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FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN LEBAH APIS CERANA DAN TRIGONA SP. SEBAGAI PENYERBUK PADA TANAMAN BRASSICA RAPA Ruslan, Wahiba; Afriani, Afriani; Miswan, Miswan; Elijonnahdi, Elijonnahdi; Nurdiyah, Nurdiyah; Sataral, Mihwan; Fitrallisan, Fitrallisan; Fahri, Fahri
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Number 1 (March 2015)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari frekuensi kunjungan lebah Apis cerana dan Trigona sp. sebagai penyerbuk pada tanaman Brassica rapa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu vocal sampling, dengan dua kali pengamatan. Pengamatan pertama pada bulan Januari dan pengamatan kedua pada bulan Juni 2014, masing-masing pengamatan dilakukan selama 10 hari saat bunga Brassica rapa sedang mekar. Parameter yang diamati meliputi, jumlah bunga yang dikunjungi per menit, lama kunjungan per bunga dan lama kunjungan per tanaman. Hasil pengamatan frekuensi kunjungan tertinggi yaitu pengamatan kedua pada bulan Juni. Trigona sp. mempunuyai jumlah bunga yang dikunjungan 3.14 bunga/menit, lama kunjungan 27.47 detik/bunga dan lama kunjungan 3.89 menit/tanaman, sedangkan jumlah bunga yang dikunjungan A. cerana 1.32 bunga/menit, lama kunjungan 6.22 detik/bunga dan lama kunjungan 1.64 menit/tanaman.
DESKRIPSI DAN HABITAT MYCALESIS PERSEUS FABRICIUS, 1775 (RHOPALOCERA: NYMPHALIDAE) SPESIES KOSMOPOLITAN DI GUNUNG TOMPOTIKA, SULAWESI Afrilianti, Cipta; Sataral, Mihwan; Elijonnahdi, Elijonnahdi; Fahri, Fahri
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Volume 8 Number 2 (August 2019)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to describe Mycalesis perseus Fabricius, 1775 and learn  its habitat in Mt. Tompotika, Sulawesi. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The butterflies was collected by using purposive sampling method with sweeping techniques using insect net along the hiking trails. The character of M. perseus is explained by the head, thorax, abdomen and wings. Mycalesis perseus characterized by ocellion the wing which borders with the white line on the postdiscal forewing and hindwing sections. Mycalesis perseus was found in secondary forest habitats and cashew gardens at an altitude of 100-200 meters above sea level.
Effectiveness of Dung Beetles as Bioindicators of Environmental Changes in Land-use Gradient in Sulawesi, Indonesia Shahabuddin Saleh; Uswah Hasanah; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.975 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2014.21.1.309

Abstract

Bioindicators have been widely accepted as useful tools for monitoring and detecting changes in the environment or habitat condition. By using bioindicators, it is possible to assess the impact of human activities on the biota, instead of examining the entire biota. In this paper we analyzed diversity of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) across land use gradient inCentral Sulawesi and tested the suitability of dung beetles as bioindicators for environmental changes. Ninety baited pitfall trapswere placed and several habitat parameterswere measured at five land-use types ranging from natural forest to cacao agroforestry systems to open areas in 2009 and 2012. The effectiveness of dung beetles as bioindicators of environmental changes was evaluated by the IndVal method, a method combining the specificity and fidelity of certain species with particular types of habitat or environmental conditions. Surprisingly, the results showed that the diversity of dung beetles in two types of cacao plantations were similar to the forest sites and were significantly higher than the open cultivated area. Of the 16 dung beetles species analyzed only four species could be suggested as indicator (characteristic) species while the majority of collected species were categorized as detector species. Two of them (Copris saundersi and Onthophagus forsteni) were associated with natural forest and cacao agroforestry system, thus were suggested as the indicator of shaded and cooler habitats whereas O. limbatus and O. trituber can be suggested as indicator of unshaded and warmer habitats (bare land area).Keywords: bioindicators, diversity, Scarabaeidae, habitat preferences, IndVal.
Coleoptera Permukaan Tanah di Taman Hutan Lindung Paneki Kabupaten Donggala Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi
Biocelebes Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Telah  dilaksanakan  Penelitian  mengenai  Coleoptera  di  Kawasan  Taman  Hutan  Lindung Paneki  Kabupaten  Donggala  dengan   bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  Coleoptera  yang  terdapat  di kawasan Taman Hutan Lindung Paneki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah metode  Deskriptif  dengan  teknik  pengambilan  sampel  menggunakan  perangkap  Barber  yang dipasang pada transek berpetak dengan jarak atar plot 10 m. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Coleoptera yang ada di kawasan Taman Hutan Lindung Paneki, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel   dalam  penelitia  ini   adalah   keseluruhan  individu   Coleoptera   yang  terperangkap   pada perangkap  Barber.  Dari  hasil  pengidentifikasian  ditemukan  Coleoptera   sebanyak  9  famili,  yaitu: Cucurjidae (129,66) selanjutnya diikuti oleh  Scarabaeidae (107,66), Scolytidae (32), Melyridae (23), Stapphylinidae (17),  Silphidae (15,33), Buprestidae (7), Cleridae (2), dan   Lathridae (1,33).Kata Kunci: Coleoptera permukaan tanah , Taman Hutan Lindung Panek
Dampak Perubahan Hutan Menjadi Kebun Kakao Terhadap Keanekaragaman Laba-Laba (Araneae) di Sulawesi Tengah Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of forest conversion to agriculture, especially cocoa plantation on spider diversity in Central Sulawesi. The experiment was conducted in the vicinity of the village of Bobo Palolo Subdistrict, Donggala in the margins of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi. Spiders were collected on transects size of 50 mx 10 m at each study site using insect nets. The results showed that there are at least 17 species from 11 families of spiders recorded from natural forest, disturb forest, and cacao plantation. Changes in habitat type affect the diversity of spiders. Spider species diversity tends to decline due to habitat change from natural forest to cocoa plantations. However the forest with intermediate level of disturbance as well as a cacao plantation that maintains many types of shade trees has capability for supporting spiders diversity. Community structure of spiders at the cacao plantation are relatively similar to those in natural forests.
Aplikasi Ilmu Biologi Dalam Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan Berbasis Sumberdaya Alam Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Biology is one of knowledge belong to basic sciences that have important roles in education and sustainable development that environmental sound. Biological science is a basic for numeral applied sciences such as Medicine, Pharmacy, Agriculture including Fishery, Animal husbandry, Forestry and soon. There is a branch of biology which have been developed rapidly namely Ecology that close related with environmental problem or sciences that study on the relationship between organism and their environment or interaction among environmental factors at a numerous ecosystem type such teresterial, fresh water, marine, forest and soon. Ecology is the study that may explain the cause of the occurrence of various phenomena and environmental issues that occur on Earth, such as floods, drought, landslides, the "algae blooming”, "silent spring", the development of infectious diseases, emergence of strange diseases like cancer caused by xenobiotics compounds, global warming, acid rain, destruction of biodiversity, etc. Key words: Biology, environmental sound development , ecology, natural resources.
Studi Gastropoda Sebagai Bioakumulator Merkuri di Aliran Sungai Poboya Sulawesi Tengah Miswan Miswan; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi; Mohamad Iqbal
Biocelebes Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research to measure of mercury accumulated mercury at spesies Gastropods, (fresh water sanils) in Poboya stream have been conducted from March to May 2012. Snail were collected by “Hands Picking” technique at 4 station with Purpose Random that were based on population density. Snails were became to analysis Lymneae rubiginosa M that founded at station 1,2, and 3., Melanoides torulosa B and Melanoides tuberculatus L that founded at station 4. The result of mesuare of mercury accumulated showed that it’s station and kind snails spesies in station 4 were different. The high consentration found at Melanoides torulosa B in station 4 were 0,09 ppm, and then followed by Melanoides tuberculatus L. in station 4 were 0,06 ppm, Lymneae rubiginosa in station 3 and 1were 0,05 ppm, and the low consentation mercury at Lymneae rubiginosa M. in station 2 were 0,02 ppm. Key words: Gastropods, bioaccumulator, Merkury, Poboya stream
Studi Komunitas Zooplankton Sebagai Gambaran Kualitas Perairan di Teluk Palu Sulawesi Tengah Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi; Miswan Miswan; Ririn Prawita
Biocelebes Vol. 6 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research of the "Study Zooplankton Community As Overview Water Quality of Central Sulawesi in Palu Bay" was conducted from March to May 2012. This research was aimed to Determine the structure of zooplankton community in waters bay of Palu. Samples were taken vertically and horizontally by using a plankton net and Lamotte water sampling at four research stations, they are: Station 1 in the area of the river mouth of Palu, station 2 in the area of Tondo village settlements, station 3 in the areas of sand mining and quarrying C Taipa, and station 4 in the area of PLTU. Samples were observed and analyzed in the laboratory of the Department of Environmental Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The results showed that in the bay Palu found three phyla, 3 classes, 7 orders of zooplankton are classified into 30 types. The results of the analysis of the diversity index (H ') ranged from 0.69 to 2.61 belong to the diversity of medium and low. Uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.60 to 1.00, belonging to the high uniformity. Total abundance at the surface ranged from 0.12 to 3.60 ind / l. Total abundance at depths ranging from 30-490 ind / l. Key words: Community, zooplankton, water quality, the bay of Palu
Motivasi Pemilihan Lintas Minat Biologi pada Siswa Jurusan Ilmu Sosial Yendrita Yendrita; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi; Rian Utary Anggraini
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2019): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.199 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v2i2.901

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of motivation of students majoring in Social Sciences (IS) in SMA N I Suliki District in choosing Biology cross-interests. Method, this research is quantitative with quantitative descriptive approach. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. The subjects in this study were all grade X students majoring in IS N NI High School in Suliki District who chose cross biology interest totaling 126 people, the data analysis technique was a percentage technique. The results of data analysis showed IS majoring students at SMAN 1 Kec. Suliki chose biology interest based on intrinsic motivation of 70.48% (good) and based on extrinsic motivation of 62.75% (good). Conclusion, the motivation of students majoring in Social Sciences (IS) in choosing cross-interests of biology both intrinsically and extrinsically is good. Keywords: social sciences, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic, cross biological Interests
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI CACING USUS PADA MURID SDN 2 SALOYA KECAMATAN SINDUE TOMBUSABORA SULAWESI TENGAH WAHYUDIN ABD KARIM; ELIJONNAHDI ELIJONNAHDI
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GLASSER Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.905 KB) | DOI: 10.32529/glasser.v2i2.22

Abstract

Intestinal worm disease is still a public health problem in Indonesia. This disease can be found in children under five until fourthen years old. The aim of the present study was to prevalence of intestinal worm infection in children. The fresh faecal samples were collected from 56 childrens and observed by a Kato-Katz technique. The faecal of childrens were collected in SDN 2 Saloya village, Central Sulawesi. The result of identification on intestinal worm showed that 23 samples (41.07%) were found positive infections and 33 samples (58.93%) were found negetive infections. The prevelence of intestinal worm in class two were highest than all of them class. The prevalence of intestinal worm in females were highest than male. The totality sample identification of faecal childrens to Kato-Katz technique were found two genera i.e Trichuris, Ascaris, and other worm.Keywords: Intestinal worm prevalence, childrens