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All Journal Sosiohumaniora BAHASA DAN SASTRA Jurnal Arbitrer VIVID Journal of Language and Literature Jurnal Gramatika Indonesian Language Education and Literature Jurnal Madah LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Polingua : Scientific journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Masyarakat Indonesia Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia JASL - Journal of Applied Studies in Language
Marnita, Rina
Andalas Univerisity
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Rekonstruksi Fonem Bahasa Melayu di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi Muhammad Alfikri; Nadra Nadra; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 23, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v23i1.59880

Abstract

Bahasa Melayu merupakan bahasa yang digunakan dalam sejumlah dialek di daerah pesisir Semenanjung Malaya dan Kalimantan, di Sumatera Selatan dan Tenggara, dan hampir di semua pusat perdagangan utama di Kepulauan Nusantara. Bahasa Melayu yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah bahasa Melayu yang digunakan di Kabupaten Merangin, yakni salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bentuk rekonstruksi fonem yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu di Kabupaten Merangin. Data penelitian komparatif kualitatif ini adalah data lisan yang diperoleh berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan dianalisis menggunakan metode komparatif. Bentuk protofonem vokal yang ditemukan adalah: *a, *i, *u, *ǝ, dan *o. Bentuk protofonem konsonan yang ditemukan, yaitu *b, *p, *m, *n, *ň, *ŋ *w, *d, *t, *l, *r, *y, *j, *c, *s, *g, *k, dan *h. Bentuk protofonem diftong yang ditemukan, yaitu *aw, *ua, dan *ay. Protofonem vokal *ǝ memiliki dua alofon, yaitu [e] dan [ǝ]. Protofonem konsonan *k memiliki dua alofon, yaitu [k] dan [Ɂ]. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan 26 bentuk protofonem pada isolek-isolek yang diteliti. Bentuk protofonem yang ditemukan terdiri atas 5 protofonem vokal, 18 protofonem konsonan, dan 3 protofonem diftong.
A praat-based stuttering analysis of the main character in the king’s speech movie: a neuropsycholinguistic study Yonnie Kharismadewi; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita AS
Journal of Applied Studies in Language Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v7i1.56-65

Abstract

Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by involuntary repetitions or prolongations of words or syllables, or by involuntary interruptions in the flow of speech, known as blocks. Stuttering can happen due to genetics and environmental factors or psychogenic. This research aims to identify the types of stuttering that occur and to explain the factors that contribute to stuttering and the effect on the main character's speech fluency in the movie "The King's Speech." The data for this research comes from The King's Speech movie. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study in which the method and technique used in collecting the data were the observation method and the technique consists of observing, recording using Praat as a speech analyzer, and noting. The data were analyzed using the referential and distributional methods. Based on the result of the data analysis, the number of data for the type of stuttering is 286 data, each of them consisting of 158 data for repetition, 124 data for blocking, and 4 data for prolongation. In analyzing Bertie’s utterance, Bertie, as the main character, found a problem in producing consonants that cause stuttering, the consonants consist of /m/, /k/, /b/, /p/, /y/, /ch/, /th/, / c/, /g/, /w/ , /h/, /f/, /n/, /d/, and /s/ with repetition of sounds in words starting with phonemes /m/, /p/, /k/ and /b/ predominates when stuttering occurs. Meanwhile, the repetitions of vowel sounds that often occur are /a/, /i/, /o/, /e/ and the vowel sounds /a/ and /i/ dominate each repetition sound. Besides the problem in producing consonants and vowels in utterance, psychological factors are also the main factors in the occurrence of stuttering, such as feelings of depression, anger, and anxiety that trigger the main character to produce speech-blocking. Therefore, the type of stuttering experienced by the main character is psychogenic stuttering.
Co-Authors Annisa Ulhusna Aprilia Kartika Putri Arina Khairanis Atri Kehana Masni Ayendi Ayendi Ayumi, Ayumi Fajri Usman Gusdi Sastra, Gusdi Ike Revita Jessica Cindy Mayang Sari Anugrah Midiawati Midiawati Muhammad Alfikri Murnianti Murnianti Mutiara Ayu Surya Mutiara Ayu Surya Nadiatul Khairiah Nadra, Nadra Nanda Ramadani Oktavianus Oktavianus Putri, Lydia Gustina Rahma Aulia Indra Rego Yasendalika Reniwati . Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sawirman Sawirman Sri Wahyuni Yonnie Kharismadewi