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Taulia
Faculty Of Language And Communication, Universitas Harapan Medan, Medan, Indonesia.
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Journal : Humanities and Language

 1 
The Meaning and Formation of the Japanese Compound Verb ～tomeru (～留める) Taulia; Yusuf, Muhammad
Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Ed
Publisher : Abdul Media Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/qxkg8a64

Abstract

This study discusses "Compound Verbs ~tomeru (～留める) in Japanese Sentences." The purpose of this study is to describe the structure and meaning of the compound verb tomeru as it appears in Japanese sentences. The data consists of a variety of sentences containing the compound verb ~tomeru that were taken from a Japanese news website. This study collects data through the use of library techniques. The structure and meaning of the compound verb tomeru were then analyzed using the apportion method (agih) in conjunction with the basic technique for direct elements. The data analysis indicates that the compound verb tomeru is most frequently associated with progressive verbs. Volitional verbs can also be attached to the compound verb ~tomeru. The compound verb ~tomeru has seven meanings which are divided into five meanings that express the progressive aspect and two meanings that express the perfective aspect. 
An Analysis of Japanese Verb Conjugation Errors Among Students at Universitas Harapan Medan Yusuf, Muhammad; Taulia; Mawaddah, Alvy
Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Ed
Publisher : Abdul Media Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/w2gj8r54

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyse the common verb conjugation errors among students in the Japanese Language Program at Universitas Harapan Medan. The research method utilised was the analysis of student essays, focusing on verb conjugation forms such as ~te, ~ta, ~nai, and ~nakatta. The collected data indicates that the most frequent errors occur in the ~te and ~ta forms, accounting for 43.37% and 42.17%, respectively. These findings suggest that students struggle with differentiating between positive and negative past forms. Errors in the negative forms ~nai and ~nakatta were also found at lower percentages. The results of this study indicate a need to improve the teaching methods of verb conjugation at the university.
Mastery of Kanji Character Meanings through Visual Image Methods among Japanese Language Learners in North Sumatra Hasanah, Khairunnisa Nur; Febrianti, Dea Nadilla; Syah, Tengku Cinta Zanice; Simanjuntak, Desyca Putri Tiara; Taulia; Yusuf, Muhammad
Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Education Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Ed
Publisher : Abdul Media Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/v6qvb717

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the difficulties Japanese language learners face in understanding and mastering the meanings of kanji characters, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the image-based visual method in helping learners comprehend and master kanji. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed in this study. The data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests administered to 12 Japanese language learners at Universitas Harapan Medan. The results indicate that prior to the image-based visual learning method, students encountered difficulties in mastering the meanings of kanji characters. The pre-test scores revealed challenges in recalling the meanings of kanji, the correct order of strokes, and the pronunciation associated with kanji. However, after the implementation of the image-based visual learning method, there was a significant improvement in the post-test scores. The average score increased from 37.92 in the pre-test to 80.42 in the post-test. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Japanese language learners struggle to master kanji meanings. However, the image-based visual learning method proved effective in helping them understand and master kanji, with significant improvements observed. This learning method helped learners recall and understand kanji characters and overcome the difficulties they faced previously.
A syntactical analysis of the potential form (kanoukei) in the Japanese language Gani, Petrus; Taulia; Yusuf, Muhammad; Mipo
Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Humanities & Language: International Journal of Linguistics, Humanities, and Ed
Publisher : Abdul Media Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/h57y1h40

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive syntactical analysis of the potential form (Kanoukei) in Japanese, examining its structural patterns and pedagogical implications. The research employed a qualitative, library-based methodology to systematically analyze conjugation rules and syntactic structures across different verb groups and sentence types. The findings reveal that Kanoukei follows predictable patterns: godan doushi undergoes phonological changes (-u to -eru), ichidan doushi adds -rareru, and fukisoku doushi demonstrates irregular but consistent forms. Crucially, the study identifies the obligatory particle shift from を (o) to が (ga) as a fundamental syntactical restructuring that signifies a cognitive shift from action-oriented to capability-focused expressions. The analysis supports Shibatani's (1990) theoretical framework regarding the historical evolution of Kanoukei from passive constructions, explaining its unique grammatical position that bridges voice modification and modality expression. The research demonstrates Kanoukei's consistent implementation across affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures, confirming its grammatical stability in Japanese syntax. From a pedagogical perspective, the study provides a structured framework for teaching Kanoukei, which is particularly beneficial for Indonesian learners who face challenges due to linguistic differences between Japanese and their native language. The findings provide educators with evidence-based strategies for transforming Kanoukei instruction from rote memorization to conceptual understanding, potentially reducing common errors and enhancing learning outcomes. This research makes a significant contribution to Japanese language pedagogy while establishing a replicable methodology for analyzing other complex grammatical structures.
Co-Authors Abdul Gapur Alvy Mawaddah Alvy Mawaddah Alvy Mawaddah Ayumi Warneliza Azzali, Syafrizal Febrianti, Dea Nadilla Gani, Petrus Hasanah, Khairunnisa Nur Khairunnisa Nur Hasanah Khairunnisa Nur Hasanah Mawaddah, Alvy Mhd. Pujiono Mipo Muhammad Kiki Wardana Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Nabilah Chairani Lubis Nasution, Laraiba Noriah Mohamed Simanjuntak, Desyca Putri Tiara Syah, Tengku Cinta Zanice