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Aspek Fonologis sebagai Strategi Humor dalam Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) Arina Khairanis; Sawirman Sawirman; Rina Marnita
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37108/diwan.v12i1.414

This article aims to describe the phonological aspectsused to build humor in Ustadz Abdul Somad's (UAS)preaching. The data in this study are humorousspeech which contains elements of sound andmeaning play. The technique of playing sound isdetermined by referring to the formula for thephonological aspect of humor formulated by Wijana.The data were obtained using the observation methodwhich was supported by the note taking technique.The data was collected using the UninvolvedConversation Observation Technique method. Thedata in this research were analyzed using thereferential equivalent method with the comparativereferential technique proposed by Mahsun, namely bycomparing the play of sound and the meaning with thereferent. From the results of data analysis, it wasfound that there were seven sound playing techniquesused by UAS to create humorous utterances in hispreaching, namely: sound substitution, soundpermutation, sound insertion, sound addition, soundimpingement, sound preservation, and pause removal.

Ragam Kata Sapaan dalam Komunikasi Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru Nanda Ramadani; Rina Marnita; Ike Revita
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v12i2.420

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian sosiolinguistik yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis percakapan sejumlah pedagang dan pembeli di pasar tradisional kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir untuk menemukan jenis kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh pedagang dan pembeli. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan metode Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), yang didukung dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Jenis kata sapaan ditentukan dengan merujuk pada teori kata sapaan oleh Wardhaugh (2006). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa baik pedagang maupun pembeli selalu menggunakan kata sapaan dalam komunikasi jual beli pada pasar tradisional. Jenis kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh pedagang dan pembeli bervariasi, seperti: nama diri, nama belakang, gelar, istilah kekerabatan, dan lain-lain. Namun, mayoritas berdasarkan atas istilah kekerabatan. Bentuk kata sapaan yang ditemukan, seperti: Kak, Bang, Ni, Dek, Buk, dan Nang. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pedagang dan pembeli menggunakan kata sapaan agar komunikasi dapat berjalan dengan lancar, jarak sosial antara pedagang dan pembeli semakin dekat, dan tujuan dari masing-masing pihak dapat terpenuhi.

Kesantunan Linguistik dalam Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Raya Solok Mayang Sari Anugrah; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v17i2.664

This research was conducted to describe the linguistic politeness of buyers in Pasar Raya Solok. This study is focused on discussing the politeness forms and the politeness functions of buyers in Pasar Raya Solok. This research includes three stages, namely collecting the data, analyzing the data, and presenting the data analysis. Data is collected by the listening method. The technique used is the recording technique, note-taking technique, and interview. Data were analyzed using translational and pragmatic methods. The results of data analysis are presented using formal and informal methods. The results of the analysis found politeness forms, forms of politeness in asking, forms of politeness in rejecting, forms of politeness in asking questions, forms of politeness in commanding, forms of politeness in promising, forms of politeness in praising, and forms of politeness in giving. The author also found politeness functions consisting of competitive functions and pleasant functions. The politeness forms are used by the buyers as the manner in which the buyer buys goods in the market so that the language is polite. The politeness function used by the buyers can be formulated as a competitive function and pleasant function.

Honorifik Bahasa Jepang (Keigo) dalam Surat Elektronik di Perusahaan Jepang Mutiara Ayu Surya; Rina Marnita; Fajri Usman
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v17i2.667

This research is aimed at describing the honorific terms and their relationship with the users’ social status. This study focuses on the use of Japanese honorific forms used on emails by the employees in a Japanese company. The method of this research is a qualitative-based procedure consisting of the techniques of collecting data and the steps of analyzing data. The data are collected from the emails sent and received by Japanese employers and employees in the company confidentially. The relationships between the forms and the social status of the users are identified based on Harada’s theory. As a result, this research proves that the honorific address term sama is used to address the socially lower receiver than the sender. Other forms of honorifics found in this study are the performative honorific. It is the dominant type of honorific on the emails. This honorific is used to address the receiver with higher and lower social status than the sender. This research shows that the social status in a working environment is not an absolute factor in the use of honorifics.

HONORIFIK BAHASA JEPANG (KEIGO) DALAM SURAT ELEKTRONIK DI PERUSAHAAN JEPANG Mutiara Ayu Surya; Rina Marnita; Fajri Usman
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v19i1.661

This research is aimed to describing the honorific terms and their relationship with the users’ social status. This study focuses on the use of Japanese honorific forms used on emails by the employees in a Japanese company. The method of this research is qualitative-based procedure consisting the techniques of collecting data and the steps of analyzing data. The data are collected from the emails sent and received by Japanese employers and employees in the company confidentially. The relationships between the forms and the social status of the users are identified based on Harada’s theory. As a result, this research proves that the honorific address term sama is used to address socially lower receiver than the sender. Other forms of honorifics found in this study are the performative honorific. It is the dominant type of honorific on the emails. This honorific is used to address the receiver with higher and lower social status than the sender. This research shows that the social status in a working environment is not an absolute factor in the use of honorifics.

Kakak: Kata Sapaan Netral dalam Komunikasi Transaksi Online di WhatsApp (Kakak: A Neutral Address Term in Online Transaction Communication on WhatsApp) Rina Marnita
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v8i1.9326

This study aims to investigate the use of address terms in non-face-to-face interaction, which is communication between sellers and buyers in an online transaction. The study is limited to online communication using WhatsApp applications by online customers of different ages in Padang city. It employs a quantitative method for its data collection. Data was obtained through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with participants. A questionnaire was distributed to 70 male and female Andalas University students and lecturers of different ethnic backgrounds regardless of age. The results reveal the term of reference kakak, commonly used by the Malay and Minangkabau speakers, dominates the form of address term in online transaction communication. Its uses are independent of the age and gender of the counterpart.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penggunaan kata sapaan dalam interaksi non tatap muka, yaitu komunikasi antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi online. Penelitian dibatasi pada komunikasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp oleh pelanggan berbagai usia di kota Padang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 70 mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Andalas pria dan wanita dari latar belakang etnis yang berbeda tanpa memandang usia. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan istilah sapaan kakak yang biasa digunakan oleh penutur bahasa Melayu dan Minangkabau mendominasi bentuk sapaan dalam komunikasi transaksi online. Penggunaannya tidak bergantung pada usia dan jenis kelamin pasangannya.

PROTO MALAYIC VOWEL PHONEME REFLEX IN MALAY LANGUAGE Nadra Nadra; Rina Marnita; Muhammad Alfikri; Atri Kehana Masni
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i3.29612

The Malay language is spoken in a relatively wide area in Indonesia. One of the areas is the Merangin Regency, Jambi province. Prior studies indicate that the Malay language in Merangin has not yet received much attention, especially one that examines its relationship with the parent language. This study aims to explicate the Proto Malayic vowel phoneme reflexes in the Malay language spoken in the regency. Data for this field research is obtained from participants, in 4 observation points, who have responded to a list of structured questions and from the speakers whose conversing is recorded. The comparative method is used to analyze the data and the top-down approach is employed to see the reflexes. This study found that the Proto-Malayic vowel phoneme reflexes in the Observation Point 1 has more variations than those in other points. The variations which are determined by the environment or places in which the vowel phoneme exists generally occur in the ultimate syllable. The variations are very likely caused by the influence of other languages, including the languages of the immigrants living in the observed area.

THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLE FOR THE VIOLATIONS OF POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN THE MOVIE TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (PENGARUH PRINSIP KERJA SAMA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK) Nadiatul Khairiah; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The principle of conversation is an important part of communication, both the cooperation principle and the politeness principle. Cooperation principle is consideribly necessary to make the point of communication is delivered properly, so it doesn’t make any reinterpretation. On the other hand, politeness principle is important to keep social relation among the speakers. This research discusses the influence of the cooperation principle on violations that occur in the politeness principle. Data are utterances found in the movie Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck. This study is worthed to conduct due to in the Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck film, it is found many cause and effect relationships between the cooperation and politeness principle. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between the two principles. At the stage of providing data, the writer used the refer method. The data analysis phase is used by the equivalent method by utilizing the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively and assisted with the use of tables. The results of the study show that, between the two principles the conversation does not always support each other. However, an effort was found to fulfill a principle by violating other principles, in other words there was a correlation between the two principles. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that there were several utterances that violated the politeness principle influenced by the cooperation principle that was fulfilled. The factor behind this is the tendency of the participants to say clearly and frankly even though they must override the politeness principle.

THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLE FOR THE VIOLATIONS OF POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN THE MOVIE TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (PENGARUH PRINSIP KERJA SAMA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK) Nadiatul Khairiah; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3498

The principle of conversation is an important part of communication, both the cooperation principle and the politeness principle. Cooperation principle is consideribly necessary to make the point of communication is delivered properly, so it doesn’t make any reinterpretation. On the other hand, politeness principle is important to keep social relation among the speakers. This research discusses the influence of the cooperation principle on violations that occur in the politeness principle. Data are utterances found in the movie Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck. This study is worthed to conduct due to in the Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck film, it is found many cause and effect relationships between the cooperation and politeness principle. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between the two principles. At the stage of providing data, the writer used the refer method. The data analysis phase is used by the equivalent method by utilizing the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively and assisted with the use of tables. The results of the study show that, between the two principles the conversation does not always support each other. However, an effort was found to fulfill a principle by violating other principles, in other words there was a correlation between the two principles. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that there were several utterances that violated the politeness principle influenced by the cooperation principle that was fulfilled. The factor behind this is the tendency of the participants to say clearly and frankly even though they must override the politeness principle.

PREFERENCE FOR THE LANGUAGE OF THE LOCALS IN NAGARI UJUNG GADING, LEMBAH MELINTANG DISTRIC, PASAMAN BARAT Midiawati Midiawati; Rina Marnita; Reniwati Reniwati
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v12i1.254

This article describes types of language choices by speakers of different ethnic and linguistic backgroundsinUjung Gading, a nagari in Pasaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia, where speakers of the Mandailing, Minangkabau, andJavanese languages have lived for a long time in harmony. Data for this descriptive qualitative study was obtainedfromdirect observation of the use of language by selected speakers in family and public domains in the region. The datawererecorded, and interviews were done to gain information on the socio-cultural and linguistic backgrounds of thespeakers.Fishman’s (1972) domain is used for language choice analysis. Ninety speech events with a different type of languagechoice are observed. Intra-language switching is the most dominant type (67%), indicating that communicationinfamilydomains is still conducted in everybody’s native language. Code-mixing and code-switching are mostly encounteredincommunication between the speakers of the Mandailing and Minangkabau languages, showing that bothpartieshaveaknowledge of each other’s language and an ability, with a different degree, to switch to the language of the interlocutors.Javanese speakers do not have this ability and use Indonesian instead of conversing with a speaker of otherlocallanguages. Unlike in most bilingual or multilingual societies in Indonesia, here the Indonesian language is notthelanguage of instruction in the public domain. Thus, it is not a threat to the existence of the local language.

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