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A praat-based stuttering analysis of the main character in the king’s speech movie: a neuropsycholinguistic study Yonnie Kharismadewi; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita AS
Journal of Applied Studies in Language Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v7i1.56-65

Abstract

Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by involuntary repetitions or prolongations of words or syllables, or by involuntary interruptions in the flow of speech, known as blocks. Stuttering can happen due to genetics and environmental factors or psychogenic. This research aims to identify the types of stuttering that occur and to explain the factors that contribute to stuttering and the effect on the main character's speech fluency in the movie "The King's Speech." The data for this research comes from The King's Speech movie. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study in which the method and technique used in collecting the data were the observation method and the technique consists of observing, recording using Praat as a speech analyzer, and noting. The data were analyzed using the referential and distributional methods. Based on the result of the data analysis, the number of data for the type of stuttering is 286 data, each of them consisting of 158 data for repetition, 124 data for blocking, and 4 data for prolongation. In analyzing Bertie’s utterance, Bertie, as the main character, found a problem in producing consonants that cause stuttering, the consonants consist of /m/, /k/, /b/, /p/, /y/, /ch/, /th/, / c/, /g/, /w/ , /h/, /f/, /n/, /d/, and /s/ with repetition of sounds in words starting with phonemes /m/, /p/, /k/ and /b/ predominates when stuttering occurs. Meanwhile, the repetitions of vowel sounds that often occur are /a/, /i/, /o/, /e/ and the vowel sounds /a/ and /i/ dominate each repetition sound. Besides the problem in producing consonants and vowels in utterance, psychological factors are also the main factors in the occurrence of stuttering, such as feelings of depression, anger, and anxiety that trigger the main character to produce speech-blocking. Therefore, the type of stuttering experienced by the main character is psychogenic stuttering.
Kakak: Kata Sapaan Netral dalam Komunikasi Transaksi Online di WhatsApp (Kakak: A Neutral Address Term in Online Transaction Communication on WhatsApp) Rina Marnita
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v8i1.9326

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the use of address terms in non-face-to-face interaction, which is communication between sellers and buyers in an online transaction.  The study is limited to online communication using WhatsApp applications by online customers of different ages in Padang city. It employs a quantitative method for its data collection. Data was obtained through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with participants. A questionnaire was distributed to 70 male and female Andalas University students and lecturers of different ethnic backgrounds regardless of age. The results reveal the term of reference kakak, commonly used by the Malay and Minangkabau speakers, dominates the form of address term in online transaction communication. Its uses are independent of the age and gender of the counterpart.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penggunaan kata sapaan dalam interaksi non tatap muka, yaitu komunikasi antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi online. Penelitian dibatasi pada komunikasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp oleh pelanggan berbagai usia di kota Padang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 70 mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Andalas pria dan wanita dari latar belakang etnis yang berbeda tanpa memandang usia. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan istilah sapaan kakak yang biasa digunakan oleh penutur bahasa Melayu dan Minangkabau mendominasi bentuk sapaan dalam komunikasi transaksi online. Penggunaannya tidak bergantung pada usia dan jenis kelamin pasangannya.