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GENERAL ELECTIONS AS AN EMBODIMENT OF THE POLITICAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i2.766

Abstract

This study aims to analyze general elections as a manifestation of the political rights of citizens. General elections, as part of democracy, bring a lot of hope for the development and progress of democracy. The concept of democracy in general must emphasize the sovereign power of the people in the concept of democracy as the highest authority. Democracy requires public participation in evaluating policies that will determine people's lives in the future. In short, a democratic country is a country that is organized on the basis of the will and will of the people. General elections as part of the means of fulfilling the demands of democracy and provide the widest possible opportunity for the people to participate actively and directly in policy making by exercising their right to choose the leader they want. Therefore, in relation to the implementation of citizens' human rights, the government needs to guarantee the holding of regularly scheduled general elections. In accordance with the principle of people's sovereignty, where the people are sovereign, all aspects related to the holding of general elections must also be returned to the people to decide.
Efforts to Implement Cybercrime Offences in Using Social Media Ahmad Zulqarnain Hasibuan; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i3.137

Abstract

Knowing how legal remedies are in the use of social media, social media has become a phenomenal and inseparable need for the Indonesian people. Some of the features possessed by social media include uploading statuses, sharing news pages, chatting, audiovisual communication and other features. Even though all people's behavior on social media platforms has been regulated by law, criminal acts as cybercrime still occur. Cybercrime is an unusual form of crime, in fact this crime can not only harm society, but can cause losses, and the peak can even destroy a country. This information age is often referred to as the digital revolution through technological developments and the development of communication tools. The internet is an information and communication technology that is most often encountered in human activities. The internet is one for surfing in cyberspace without any restrictions, a network that is very easy to access. The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), namely Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 have been applied to cyber crime.
REVIEW OF CRIMINAL LAW IN PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION TO CRIME VICTIMS IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM CRIME IN INDONESIA Ilmuwani Lubis; Karolus Agung Dery Rianto; Irfan Rizky Pradya; Willy Novan Prakoso; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v1i4.16

Abstract

There is relatively little attention paid to victims of criminal acts as can be seen in the Criminal Code which only formulates the rights of victims of criminal acts in one article, namely Article 14 c paragraph (1) which regulates the right to compensation for victims of criminal acts of a criminal nature. civil. The Criminal Procedure Code also regulates the rights of victims of criminal acts in Articles 98-101, which regulates combining claims for compensation with criminal cases. In the practice of criminal justice in Indonesia, it can be said that almost no judges make decisions based on the articles mentioned above. The problem in this research is what is the position and role of victims of criminal acts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia; What is the criminal law policy through the responsibilities of the Criminal Justice apparatus in providing legal protection to victims of criminal acts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia; How to provide legal protection to victims of criminal acts in the criminal justice system in the future. This research uses a sociological juridical approach. This research is a type of research that combines a normative approach and a sociological approach. This means that in addition to studying the law in a theoretical context, we also see directly what is happening in society. The research results show that the right to protection and restoration of legal interests in the criminal justice process is as stated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and is also formulated morally in Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and abuse of Power, which includes: ways to obtain justice and fair treatment, including, among other things, the right to a mechanism for obtaining justice; has the right to obtain compensation for the suffering he has suffered; It is possible to obtain compensation using formal procedures (law) or informally (by arbitration, customary practices or customary law), which are fast, honest, cheap and acceptable. However, in reality the victim does not get anything.
A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Ahmad Novaisal; Ferry Irmawan; Riki Hamdani; Sony Prayudha Winata; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v1i4.17

Abstract

Since the enactment of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, it is necessary to immediately provide outreach to Law Enforcement Officials (APH) who do not yet understand and know about the obligation to take a restorative justice approach in the implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The norms governing the obligation to carry out a restorative justice approach in handling children in conflict with the law (ABH) are contained in article 5 paragraph 1 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and this law has also adopted the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) instrument which has been adopted. ratified by the government of the Republic of Indonesia with Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention on the Rights of the Child) in addition to other international regulations such as the Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines and Tokyo Rules which are of course in line with the Constitution 1945 concerning the goals of the state, one of which is to realize social justice and promote general welfare. This restorative justice approach certainly has the same spirit as the ideological, political and socio-cultural values ​​of the Indonesian nation which prioritizes resolution through deliberation to reach consensus so that this restorative justice approach is also one of the legal reforms that further promotes the values ​​of local wisdom of the nation. Indonesia. The conceptual approach and the statutory approach are the approaches used in this research and maximize the implementation of the implementation of restorative justice in every handling of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) at every stage of the investigation, prosecution and trial process. Objectives The aim of the research is to provide confirmation to every Law Enforcement Officer of the obligation to take a Restorative Justice approach in every handling of ABH.
POLITICAL LEGAL POLICY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN RENEWAL CRIMINAL LAW Heru Suhendro; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v1i4.18

Abstract

Criminal law policy is one form of law, in terms of restorative justice it is an alternative for resolving cases outside of court (non-litigation). The aim of this research is to find legal political options in criminal law reform. Using a juridical approach using secondary data, it can be concluded that the legal politics of criminal law reform in Indonesia is currently still ongoing and is part of the development of the national legal system. The legal politics of developing a national legal system must be based on Pancasila as a guide and filtering tool for national legal politics and the 1945 Constitution as the basic law. One form of political reform of criminal law is to adopt the concept of restorative justice as an alternative mechanism for resolving legal problems that occur without using the judicial process. With this restorative justice approach, law enforcement from having always used a retributive (retaliation) approach has shifted to a restorative (recovery) approach. The concept of restorative justice can become a permanent legal policy in building the future national criminal law system.
Effectiveness Of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators Of Narcotics Crime Siregar, Fernandus; Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi
Lead Journal of Economy and Administration Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Lead Journal of Economy and Administration (LEJEA)
Publisher : International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/lejea.v2i2.136

Abstract

Increased supervision and control as an effort to prevent and eradicate drug abuse and illicit trafficking is very necessary, because crime in this field is growing both in terms of quality and quantity. Drugs have troubled our society in Indonesia because the effects of this object if consumed incorrectly and excessively by its users will be fatal, it can also result in death for its users. The research objectives are 1) Knowing the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes. 2) Knowing the obstacles faced in increasing the effectiveness of enforcement of criminal law sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes.3) Knowing the efforts made to increase the effectiveness of enforcement of criminal law sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The approach used in this research is empirical juridical approach. This research is descriptive research. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This library research is conducted by searching, collecting, and studying laws and regulations and other legal materials related to the object of research. From the results of the study, namely that the increase in the number is not too large, it may be said that the punishment process has been effective. The factors inhibiting law enforcement of narcotics crimes committed by the police: Facility factors related to the problem of inadequate facilities and infrastructure and limited budget support. The community factor and the lack of public concern to report to the authorities make it difficult for law enforcers to eradicate narcotics crime The most effective and basic methods of preventing and eradicating drug abuse are promotive and preventive methods. The most practical and real efforts are repressive and humane efforts are curative and rehabilitative.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik Oleh Orang Tua Kandung Muhammad Iqbal; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan; Sumarno Sumarno
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1541

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of child victims of physical violence by biological parents. This research uses a literature review approach by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the case or problem found. Based on the results and discussion, it is found that the forms of violence experienced by children are physical violence such as: being kicked, hit, thrown with wood, slapped and even hung, resulting in children feeling depressed by the violence they experience and children who experience this rarely communicate with their friends. The sources that trigger physical violence against children are poverty, violence also occurs because the parents are stressed or have complicated problems. Parents' lack of knowledge The existence of children who do not want.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN DISKRIMINASI KEPADA KARYAWAN Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v9i3.1572-1577

Abstract

Undang-undang ketenagakerjaan telah menjamin kesamaan dalam memberikan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesehjateraan pekerja/buruh dan keluarganya dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan kemajuan dunia usaha. Tindakan diskriminasi di tempat kerja mengacu pada undang-undang ketenagakerjaan, yang dalam konsideran yang menimbang undang-undang ketenagakerjaan menyebutkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar pekerja atau buruh, dan menjamin kesamaan kesempatan, serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesehjateraan pekerja/buruh dan keluarganya, dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan kemajuan dunia usaha. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tidak boleh ada perlakuan yang berbeda yang diberikan oleh pengusaha terhadap karyawan ataupun buruhnya. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitia ini ialah bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hokum terhadap perusahaan yang melakukan tindakan diskriminasi kepada karyawan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kasus (case approach). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan (library reaseacrh. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis kualitatif.Undang-undang ketenagakerjaan menegaskan bahwa pengusaha dilarang melakukan diskriminasi terhadap pekerjanya maupun calon pekerja yang ingin bekerja karena pada dasarnya tenaga kerja memiliki kesempatan yang sama tanpa diskriminasi untuk memperoleh pekerjaan, baik itu berdasarkan agama, jenis kelamin, suku, ras maupun aliran politik. Jika pengusaha melakukan tindakan dskriminasi maka dapat dapat diminta pertanggung jawbaban, dengan ancaman saksi berupa:  teguran; peringatan tertulis; pembatasan kegiatan usaha; pembekuan kegiatan usaha; pembatalan persetujuan; pembatalan pendaftaran; penghentian sementara sebagian atau seluruh alat produksi; pencabutan ijin.