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All Journal Jurnal Transportasi Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan SISFOTENIKA CogITo Smart Journal JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) Astonjadro Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming INFOMATEK: Jurnal Informatika, Manajemen dan Teknologi Infotekmesin Jurnal Restikom : Riset Teknik Informatika dan Komputer Jurnal Teknologi Transportasi dan Logistik The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Research Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Teknologi SmartComp Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Device
Tsani, Mokhammad Rifqi
Politeknik Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan
Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Transportation Other

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The Smart Battery Safety and Anti-Theft Monitoring System for Electric Bicycles with Automatic Cut-Off and Dual-Channel Notification Perdana, Andhika Putra; Tsani, Mokhammad Rifqi; Wibowo, Helmi; Widiandaru, Nanang Okta
Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Device Vol. 3 No. 2 April 2026
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66314/joresd.v3i2.685

Abstract

The rapid growth of electric bicycle usage in Indonesia has been accompanied by rising safety incidents, particularly those related to battery thermal runaway and theft. This research presents the design and implementation of an integrated monitoring and security system for electric bicycles using the ESP32 microcontroller, PZEM-017, DS18B20, and Neo-6M GPS module, combined with a web-based dashboard and Telegram bot notification. The system was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method with a four-parameter monitoring scheme covering voltage, current, temperature, and geospatial coordinates. Experimental results from twenty data points per sensor demonstrated excellent accuracy: DS18B20 achieved an average error of 1.133%, PZEM-017 achieved 1.224% for voltage and 1.787% for current, while the Neo-6M module achieved 0.000575% and 0.000042% for latitude and longitude respectively. The automatic cut-off mechanism successfully operated in all six tested scenarios, and the Telegram-website integration delivered notifications with an average delay of two seconds. These findings confirm that the proposed system improves safety and security of electric bicycles through real-time multi-parameter monitoring and remote intervention capability. Unlike prior systems that address monitoring or security in isolation, this work is the first to unify real-time multi-parameter battery protection, automatic cut-off, geofencing, and dual-channel notification within a single low-cost ESP32-based platform tailored for urban electric bicycle users in Indonesia. The practical relevance of this integration is particularly significant given the accelerating adoption of electric bicycles as primary short-distance transportation in densely populated Indonesian cities, where charging-related fire incidents and theft cases have reached critical levels.  
Co-Authors - Nurhadianto Anjelina, Deby Triana Annisa, Shafirza Aryani, Benita Asmoro, Langgeng Awaludin Febrianto Budi Mardikawati Dendy Dimas Dwi Saputra Djarot Suradji Dwi Wahyu Hidayat Edi Purwanto Edo Panda Mesakh Silaban Fadhilah, Shanti Nur Fauzi, Muhammad Bagas Fu’ad Febriyana, Bagus Frans Tohom Hakim, M. Iman Nur Helmi Wibowo, Helmi Hilyatul Jannah Humami, Faris Ibnu Adib Adika Joko Siswanto LENTERA GINARIS AL DINSQI Mochammad Hanafi Saputra Muhammad Heru Dwi Nugroho Muhammad Iman Nur Hakim Nurul Fitriani Panggabeyan, Setyantoko Paradana, Barasie Perdana, Andhika Putra Pradana, Brasie Ramadhani, Ilham Rupaka, Anggun Prima Gilang Syifa, Mohamad Zainus Widiandaru, Nanang Okta Wijaya, Yogie