Ukraine’s airspace that was at a time of conflict with Russia. In the perspective of international law, these shootings belong to war crimes that indicated under the Rome Statute 1998 on the establishment of the International Criminal Court. This case can also be resolved by the Command Responsibility doctrine that discussed in the humanitarian law governing the laws of war. Through these two perspectives, it is expected to provide solutions for the settlement of existing cases.

The Interplay Between Laos as Landlocked State and its Surrounding Coastal States Rachma Indriyani; Winarno Budyatmojo; Andi Rahman; Thomas Sudarso
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12534

This paper analyzes the problems concerning Laos as a Land-locked state (LLS) rights to gain access of the sea and its resources, including conflicts and disadvantages which may arise regarding Laos and its neighboring states and/or transit states to figure out the best way to get access to fisheries at the sea. We used some legal research methods of case studies and normative doctrines which lead us to discover the rights of landlocked states provided by the UNCLOS being violated or constrained by technical problems and the denial of free transit which is highly influenced by international relation between states. This study concludes that the rights must necessarily be supported with another bilateral/multilateral agreements and organization which may help to manage landlocked states in effort of the realization of their rights.

Appraising The Law of Wills in A Contract Emad Mohammad Al Amaren; Rachma Indriyani
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v3i1.202

Contracts play a significant role in both economic and commercial transactions, whether internal contract within a national legal system of a State or contract with international nature due to there is more than one legal system would be involved. As a tool that runs international trade and a means of economic exchanges across the border, it can not be denied that many practitioners have high stakes and interest through a contract. The internationality of the contract may impose its subordination to a law other than the law of the judge, and may be subjected to the international substantive rules represented in the most common rules of international law or common principles of international trade rules. Therefore, the definition of the concept of an international contract is a critical issue for the consequences of this limitation. This study reckons the appraisal between domestic and international contract is crucial to do as well as the role of the will in internationalizing the contract.

Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Gondosuli-Kabupaten Karanganyar terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Anang setiyawan; Sri Lestari Rahayu; Sasmini; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo; Emmy Latifah; Erna Dyah Kusumawati; Rachma Indriyani; Anugrah Adiastuti; Siti Muslimah; Diah Apriani Atika Sari
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v3i2.28438

Pertumbuhan dan pengembangan daerah wisata diberbagai wilayah sebagai penggerak perkonomian suatu daerah berbanding lurus dengan resiko bencana yang akan dihadapi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Desa Gondosuli, Kecamatan Tawangmangu memiliki potensi wisata alam yang menarik sebagai tujuan investasi berbagai pihak, namun masalahnya adalah pembangunan objek wisata, sarana prasarana pendukung dan pemukiman diwilayah ini terkesan tidak memperhatikan karakteristik geografis, selain itu, menurut data kebencanaan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah desa wisata Gondosuli memiliki tingkat kerentanan bencana tanah longsor yang tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui diseminasi dan pelatihan mitigasi bencana alam berbasis komunitas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerintah desa terhadap bencana dengan melibatkan Akademisi, BPBD Karanganyar, Perangkat Desa serta Masyarakat Desa Gondosuli. Program pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran akan karakteristik wilayah yang rentan bencana sekaligus berhasil membentuk komunitas tanggap bencana berbasis masyarakat desa Gondosuli. Abstract Increasing Community Awareness of Gondosuli Village-Karanganyar Regency towards Environmental Management as an Effort to Reducing Disaster Risk. The growth and development of tourist areas in various regions, as an economic driver for an area, are directly proportional to the disaster risks that will be faced if not managed properly. Gondosuli Village, Tawangmangu Sub-district, has attractive natural tourism potential as an investment destination for various parties. However, the issue lies in the development of tourist attractions, supporting infrastructure, and settlements in this area, which seem to overlook the geographical characteristics. Additionally, according to disaster data, the Gondosuli tourist village area has a high vulnerability to landslides. The method used involves increasing knowledge through the dissemination and training of community-based natural disaster mitigation. The aim is to raise awareness among the community and village government regarding disasters by involving academics, the Karanganyar Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), village officials, and the Gondosuli Village community. This community service program has succeeded in increasing awareness of the characteristics of disaster-prone areas and has effectively formed a community-based disaster response in Gondosuli Village.

Co-Authors Advent Eden Sihono Aliya Ayu Wibowo Allyana, Olivia Anang Setiyawan Andi Rahman Anugrah Adiastuti Anugrah Adiastuti Arsyad Aldyan Asmar Abdul Rahim Asmar Binti Abdul Rahim Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Diah Apriani Atika Sari Emad Mohammad Al Amaren Emmy Latifah Emmy Latifah Erna Dyah Kusumawati Fatma Ratriya Wuri Hernawan Hadi I Made Dwi Abiyoga Paramartha Kukuh Tejomurti Kukuh Tejomurti Lego Karjoko Luz, Gustavo Leite Neves da Miskha Alemina Moch Najib Imanullah Muslimah, Siti Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko Ruzita Azmi Ruzita Binti Azmi Sasmini Shania Lorusso Siti Muslimah Soehartono Soehartono Sri Lestari Rahayu Sylvia, Kellyn Thomas Sudarso Vidzal, Khaisya Refaya Winarno Budyatmojo

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