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Hubungan Umur Ibu, Paritas dan Penolong Persalinan dengan Kematian Neonatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2013 Rofiqoch, Isnaeni; Effendi, Jusuf S.; Bratakoesoema, Dinan S.
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.116 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.36193

Abstract

Background: The neonatal mortality rate is Banjarnegara district is high compared with a target of IMR in Central Java province. In 2012 the neonatal mortality rate in Banjarnegara reached 316 cases, whereas in 2013 there were 115 cases in all health centers working area. The high neonatal mortality rate in Banjarnegara influenced by the persistence of early marriage in woman, birth attendant by non skilled health worker (dukun bayi) and women’s parity more than 4.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between maternal age, parity and birth attendants with the incidence of neonatal mortality and examine the most dominant factors influencing the incidence neonatal mortality in the Health Center working area in Banjarnegara.Method: This study is a case control study design with retrospective approach. The data consists of perinatal verbal autopsy and medical records as many as 136 respondents consisting of 68 mothers who gave birth to her child and neonatal death and 68 maternal and child alive. Subjects were mothers who gave birth a baby who died aged 0-28 days.Result and Discussion: Statistical analysis using Chi Square, Mann Whitney, and multiple logistic regression. The results showed maternal age and parity variables were not significantly corerelated with neonatal mortality (p> 0.05), the variables significantly corerelated with neonatal mortality was birth attendants with p = 0.001. The results of logistic regression showed the strength of the corerelation from the most dominant variable to the smallest variable were birth attendants with OR: 5.64 (95% CI: 1.81 to 17.4), maternal age OR 3.97 (CI 95%, from 1.54 to 10.22), and parity OR: 0.32 (CI 95% 0.12 to 0.87).Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no relationship between maternal age and parity with neonatal mortality but there was a relationship between birth attendants with neonatal mortality. Based on the results of the multivariable analysis, birth attendants’ effect on the incidence of neonatal deaths was 5 times greater than mother’s age and parity.Keywords: Neonatal mortality, maternal age, parity, birth attendants
PENGARUH PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS) DARI IBU KE ANAK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIV PADA ANAK DI RSUD R. SYAMSUDIN, SH KOTA SUKABUMI Rochmawati, Rochmawati; Effendi, Jusuf S.; Susanto, Herman; Susiarno, Hadi; Widjadjakusumah, Tony; Anwar, Anita Deborah
UG Journal Vol 14, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada tahun 2015 terdapat 36,9 juta orang dengan HIV di seluruh du nia. Sebanyak 50% di antaranya adalah perempuan dan 2,1 juta anak berusia kurang dari 15 tahun. Penularan infeksi HIV dari ibu ke anak merupakan penyebab utama infeksi HIV pada anak usia di bawah 15 tahun. Penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak dapat dicegah denga n intervensi Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cohort retrospective nested cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dengan diagnosis HIV positif dan anaknya di RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH pada tahun 2011 - 2015. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan Uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik subjek penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara umur dan pekerjaan dengan diagnosis anak HIV positif dan anak HIV negatif karena kedua nilai p > 0,05 (0,770 dan 0,308). Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemeriksaan ANC terpadu dan pengobatan ARV terhadap kejadian HIV pada anak (p < 0,05). Ibu yang menjalani pemeriksaan ANC terpadu yang tidak sesuai berisiko 10 kali (RR 10,5 IK 95% 1,510 -72,92) menularkan HIV pada anak dibandingkan yang menjalani ANC terpadu sesuai. Ibu yang mendapat pengobatan ARV yang tidak sesuai berisiko 12 kali (RR 12,139 IK 95% 1,742 -84,09) menularkan HIV pada anak dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapat pengobatan ARV yang sesuai. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam program pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak terhadap kejadian HIV pada anak yaitu pengobatan ARV
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA Patimah, Meti; Husin, Farid; Effendi, Jusuf S.
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v12i2.64

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil tidak hanya tertuju pada pemeliharaan kesehatan fisik saja tetapi juga kesehatan psikologis ibu. Salah satu faktor kesehatan psikologis yang sering terjadi adalah kecemasan dan kurangnya dukungan social. Dukungan sosial digambarkan sebagai bantuan emosional yang diberikan kepada individu oleh orang-orang di sekitarnya seperti suami, teman, atau anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 30 orang ibu hamil trimester I primigravida dengan usia kehamilan 8-12 minggu yang diperoleh secara acak dari 21 puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya. Pengukuran dukungan sosial dan kecemasan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis hubungan dukungan social dan kecemasan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data dukungan sosial rendah sebesar 30% dan dukungan sosial sedang sebesar 70%. Kecemasan sedang sebesar 43,3% dan kecemasan berat sebesar 56,7%. Ibu hamil dengan dukungan sosial rendah memiliki kecemasan berat sebanyak 30%, sedangkan ibu hamil dengan dukungan sosial sedang memiliki kecemasan sedang sebanyak 43,3% dan kecemasan berat sebanyak 26,7%. Hasil analisis hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester 1 primigravida nilai p=0,003, dengan nilai OR 2,625 (CI 95%=1,522-4,528). Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester 1 primigravida. Perlu ditingkatkan dukungan suami, keluarga, dan bidan serta peningkatan fungsi kelas ibu hamil pada trimester 1 sehingga ibu hamil dapat saling berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi dengan sesama ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : dukungan sosial, ibu hamil, kecemasan, trimester 1
PENGARUH PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING TERHADAP FUNGSI DEFEKASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM SPONTAN.: EFFECT OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING ON DEFECATION FUNCTION IN SPONTANEOUS POSTPARTUM MOTHERS. Yusita, Intan; Effendi, Jusuf S.; Pragholapati, Andria
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol7 No 1 Juli 2020
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v7i1.125

Abstract

Childbirth is a natural process experienced by every pregnant woman. 60% of puerperal mothers have defecation disorders. Factor that influence the process of defecation in postpartum mothers are lack of physical exercise or immobilization in mothers. One activity that is recommended for mothers after childbirth is the puerperal exercises Pelvic Floor Muscle Treatment (PFMT) or exercises specifically performed for pelvic floor muscles. The research method uses quasy experiment with one group post test design with control. The total sample is 36 people. Sampling technique is done by consecutive sampling with random permutation block. The instrument of data collection that is observational sheet is doing direct observation to the object of research to look closely at the activities carried out. Observation sheet which includes Pelvic Floor Muscle Training . The results of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training exercises affect the acceleration of the first defecation in Postpartum mothers compared to not doing gymnastics. Health workers should try to provide counseling and counseling about the importance of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training .
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO ATONIA UTERI Julizar, Melati; Effendi, jusuf S.; Sukandar, Hadyana
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EDITION NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.122 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v7i3.1399

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high. The biggest cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia is bleeding. Most bleeding in the puerperium (75-80%) is uterine atony. Uterine atony is the most frequent cause of the occurrence of bleeding postpartum. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for uterine atony in Cut Meutia General Hospital and Health Center PONED in North Aceh district. This study uses a case control design, as a case group, maternal postpartum hemorrhage with uterine atony and control group, maternal postpartum hemorrhage without uterine atony. The sample size for each selected group 69 (the number of cases during the period from 2015 to 2017) while the control selected at random with the same number as many as 69 cases. Data analysis using chi square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the research bivariable indicates a meaningful associated with uterine atony is preeclampsia with OR 10,30 (CI 95%: 2,91-36,41), twin pregnancy with OR 17,31 (CI 95%: 2,21-135,76), induction of labor with an OR 4,39 (CI 95%: 1,0-21,45), grande multipara with OR 4,52 (CI 95%: 1,61-12,73) compared with primipara. Multivariable those associated with uterine atony is the age of the mother with OR 2,98 (CI 95%: 0,56-15,82), preeclampsia with OR 20,27 (CI 95%: 4,66-88,20), induction of labor with an OR 6,69 (CI 95%: 1,12-39,95), twin pregnancy with OR 52,39 (CI 95%: 5,65-486,03), anemia with OR 3,06 (CI 95%: 1,07-8,69). This study concluded that parity, preeclampsia, twin pregnancy and labor induction were risk factors for the incidence of uterine atony with twin pregnancy as the most dominant factor in the incidence of uterine atony. Keywords : Risk factors; Uterine Atony.