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All Journal Tropical Wetland Journal Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Hutan Tropika Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Jurnal Teknologi Berkelanjutan JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS
Sari Mayawati
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Pencegahan Kebakaran Berulang pada Lahan Gambut dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Tapak di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara, Kalimantan Selatan: Preventing Recurrent Peatland Fires through a Site-Based Approach in Landasan Ulin Village, South Kalimantan Rianawati, Fonny; Kadir, Syarifuddin; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Helmi, Muhammad; Asyisyifa, Asyisyifa; Mayawati, Sari; Hadi, Wirawan Noor
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.52633

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recurrent peatland fires in Banjarbaru threaten ecosystems, public health, and regional economies, demanding integrated, collaborative, and sustainable site-based fire management strategies. The present research goals. The objectives of this study are to identify the factors causing recurrent fires on peatlands, to assess community responsibility in preventing and controlling such incidents, and to examine site-based fire control practices implemented by local residents and related institutions. This research employs a site-based descriptive–analytical approach, in which primary data were collected through field observations (ground check), interviews, and questionnaires administered to 50 respondents using an incidental sampling method. Secondary data were obtained through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with the Village Government, the Banjarbaru Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and local fire-awareness groups, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that all recurrent fire events are associated with human activities, particularly land clearing and burning without controlled fire management, discarded cigarette butts, and the spread of fire through dry peat via underground layers. Quantitative data show that 76% of respondents stated that fires spread from other locations. Community practices in fire management remain dominated by reporting behavior (80%), while only 20% participate directly in suppression efforts during idle-land burning. This limited involvement reflects the lack of trained human resources and adequate equipment at the community level. Control measures have been implemented through the construction of firebreaks and water channels as part of peatland hydrological management. However, fires will continue to occur and recur if local residents and related institutions do not actively maintain these facilities. This study concludes that peatland fire control must be implemented in an integrated manner, involving local communities at the site level in collaboration with stakeholders and government institutions.   Keywords: preventing, peat fires, community participation   ABSTRAK Kebakaran lahan gambut berulang di Banjarbaru mengancam ekosistem, kesehatan masyarakat, ekonomi regional, serta menuntut pengendalian berbasis tapak berkelanjutan kolaboratif terpadu. Tujuan penelitian saat ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kebakaran berulang di lahan gambut, untuk menilai tanggung jawab masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian insiden, dan untuk membahas pengendalian kebakaran berbasis praktik penyadapan yang diterapkan oleh penduduk setempat dan lembaga terkait. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif-analitik berbasis site-tapping dimana pengumpulan data utama dilakukan di lapangan melalui ground check, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap 50 responden menggunakan metode incidental sampling. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui FGD dengan LURD, BPBD Banjarbaru, dan Amendemenselites yang diatur dengan metode purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua kejadian kebakaran berulang semuanya terkait dengan aktivitas manusia, terutama pembukaan dan pembakaran ulang tanpa api yang terkendali, puntung rokok, dan penyebaran api di gambut kering oleh lapisan bawah tanah. Berdasarkan data kuantitatif, 76% responden mengklaim bahwa kebakaran menyebar dari sumber lain. Praktik masyarakat dalam penanganan kebakaran tetap didominasi oleh pola pelaporan dengan 80%, dan 20% lainnya melalui bantuan selama pembakaran perkebunan yang menganggur, yang berlangsung pada tingkat minimum karena masyarakat tidak memiliki sumber daya dan sarana terlatih untuk membantu selama terjadinya kebakaran.  Kegiatan pengendalian dilakukan dengan pembuatan sekat bakar  dan saluran-saluran air sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan hidrologi) akan   tetapi kebakaran akan terjadi dan terjadi kembali jika penduduk setempat dan lembaga terkait tidak aktif memelihara fasilitas tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengendalian kebakaran lahan gambut harus selalu dilakukan secara terintegrasi baik oleh masyarakat ditingkat tapak, maupun stakeholgder dan pemerintah.   Kata kunci: pencegahan, kebakaran gambut, partisipasi masyarakat
ANALISIS NILAI EKONOMI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DENGAN PENDEKATAN WILLINGNES TO PAY DESA TANJUNG SUNGKAI KECAMATAN PULAULAUT TANJUNG SELAYAR KABUPATEN KOTABARU Kardilla Kardilla; Sari Mayawati; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9 No 3 Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v9i3.19746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic value of the mangrove forest area in Tanjung Sungkai Village, Pulaulaut Tanjung Selayar District, Kotabaru Regency, using the Willingness to Pay (WTP) method. In this study, data were collected from 30 respondents who are residents around the mangrove forest. The analysis results show that the total community WTP for mangrove forest conservation reached IDR 1,845,000, with an average WTP per respondent of IDR 61,500. Although there is a willingness to pay, the proportion of respondents who are willing to pay a higher amount tends to be low, reflecting a lack of understanding of the economic and ecological value of mangrove forests. This study also found that there is no significant linear correlation between the economic value of mangrove forests and community income, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.000560512.  This shows that other factors, such as education and environmental awareness, play an important role in determining the value perceived by the community towards mangrove forests. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of mangrove forest conservation policies and programs, as well as increase public awareness of the importance of mangrove forests for their social and economic lives.
SOCIAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT (SROI) DALAM PROGRAM DESA MANDIRI PEDULI GAMBUT DI DESA MARAMPIAU KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Aulya Agustina; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri; Sari Mayawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9, No 4 (2026): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v9i4.20703

Abstract

The Desa Mandiri Peduli Gambut (DMPG) Program is a community empowerment initiative for sustainable peatland management aiming to improve community welfare while preserving the ecosystem. This study aims to calculate the total value and Social Return on Investment (SROI) ratio of the DMPG program in Marampiau Village, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The study applied a descriptive quantitative approach using a census method with 12 respondents consisting of group members, community facilitators (FM), and community facilitator coordinators (KFM). The results show that the total benefits of the program reached IDR 289,770,000 with an investment value of IDR 113,000,000. The SROI ratio was 2.41, meaning that every IDR 1 invested generated social, economic, and environmental benefits of IDR 2.41. These findings prove that the DMPG program creates significant positive impacts and is feasible to be continued as a community empowerment model in peatland areas. 
Co-Authors Alpian Aprilianto, Kartono Arya Rizki Darmawan Asyisyifa, Asyisyifa Aulya Agustina Badaruddin Badaruddin Darmawan, Arya Rizki Desy Natalia Koroh Fonny Rianawati Hadi, Wirawan Noor Jumri Jumri Jumri Jumri Jumri Jumri Jumri Jumri, Jumri Kardilla Kardilla Kartono Aprilianto Lilis Sihombing Misrita Misrita Muhammad Helmi Naparin, Muhammad Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa, Nuwa Pije Marlomak Simbolon Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Sihombing, Lilis SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Wahyu Supriyati Yoandri