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KARAKTERISTIK JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA UNGUIUM PADA PEDAGANG IKAN Andi Fatmawati; Mujahidah Basarang; Anita Anita; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Siti Nur Amaliyah
Jurnal Medika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/jmed.v8i1.374

Tinea unguium merupakan infeksi pada lempeng kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita. Salah satu profesi yang rentan terkena infeksi jamur adalah pedagang ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur penyebab Tinea unguium pada pedagang ikan di Pasar Sungguminasa. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kuku kaki dari pedagang ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemeriksaan kultur dengan menggunakan media sabouraud dextrose agar yang diperiksa secara mikroskopik dengan menggunakan lactophenol cotton blue. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya jamur Aspergilus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium crysogeneum, Aspergilus fumigatus, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum dan Candida sp. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pedagang ikan rentan terinfeksi jamur penyebab tinea unguium.

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Perasan Daun Kedondong (Spondias dulcis) Sebagai Anti-Candida albicans pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Anita Anita; Andi Fatmawati; Tuty Widyanti; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Putri Ahmad
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.418

Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels which can stimulate the growth of the Candida albicans. Indonesia is the second highest country in the world with biodiversity which allows the creation of new compounds that can be used as medicine. One type of plant that has medicinal properties is kedondong leaves (Spondias dulcis) which can be used as herbal medicine, and can also act as an anti-fungal, because it has anti-fungal substances such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. This compound can prevent fungal growth. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory ability of kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans using the Kirby Bauer method. The type of research used in this research is laboratory experiments. The results of the inhibition test in this study were the concentration inhibition zone results of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, the results were 0 mm, indicating that these 4 concentrations could not inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Meanwhile, the positive control showed that there was a clear zone with an average of 28.8 mm, which indicated that antibiotics inhibited the growth of Candida albicans, while the negative control showed that no clear zone was formed. Therefore, the results of this study can be concluded that squeezed kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract cannot inhibit the growth of Candida albicans isolated from diabetes mellitus sufferers

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Sawo Manila Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella thypi Anita Anita; Nurul Ni'ma Azis; Eka Safitri
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.37

Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is a plant that is traditionally used to treat several types of diseases, one of which is typhoid fever. Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is safe for consumption because it does not have harmful effects on the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of extracts to inhibit the growth of Salmonella thypi. Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) was extracted with 70% ethanol using maceration method. This type of research is experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using the diffusion method to be layered n the Muller Hilton Agar (MHA) medium and an incubation period of 24 hours at 370C. The test results showed that sawo manila at a concentration of 50% showed the presence of inhibition zones with a diameter of I: 4 mm, II: 5 mm, III: 6 mm and at a concentration of 100% also showed the presence of inhibition zones with a diameter of I: 11 mm, II: 13 mm, III: 12 mm. From the results of the study showed Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) can effectively inhibit Salmonella thypi so that it can be used as an alternative treatment.

Studi Literatur Identifikasi Jamur Pada Kuku dan Sela Kaki Penderita Diabetes Melitus Anita Anita; Nurul Ni’ma Aziz; Andi Fatmawati; Novalin Moiyo
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.75

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar levels) that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. High blood glucose levels can cause an increase in glucose levels in the skin of diabetes mellitus patients, thereby facilitating the appearance of skin manifestations in the form of dermatitis, bacterial infections, fungal infections and others. The condition of epithelial and mucosal cells of diabetes mellitus sufferers has increased adhesion to several groups of fungi on epithelial cells, namely mold and yeast. This type of research is a literature study that summarizes as many as 10 journals that are relevant to these studies. From the literature study, it turned out that 225 samples were obtained with details of 65 samples (28.9%) tested positive for Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum and 160 samples (71.1%) tested negative. Based on the data from the literature study, it can be concluded that people with diabetes mellitus are at risk of being infected with the fungi that cause tinea pedis and tinea ungium, because the condition of the epithelial and mucosal cells has increased so that it makes it easier to develop fungal infections.

Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Masyarakat Di Pulau Lae-Lae Kota Makassar Anita Anita; Tuty Widyanti; Effendy Rasiyanto; Budiawan S.HI. Karim
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.188

ABSTRACT Communities on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City have sanitation facilities that are still poor and very limited with quality far from health standards. This causes people who live in these islands to face various health problems, one of which is the risk of being infected with eggs of intestinal nematode worms Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). This study aims to identify the eggs of the intestinal nematode worm Soil Transmitted Helminthes in the feces of people on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City. This type of research is a laboratory observation with a purposive sampling technique of 10 stool samples. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on 10 faecal samples, it was found 1 positive stool sample for Trichuris trichura worm eggs with distinctive egg-shaped characteristics such as the shape of crock worm eggs or wine barrels and at both ends there are two mucoid plugs. The egg wall is brown from the color of the bile at both ends, it is clear, while the other 9 stool samples are negative the type of worm Trichuris trichura and 9 other samples were negative.

Studi Literatur Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Ureum Pada Penderita Tuberculosis (Tb) Paru yang Mengonsumsi Obat Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) Tuty Widyanti; Effendy Rasiyanto; Anita Anita; Vindrawati Mooduto
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.194

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To treat the disease by using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) which is used for 4-6 months. Treatment time that is long enough can affect the kidneys which have an effect until the occurrence of impaired kidney function. One of the important prognostic factors to evaluate the effect of ATD is by observing kidney function using laboratory indicators such as urea examination. This study aims to determine the description of the results of urea levels in pulmonary TB patients who take ATD with the type of literature study research and data collection with library techniques. The samples in this study were journals and scientific papers related to pulmonary TB patients who took ATD with a total of 6. The method used in this study was a literature study. The results of the study were obtained based on the results of a review of 5 literatures, obtained from 167 samples, obtained normal urea levels as many as 112 (67.1%) samples and urea levels which increased by 55 (32.9%) samples so that it can be concluded that patients with tuberculosis (TB) In the lungs, especially those taking ATD, some have normal urea levels and some have an increase.

Formulasi Sabun Cair Dengan Kombinasi Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) dan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus atropurpureus) Anita Anita; Nurul Ni’ma Azis; Darmawaty Rauf; Salwa Sahur
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i2.220

Saponification between alkaline salt and virgin coconut oil (VCO) will produce liquid soap. This is because the use of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in saponification is known to be very good because of the presence of lauric acid which has clean power and functions as an antimicrobial. The addition of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in the manufacture of liquid soap because it contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, essential oils which also function as moisturizers and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the best combination of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with variations in the concentration of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in reducing free radicals in the form of bacteria. In this study, a laboratory experimental method was used with the addition of miana leaf extract. A= 0% (w/w), B= 10% (w/w), C= 15% (w/w),) in 100 mL total virgin coconut oil (VCO) three times. The test parameters were in the form of a bacteriological test using the Total Plate Number (ALT) method. From the results of the study, it was found that the formulation of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with various concentrations of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) could reduce free radicals such as bacteria.

Strategi Komunikasi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kepada Pasien Baharuddin Sunu; Anita Anita
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i1.266

The Bahagia Mother and Children Hospital in Makassar is a privately owned health service in the form of a maternity hospital. To improve the quality of patient health services at the Bahagia Mother and Children Hospital Makassar, it is necessary to take appropriate communication strategies. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with a location in the Bahagia Mother and Child Hospital Makassar. The results of this study indicate that at the Bahagia Mother and Child Hospital Makassar, a communication strategy has been carried out in providing services to patients, including through competent medical/non-medical services, effective communication by medical/non-medical staff to patients through the application of a friendly 6S attitude in serving patients, health services that reach all aspects of society, the availability of health information banners and hospital services, making health information leaflets, procuring suggestion boxes, and using Facebook and YouTube to reach the wider community. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Bahagia Mother and Child Hospital Makassar has implemented a communication strategy in providing services to patients.

Identifikasi Dan Hitung Jumlah Bakteri Pada Telapak Tangan Penjual Gorengan Anita Anita; Muawanah Muawanah; Andi Fatmawati; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Faisal Faisal
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.368

The palm is the part of the body that is most often used daily to carry out various activities, which makes hands very easily contaminated by bacteria. This causes the palm of the hand can act as a medium for transmission of various types of diseases. This study aims to identify and count the number of bacteria on the palms of fried food sellers. This research technique was carried out by laboratory observation with the object of research being the palms of 10 fried food sellers in Rappocini District, Makassar City. Based on the results of research that has been carried out from 10 samples, it has been identified microscopically the form of gram-negative bacilli is red and clustered and macroscopic identification shows the shape of bacterial colonies is round, jagged with small to large sizes, while the results of calculating the number of bacteria for all samples obtained the number of bacteria in large numbers (TBUD). It can be concluded that the palms of fried food sellers in Rappocini District, Makassar City are positive for gram-negative bacilli with an amount that cannot be counted (TBUD).

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Perasan Daun Kedondong (Spondias dulcis) Sebagai Anti-Candida albicans pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Anita Anita; Andi Fatmawati; Tuty Widyanti; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Putri Ahmad
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.418

Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels which can stimulate the growth of the Candida albicans. Indonesia is the second highest country in the world with biodiversity which allows the creation of new compounds that can be used as medicine. One type of plant that has medicinal properties is kedondong leaves (Spondias dulcis) which can be used as herbal medicine, and can also act as an anti-fungal, because it has anti-fungal substances such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. This compound can prevent fungal growth. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory ability of kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans using the Kirby Bauer method. The type of research used in this research is laboratory experiments. The results of the inhibition test in this study were the concentration inhibition zone results of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, the results were 0 mm, indicating that these 4 concentrations could not inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Meanwhile, the positive control showed that there was a clear zone with an average of 28.8 mm, which indicated that antibiotics inhibited the growth of Candida albicans, while the negative control showed that no clear zone was formed. Therefore, the results of this study can be concluded that squeezed kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract cannot inhibit the growth of Candida albicans isolated from diabetes mellitus sufferers

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