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Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat di Desa Pelangsian Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur: Inventory of Medicinal Plant in Pelangsian Village Mentawa Baru Ketapang Subdistrict Regency of East Kotawaringin Nurul Qamariah; Evi Mulyani; Nurmila Dewi
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i1.235

Abstract

Indonesia is a large archipelagic country and it is a tropical country with a huge variety of plants. Borneo as one of five major islands has tropical rainforest with a high level of plants diversities in the world. Traditional treatment by medicinal plants is still used by the people in Pelangsian village. The purpose of this study was to find out how the way the people in Pelangsian village use the traditional medicines, also about the type and the benefits of medical plants there, and which parts of the plants that used to be the traditional medicines. This research uses the descriptive method with a qualitative approach, data collecting is done by making an observation and interviews. Sampling in this research used purposive sampling technique in order to determine key informant with criteria that have been determined by the researcher and snowball sampling that determines the next informant who has already recommended by the key informant before. The result of the research was there are 52 species of medicinal plants that have been determined, the leaves, trunks, peels, fruit, seeds, roots, woods, rhizomes, are the parts of the plants that usually used by the people there and the way to use those herbs is boiled, stacked, rubbed and consumed directly.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli: The Inhibitory Test of Ethanol Extract Saluang Belum Stem to Escherichia coli Rezqi Handayani; Nurul Qamariah; Saftaria Ayu Mardova
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i1.237

Abstract

Saluang Belum one of the herbal plants that have the benefits as a traditional medicine in Central Kalimantan. People in Central Kalimantan trusted Saluang Belum stem has an empirical benefit as a stamina enhancing agent and as an antioxidant. From previous research, Saluang Belum stem has a secondary metabolite that was saponin and tannin. Of these two secondary metabolites scientifically have pharmacological effects one of which was able to inhibit bacterial growth. To prove it in this research, the inhibitory test of ethanol extract of Saluang Belum stem from the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The inhibitory test method used in this study was the diffusion method using a variety of concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The result of this research, that there was no inhibition zone on the media used in all concentration. From these results can be concluded Saluang Belum stem ethanol extract unable to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%.