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DESCRIPTION OF ELDERLY DEPRESSION LEVELS Livana PH; Yulia Susanti; Lestari Eko Darwanti; Rina Anggraeni
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.4.2.80-93

Abstract

Introduction: Increased life expectancy has an impact on the number of elderly people, thus changing health problems and social maps due to a decrease in the productivity of the elderly to organs. Methodology: Research with quantitative methods using descriptive study design. The sample size is 143 elderly. The technique of taking samples using purposive sampling, research has been conducted in the Village "B" Kendal Regency. The instrument used was a questionnaire to identify the characteristics of the elderly, including age, education, gender, marital status, family type, employment, income. Depression levels were measured using a Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire with 30 question items. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. Results: the majority of the elderly aged 60-74 years, male sex, still have a partner, do not go to school, do not work, no income and type of extended family. The level of Depression in the Elderly is mostly normal as many as 53 people (46.9% ) Discussion: Nurses are expected to provide understanding in the form of counseling or counseling for the elderly and their families, so that further research is expected to identify factors that influence the occurrence of depression in the elderly.
PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN Dwi Haryanti; Elza Mega Pamela; Yulia Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.984 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.4.2.2016.97-104

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Panti asuhan merupakan suatu lembaga yang sangat populer untuk membentuk perkembangan anak-anak yang tidak memiliki keluarga.Masalah mental emosional semakin tinggi pada kelompok usia di atas 15 tahun, yang berdampak pada masalah perilaku saat dewasa. Masalah perkembangan anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan secara bermakna lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan anak yang diasuh orangtua kandung. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perkembangan mental emosional remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Penelitian dengan desain deskriptif komparatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling, sebanyak 20 remaja panti asuhan dan 85 remaja yang tinggal di lingkungan rumah berpartisipasi sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan Strength and Difficulties Questionaire (SDQ)yang sudah terstandarisasi dan dilakukan uji reliabilitas kembali. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji mann whitney.Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan perkembangan mental emosional yang siginifikan antara remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan dan tinggal di rumah, dengan nilai pvalue = 0,006 (pvalue< 0.05), dimana perkembangan mental emosional remaja yang tinggal di pantai asuhan kurang baik dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tinggal dirumah. Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk meneliti lebih lanjut faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan mental emosional remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Mental Emosional, Remaja, panti asuhan MENTAL EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS IN  ORPHANAGES ABSTRACTOrphanages are a very popular institution to shape the development of children who have no family.Emotional mental problems are higher in the age group above 15 years, which affects behavioral problems as adults. The developmental problems of children living in orphanages are significantly greater than those of the natural parent. The purpose of this study is to identified emotional mental development of adolescents who live in the orphanage. Research with comparative descriptive design using cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling, as many as 20 teenagers and 85 teenagers living in the home environment participated as respondents. This study uses a standardized Strength and Difficulties Questionaire (SDQ) and re-tested reliability. Data were analyzed using mann whitney test. The results showed a significant difference in mental emotional development between adolescents living in orphanages and living at home, with a value of pvalue = 0.006 (pvalue <0.05), in which adolescents who staying at home were better than teenagers living in orphanages. Subsequent research is recommended to further examine the factors that affect the emotional mental development of adolescents living in orphanages. Keyword : Mental Emotional Development, Adolescents, Orphanages
Pengaruh pemberian terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toller Livana PH; Yulia Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.192 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.229-234

Abstract

Karakteristik anak usia toddler di kota Kendal bervariasi: ada yang sangat ceria saat  bermain dengan anak yang lain,  ada yang tampak mudah kesal, ada yang menangis ketika melihat  orang  baru,  dan ada anak  yang  cenderung  memilih  bermain  sendiri.  Perkembangan kepribadian saling berkaitan dengan hubungan sosial. Kombinasi perkembangan kepribadaian dan hubungan sosial disebut perkembangan psikososial. Perkembangan psikososial pada anak usia toddler dapat dicapai secara optimal melalui peran serta orangtua. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mencegah keterlambatan perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler yaitu dengan menstimulasinya melalui terapi kelompok terapeutik (TKT) untuk meningkatkan respons motorik, kognitif, emosional dan psikososialnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi kelompok terapeutik terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler. Penelitian dilakukan di Bandengan, Kota Kendal. Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling berjumlah 42 anak.  Hasil  penelitian  dianalisis  menggunakan paired t test.   Hasil   penelitian  menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toller denga nilai p = 0,000. Kata kunci: terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler, perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING THERAPEUTIC THERAPY FOR TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOLL-AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTThe characteristics of toddler-age children in Kendal city vary: some are very cheerful when playing with other children, some look irritable, some cry when they see a new person, and there are children who tend to choose to play alone. Personality development is related to social relations. The combination of personality development and social relations is called psychosocial development. Psychosocial development in toddler age can be achieved optimally through parental participation. Efforts that nurses can take to prevent delays in toddler psychosocial development are to stimulate them through therapeutic group therapy (TKT) to improve their motor, cognitive, emotional and psychosocial responses. The research aims to analyze the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the psychosocial development of toddler age children. The study was conducted in Bandengan, Kendal City. Quasi experiment research design with pre and post test without control group research design using purposive sampling totaling 42 children. The results of the study were analyzed using the paired t test. The results showed that there was an effect of therapeutic therapy for toddler age children on the psychosocial development of toll-age children with p = 0,000. Keywords: therapeutic group therapy for toddler, psychosocial development of toddler
GAMBARAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS PASIEN DAN KELUARGA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS Livana PH; Yulia Susanti; Dewi Rahmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.667 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.5.1.2017.10-13

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Hemodialisis (cuci darah) merupakan suatu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang telah rusak. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami masalah psikologis salah satunya yaitu ansietas. Ansietas terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas, pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis di RS Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif.Alat ukur menggunakan 14 pertanyaan terkait ansietas pada kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale).Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 pasien dan 60 keluarga pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien dan keluarga pasien mengalami ansietas pada tingkat berat. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memberikan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengatasi ansietas pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis. Kata kunci: Ansietas, Pasien dan Keluarga pasien hemodialisis DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT ANSIETAS LEVELS AND FAMILY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS ABSTRACTHemodialysis (dialysis) is an action therapy for kidney replacement that has been damaged. Patients who undergo hemodialysis experience psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety occurs due to lack of knowledge. The study aims to describe the level of anxiety, patients and families of hemodialysis patients in Kendal Hospital. The research method used a quantitative descriptive survey. Measuring instruments used 14 questions related to anxiety on the DASS questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The research samples were 60 patients and 60 patient families. The results showed that the majority of patients and families of patients experienced anxiety at a severe level. The results of this study were recommended to future researchers in order to be able to provide effective interventions to overcome the anxiety of patients and families of hemodialysis patients.  Keywords: Anxiety, Patients and Families of hemodialysis patients
PENURUNAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS MAHASISWA DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI MELALUI TERAPI GENERALIS ANSIETAS Livana PH; Yulia Susanti; Dewi Arisanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.804 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i2.150

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DECREASING ANSIETAS LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN PREPARING THE SKRIPSI THROUGH ANSIETAS GENERALIS THERAPY ABSTRACTWhen students make thesis, they get several problems which cause anxiety. The anxiety that not handled soon will become emotional mental problem. The way to overcome anxiety is anxiety generalist therapy. The purpose of this study was determine the affect of anxiety generalist therapy with the student anxiety levels during making thesis. The design of this study used quasi experiment one group design pretest-posttest. The sample were 68 students who divided into 2 groups, first group is the students who hadn’t proposal examination and the second group is the students who had proposal examination. The result of Mann Whitney statistic test showed p value of both group is 0,000 (p<0,05) with heavy anxiety decreasing in the group which had not proposal examination (61,7%) and the group which had proposal examination the moderate anxiety is decreased (17,6%). The result of this study showed there are affect of anxiety generalist therapy to the student anxiety levels who makes thesis in the group student who hadn’t proposal examination and already proposal examination. anxiety generalist therapy can applied as independent on the students who anxiety when makes thesis and it’s used nurses to help anxiety of patient.
Status Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orangtua dengan Kejadian Verbal Abuse pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh; Yulia Susanti; Eka Nurul Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.176 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v2i1.127

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Verbal abuse merupakah hambatan untuk mencapai perkembangan anak. Pengalaman mendapatkan Verbal abuse akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status ekonomi dan pekerjaan dengan verbal abuse  pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 200 orang tua dengan anak-anak usia pra-sekolah terdiri dari 100 ibu dan 100 ayah menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak. Mengumpulkan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengembangan teori verbal abuse. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Bandengan, Kabupaten Kendal, Kota Kendal. Usia responden berkisar antara 21-39 tahun, mayoritas berpenghasilan tinggi (67%), tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar lulusan sekolah menengah (54%). Tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dan peristiwa verbal abuse dengan nilai p 0,366 (p> 0,05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan verbal abuse yang dilakukan oleh ibu dengan nilai p 0,035 (p <0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dilakukan oleh ayah dengan kejadian verbal abuse dengan nilai p 0,438 (p> 0,05). Kata Kunci: Status ekonomi, Pendidikan, verbal abuseRelationship of Economic and Educational Status with Verbal Abuse in Preschool Age ChildrenAbstractVerbal abuse is a barrier to achieving development in children. The experience of getting Verbal abuse will affect the quality of life of children. The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples of 200 parents with pre-school age children consisted of 100 mothers and 100 fathers using random sampling techniques. Collecting research data using a verbal abuse theory development questionnaire. Research location in Bandengan Sub-District, Kendal District, Kendal City. Age of respondents ranged from 21-39 years, the majority were high income (67%), the education level was mostly high school graduates (54%). There is no relationship between economic status and verbal abuse events with p value 0.366 (p> 0.05), There is a relationship between education and verbal abuse occurrences carried out by mothers with p value 0.035 (p <0.05), There is no relationship between education conducted by the father with verbal abuse events with p value 0.438 (p> 0.05). The recommendation for further research is to see the effects of verbal abuse with children's development.Key Words: Economic Status, Education, Verbal Abuse
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS SAAT MENGHADAPI KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Livana PH; Yulia Susanti; Dimas Eka Ardika Putra
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.436 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.664

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Clients mental disorder characterized by cycles of recurrence, which reached 60-75% of all patients. Recurrence trigger psychological conflict such as anxiety in the family. Family characteristics need to be considered in understanding the problems of family anxiety when clients have a relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of a family relationship with the level of anxiety when faced with a client recurrence of mental disorders in RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. The study used a descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 40 families were clients of mental disorder experience recurrence in emergency ward RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Research tool questionnaire characteristics and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hars). Statistic test used Kendall's tau_b and Somers’d. The results showed no relationship between job characteristics (pvalue = 0.029), income (pvalue = 0.040), and the type of family (pvalue = 0.027) with the anxiety level families in the face of recurrence clients with mental disorders, while the educational characteristics (pvalue = 0.390), relationship status (pvalue = 0.587), stage of development of the family (pvalue = 0.482), and ethnic culture (pvalue = a) there is no relationship. Further research is expected researching family anxiety when faced with a recurrence client by using different methods and samples consisting of various ethnic cultures Abstrak Klien gangguan jiwa dicirikan dengan siklus kekambuhan yang mencapai 60-75% dari keseluruhan penderita. Kekambuhan memicu terjadinya konflik psikologi seperti ansietas pada keluarga. Karakteristik keluarga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam memahami permasalahan ansietas keluarga saat klien mengalami kekambuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga dengan tingkat ansietas saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 40 keluarga klien gangguan jiwa yang mengalami kekambuhan di IGD RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Uji statistik menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau_b dan uji Somers’d. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan (pvalue=0,029), penghasilan (pvalue=0,040), dan tipe keluarga (pvalue=0,027) dengan dengan tingkat ansietas keluarga saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa, sedangkan karakteristik pendidikan (pvalue=0,390), status hubungan (pvalue=0,587), tahap perkembangan keluarga (pvalue=0,482), dan etnis budaya  (pvalue=a) tidak ada hubungan. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti ansietas keluarga saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien dengan menggunakan metode berbeda dan sampel yang terdiri dari berbagai etnis budaya.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA Wintri Utari; Yulia Susanti; Livana PH
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 5 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.5.1.2015.22-28

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia merupakan proses alami yang disertai adanya penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis maupun sosial yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Pada kondisi lansia yang seperti ini, dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan dan gangguan mental sepertidepresi. Dalam menghadapi kenyataan hidup agar memperoleh kesejahteraan pada usia lanjut sangat ditentukan oleh peran serta dan dukungan penuh dari keluarga. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 113 lansia. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga dan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS), uji statisti cmenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia nilai p=0,028 (pvalue< 0.05). Diskusi: Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk diteliti lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi depresi pada lansia dan lebih bisa melihat secara tepat dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, depresi, lansia. ABSTRACT Introduction: Elderly is a natural process that accompanied the decline of their physical, psychological and social are intertwined with one another. In conditions such as the elderly, it can cause various health problems and mental disorders such as depression. In the face of the reality of living in order to obtain well-being in old age is determined by the participation and full support of the family. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support with depression in the elderly. This research uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional method. The sample in this study were taken by purposive sampling of 113 elderly people. Research tools used questionnaires and questionnaires Family Support Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), using a statistical test Chi Square test. Results: The results of this study showed no relationship between family support with depression in the elderly with a value of p = 0.028 (pvalue <0.05). Discussion: Future studies are recommended for further study of the factors that can affect depression in the elderly and can see exactly which family support with the level of depression in elderly. Keywords: Family support, depression, elderly.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA, KELUARGA DAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA Fitriyatul Mukaromah; Livana PH; Yulia Susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 5 No 2 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.002 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.5.2.2015.61-66

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perilaku seksual remajamerupakan segala tingkah laku remaja yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual baik dilakukan dengan lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara karakteristik remaja, keluarga dan pola asuh orangtua dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian croos sectional. Responden yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan populasi 160 yang menjadi sampel berjumlah 125. Teknik yang digunakan teknik Pro portionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Spearman dan Anova. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik remaja (umur =p value 0,397 dan jeniskelamin= p value 732), karakteristik keluarga (tipekeluarga = p value 0,896, pekerjaan ayah = p value 0,711, penghasilan ibu = p value 0,064, pendidikan ayah = value 0,317 dan pendidikan ibu = p value 0,119) dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Sementara itu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu (p value = 0,042), pekerjaan ayah (p value =0,026), pola asuh orang tua (p value=0,000)dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Sedangkan suku bangsa ayah dan ibu tidak dapat dikorelasikan karena semua suku bangsa Jawa. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan remaja dapat bekerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan atau instansi kesehatan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai seksualitas. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Remaja, Keluarga, Pola Asuh, Perilaku Seksual Remaja ABSTRACT Introduction: Adolescent sexual behaviour is all adolescent behaviour that is pushed by good sexual desire is done with also kind fellow. Methods: This research will aim to detects connection existence between adolescent characteristics, family and pattern brings up parents with behaviour adolescent sexual. This research is correlation watchfulness by using research plan cross sectional. Respondent that be subject this research adolescent with population 160 that is sample numbers 125. Technique that used technique proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with Spearman and Anova. Results: Research result shows that there is no connection between adolescent characteristics (age =p value 0,397 and sex = p value 732, families characteristics (family type = p value 0,896, father job = p value 0,711, mother income = p value 0,064, father educations = value 0,317 and mother education = p value 0,119) with adolescent sexual behaviour. Meanwhile there connection significant between mother job (p value = 0,042, father jobs (p value =0,026, pattern brings up parents (p value=0,000) with adolescent sexual behaviour. While father tribe and mother can not correlation because all java tribe. Discussion: This research result is supposed adolescent can cooperate with well-being operator or well-being resort to hold well-being elucidation hits sexuality. Keywords: Adolescent characteristics, family and pattern care parents with adolescent sexual behaviour
EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN: SENAM DAN RELAKSASI DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Yulia Susanti; Agus Setiawan; Wiwin Wiarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.6.2.2016.65-69

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi sebagai penyebab utama kematian didunia. Proporsi penyebab kematian PTM pada orang-orang berusia kurang dari 70 tahun, terdiri dari penyakit kardiovaskular 39%, diikuti kanker 27%, sedangkan penyakit pernafasan kronis, penyakit pencernaan dan PTM yang lain bersama-sama menyebabkan sekitar 30% kematian, serta diabetes 4%. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan PTM hipertensi akan lebih efektif dan efisien jika faktor risiko dapat dikendalikan.Berbagai intervensi keperawatan dapat diberikan pada penderita hipertensi seperti pemberian terapi komplementer, pemberian informasi tentang masalah kesehatan, pengaturan pola makan, latihan atau olah raga. Metode: Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan penerapanintervensi keperawatan berupasenam dan relaksasi pada penderita hipertensi. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan: intervensi keperawatan terhadap 60 penderita hipertensi yang berusia dewasa. Hasil: Penerapan intervensi keperawatan berupa senam dan relaksasi dapat menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi usia dewasa.Rata – rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 6,6 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 5,05 mmHg Diskusi: Tindakan keperawatan senam dan relaksasi direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada penderita hipertensi dimasyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi dirumah. Kata kunci: Senam, Relaksasi, Penyakit Hipertensi. ABSTRACT Introduction: Non-communicable disease (PTM) is the leading cause of death in the world. The proportion of causes of PTM death in people aged less than 70 years, consisting of 39% cardiovascular disease, followed by cancer 27%, while chronic respiratory illness, gastrointestinal illness and other PTM together cause about 30% of deaths, as well as diabetes 4% . Efforts to prevent and control PTM hypertension will be more effective and efficient if risk factors can be controlled. Nursing interventions can be given to hypertensive patients such as complementary therapy, information on health issues, dietary regulation, exercise or gymnastics. Methods: This paper aims to report on the application of nursing interventions in the form of exercise and relaxation in hypertensive patients. This scientific work uses the approach of nursing care: nursing intervention to 60 adult hypertensive patients. Results: Implementation of nursing intervention in the form of exercise and relaxation can decrease blood pressure of adult hypertension patient. Mean systolic blood pressure reduction of 6.6 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 5.05 mmHg. Discussion: Nursing and relaxation treatment is recommended to be given to people with hypertension in the community in controlling hypertension at home. Keywords: Exercise, Relaxation, Hypertension Disease.