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Health Education as An Effort to Increase Knowledge and Control Behavior of Hypertension in Hypertensive Elderly Supatmi, Supatmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3575

Abstract

Elderly people experience various health problems, especially those related to the aging process such as hypertension, cancer, mental disorders and other degenerative diseases which are increasing. Health education is a planned effort to change the behavior of individuals, groups, or communities from unhealthy to healthy behavior. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge about hypertension and behavior to control hypertension in hypertensive elderly at Posyandu for the Elderly at Matahari Kepek Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study was 60 elderly people. The sample was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The number of respondents in the study was 30 in accordance with predetermined criteria. Data was taken using a questionnaire sheet. The instrument knowledge questionnaire about hypertension in the elderly with results validity test results were > 0.361 and reliability results 0.938. In the behavioral questionnaire, the validity test results were > 0.361 and the reliability results were 0.904. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the bivariate test of hypertension education with increased knowledge, a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained and health education with hypertension control behavior was 0.000. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of health education on knowledge and behavior of controlling hypertension in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Matahari Kepek Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Kontrol Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Kumalasari, Dian Novita; Purwaningsih, Eni; Supatmi, Supatmi; Pranawati, Erma
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Agustus 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i4.4459

Abstract

Di Indonesia, hipertensi menduduki peringkat pertama dengan prevalensi yang tinggi pada usia 55-64 tahun (45,9%), 65-74 tahun (57,6%), dan 75 tahun ke atas (63,8%). Kepatuhan pengendalian tekanan darah pada pra-lansia dan lansia dengan hipertensi merupakan isu penting dalam manajemen kesehatan, mengingat hipertensi dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi serius jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan kontrol tekanan darah Penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pundong, Metode penelitian:Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah Responden penderita hipertensi yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas pundong serta yang melakukan kunjungan ke Puskesmas Pundong yang berjumlah 1373 Responden. Pengambilan data dengan cara Convenience sampling kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Bivariate Hasil penelitian: dari 1373 responden yang mengalami hipertensi yang patuh melakukan kontrol tekanan darah di puskesmas pundong sebanyak 7,6%. sedangkan yang tidak patuh melakukan kontrok sebanyak 29,8%. Hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa tidak semua pasien hipertensi melakukan kontrol rutin ke puskesmas Pundong.
Analisis Kepatuhan Berdasarkan Kunjungan Pasien Hipertensi Usia Dewasa Umur 18 sampai 55 Tahun Supatmi, Supatmi
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Agustus 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i4.4554

Abstract

Kepatuhan pasien hipertensi usia 18 sampai 55 tahun dalam melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Pundong menjadi fokus utama dalam pengelolaan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan tingkat kepatuhan kunjungan pasien pada tahun 2023 dan 2024, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari catatan kunjungan pasien hipertensi usia 18 -55 tahun di Puskesmas Pundong selama periode Januari 2023 hingga Agustus 2024. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 708 orang yang terdiri 356 orang di tahun 2023 dan 352 orang di tahun 2024 melibatkan pasien yang sudah didiagnosis dengan hipertensi. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi frekuensi kunjungan dan usia pasien. Sampel diambil dari register kunjungan pasien. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien usia 18 sampai 55 tahun dari tahun 2023 ke 2024, meskipun tingkat kepatuhan pasien mengalami peningkatan. Dalam penelitian ini, tidak ditemukan hubungan antara usia pasien dewasa muda dengan tingkat kepatuhan dewasa tua. Faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi, dukungan keluarga, dan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepatuhan. Kendala utama yang ditemukan meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan, keterbatasan akses, dan ketidakpuasan terhadap layanan kesehatan. Meskipun terdapat penurunan jumlah kunjungan antara tahun 2023 dan 2024, tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi mengalami peningkatan, yang menunjukkan adanya efektivitas intervensi. Pasien yang dewasa tua cenderung lebih patuh dibanding dewasa tua, namun masalah seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterbatasan akses tetap menjadi tantangan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan edukasi pasien, memperkuat dukungan keluarga, dan meningkatkan kualitas sistem layanan kesehatan merupakan langkah penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan manajemen hipertensi secara keseluruhan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PELATIHAN INOVATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KADER POSYANDU MELALUI SEKOLAH KADER Supatmi; Erma Pranawati; Eni Purwaningsih; Dian Novita Kumalasari
Jurnal Riset Daerah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): JURNAL RISET DAERAH
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64730/jrdbantul.v24i1.112

Abstract

The competence of Posyandu cadres plays a crucial role in supporting the success of Posyandu activities, including community education. Posyandu cadres act as primary service providers and support for the community, enhancing knowledge and skills. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement of Posyandu cadre competence and the key influencing factors. The research design utilizes a one-group pretest-posttest research design. Data collection methods include skills surveys and interviews with cadres, as well as testing. Cadre training is conducted over 10 months with a total of 20 face-to-face meetings and practical sessions at Posyandu.The study was conducted in the Soka hamlet, Seloharjo, Pundong, Bantul, involving 24 respondents. This research employs univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Spearman rank. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the social environment contributes 0.846 to cadre competence, organizational support contributes 0.682 to cadre competence, and supervision contributes 0.835 to the improvement of cadre competence. Posyandu cadre training positively influences knowledge and skills, leading to improved performance in Posyandu activities. Supervision, organizational support, and the social environment factor into the effectiveness of improving Posyandu cadre competence.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUNDONG BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Purwaningsih, Eni; Pamungkasih, Wahyu; Hanifatun Fajria, Siti; Supatmi; Novita Kumalasari, Dian
Jurnal Riset Daerah Vol 24 No 3 (2024): JURNAL RISET DAERAH
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64730/jrdbantul.v24i3.119

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem and reflects chronic malnutrition that occurs during a child's growth period. The Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) reported a stunting prevalence of 21.6% in 2022, a small decrease from 24.4% in 2021, but still above the 2024 target of 14%. In 2023, the prevalence will stabilize at around 21.5%. Stunting not only impacts a child's physical growth, but can also disrupt cognitive development and productivity in the future. To analyze factors in the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-5 years in the work area of ​​the Pundong Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The population of this study was stunted children aged 0-5 years who were registered at the Pundong Community Health Center, with samples taken by total sampling. This research involved 178 respondents, of which 78.1% experienced stunting, with 21.9% in the very short category. Most of the respondents were male (56.18%) and aged between 13-24 months (37.08%). Analysis shows that chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting (P < 0.05). Other influencing factors are early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and a history of anemia in pregnant women. Chronic Energy Deficiency in mothers during pregnancy is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, increasing understanding of pregnant women's nutrition is very important. Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is also crucial in preventing stunting. Integrated efforts to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women and education about nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding are needed to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI TAHUN 2023 DAN 2024 DI PUSKESMAS PUNDONG BANTUL Supatmi; Pamungkasih, Wahyu; Pamungkasih, Eni; Novita Kumalasari, Dian
Jurnal Riset Daerah Vol 24 No 3 (2024): JURNAL RISET DAERAH
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64730/jrdbantul.v24i3.121

Abstract

Patient adherence to hypertension follow-up visits at Pundong Community Health Center is a primary concern in hypertension management. This study aims to analyze the comparison of patient adherence between 2023 and 2024 and identify factors influencing patient adherence. This research utilized a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Data were collected from hypertension patient visit documentation at Pundong Community Health Center from January 2023 to August 2024. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, involving patients who had been diagnosed with hypertension. Variables analyzed included visit frequency and patient age. The results showed a decrease in the number of patients attending visits from 2023 to 2024, although patient adherence increased during this period. This study found no significant relationship between older age and adherence levels, despite many studies showing that older patients tend to have higher adherence, possibly due to increased health awareness. Factors such as knowledge about hypertension, family support, and access to healthcare facilities played significant roles in determining adherence. Key challenges identified include a lack of knowledge, difficulty in accessing care, and dissatisfaction with healthcare services. Despite the decrease in the number of visits from 2023 to 2024, patient adherence to hypertension treatment showed improvement, indicating the effectiveness of possible interventions. Older patients demonstrated better adherence, while issues such as lack of knowledge and difficulty accessing care still need to be addressed. Improving patient education, enhancing family support, and refining healthcare systems are essential steps to further enhance adherence and the overall management of hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUNDONG BANTUL Novita Kumalasari, Dian; Supatmi; Purwaningsih, Eni; Pranawati, Erma
Jurnal Riset Daerah Vol 24 No 3 (2024): JURNAL RISET DAERAH
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64730/jrdbantul.v24i3.122

Abstract

As age increases, an individual's susceptibility to hypertension also rises. Individuals over the age of 60 have a higher risk of hypertension, with approximately 50-60% having blood pressure equal to or greater than 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is more common in the elderly population. Data indicates that the prevalence of hypertension significantly increases after the age of 55, reaching 63.8% among those aged 75 and older in Indonesia. This study aims to explore and determine the relationship between age and gender with adherence to blood pressure control visits among hypertension patients in the Pundong Health Center area, Bantul. This research employs a quantitative study design with an observational analytical approach. The analysis used is the Pearson correlation test to assess the relationship between the dependent variables (age and gender) and the independent variable (adherence to visits). Data collected from 1,373 respondents at the Pundong Health Center indicate that there is no significant relationship between gender and adherence to control visits. Similarly, the results for age categories also show a P-value >0.005, indicating that age does not influence adherence to control visits among hypertension patients in Pundong. As age increases, the risk of hypertension rises, with around 50-60% of individuals over 60 experiencing high blood pressure. This study reveals that adherence to antihypertensive treatment varies based on age and gender.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI GRIYA JAHIT KHOTIJAH Purnomo, Parmadi Sigit; Setyowati, Sri; Supatmi, Supatmi; Mahmudah, Ani Mashunatul; Rahayu, Bety Agustina
Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/hjce.v7i3.1383

Abstract

Media sosial berperan penting sebagai sarana komunikasi, interaksi sosial, sekaligus media promosi dalam pemasaran usaha. Pemanfaatan media sosial secara tepat dapat memperluas jangkauan pasar, memperkuat brand awareness, serta berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM). Griya Jahit Khotijah masih menghadapi kendala dalam promosi dan pemasaran yang dilakukan secara konvensional, sehingga belum mampu menjangkau konsumen secara luas. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran digital juga menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan usaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif, serta praktik langsung. Fokus kegiatan adalah pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk pemasaran digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 80% peserta mampu membuat akun bisnis dan mengelola tampilan profil secara profesional, serta 70% peserta mampu membuat konten promosi (foto dan caption) yang menarik. Selain itu, jumlah pengikut akun Instagram Griya Jahit Khotijah meningkat dari 50 menjadi 150 dalam dua minggu setelah pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kepuasan, peserta memberikan nilai rata-rata 4,6 dari 5. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PKM ini terbukti memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan promosi digital mitra.