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Edukasi Resiko Penularan Penyakit Melalui Sampah pada Pemulung Sampah di Tempat Penampungan Sementara Kelurahan Bukit Tunggal Kota Palangka Raya Suratno Suratno; Nurhalina Nurhalina
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2019): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.542 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v4i2.964

Abstract

Waste pickers are the riskiest group for diseases transmission through waste. Waste pickers have no sufficient knowledge about Personal Protective Equipment usage at work. Likewise, several waste pickers at Temporary Shelters located in Kelurahan Bukit Tunggal, Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia. This community service aimed to provide education and training about the reduction of disease transmission risks through waste at Temporary Shelters. These activities involved field surveys, interviews, education and outreach, training and demonstrations, and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment for waste pickers. The solution offered to solve the problems is to educate on disease transmission risks through waste, education, training and demonstration of PPE usage at work, and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment for waste pickers. The community service for 27 waste pickers in several TPS located in Bukit Tunggal was well implemented. The survey result shows the level of usage of Personal Protective Equipment on waste pickers, which is Not Wear 36.25%, Use Non-Routine 16.03% and Use Routine 47.5%. This series of activities can improve the scavenger's insights into the dangers and prevention of transmitting disease through waste.
Pendampingan Aplikasi Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pemulung Sampah di Kelurahan Langkai Kota Palangka Raya Fera Sartika; Suratno Suratno; Nurhalina Nurhalina
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.438 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v5i3.1430

Abstract

Waste pickers are the riskiest group for disease transmission through waste, so have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is needed as a tool used by workers to protect themselves against potential dangers and work accidents. Although there are no definitive data on the existence of accidents or occupational diseases in TPS or TPA, the risk of health problems or the spread of disease due to exposure to various types of waste is very possible. Likewise with the waste pickers who are in the Temporary Shelter (TPS) in the Kelurahan Langkai City of Palangka Raya. The purpose of community service activities is to assist in the application of PPE by providing education and socialization about the possibility of potential hazards and workplace accidents as garbage collectors and the risk of exposure to diseases that can be transmitted through waste, training, and demonstrations about the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when work and hand over a set of PPE tools to the scavengers. Community service activities carried out on 39 waste pickers in several TPS located in Kelurahan langkai city of Palangka Raya
Edukasi dan Peningkatan Kesadaran dari Segi Kesehatan dalam Rangka Percepatan Pencegahan Penanganan Covid-19 pada Pedagang Pasar Kota Palangka Raya Fera Sartika; Risqika Yuliatantri Paramawidhita; Suratno Suratno
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i2.1862

Abstract

Market traders are the people most at risk of being infected with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Transaction activities in the market between sellers and buyers are high, so awareness is very important to implement the COVID-19 preventive health protocol recommended by the government. The target of this activity is traders in the Pasar Besar City of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and awareness in implementing health protocols in the market in order to accelerate the prevention of handling COVID-19. The method of this activity is by conducting surveys through questionnaires, providing education and training/demonstrations in implementing health protocols in the market, and distributing leaflets, masks, and hand sanitizers. This community service activity focuses on education, socialization, and training/demonstration of the application of health protocols in the market for 72 traders in the market, which includes: (1) wearing masks; (2) perform hand hygiene; (3) avoiding touching the face area, (4) applying proper etiquette coughing or sneezing; and (5) maintaining a distance (at least 1 meter) from other buyers/traders.
Profil Klirens Kreatinin pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya: Profile of Creatinine Clearance in Kidney Disease Patients in Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya City Nova Nova; Fera Sartika; Suratno Suratno
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v4i2.3791

Abstract

Kidney disease is the loss of kidney function. This results in salt retention, nitrogen wastewater, and a decrease in urine volume. Kidney disorders are characterized by structural or functional abnormalities of the kidneys that last more than three months. Indicators to see the ability of renal glomerular filtration can be done by checking creatinine clearance. Creatinine clearance is the number of millimeters of plasma cleared of creatinine by the kidneys in one minute. This study aimed to determine the level of creatinine clearance in patients with kidney disease in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus City of Palangka Raya. This research was conducted by quantitative descriptive method, with the number of research samples as many as 15 outpatient kidney disease patients who had not performed hemodialysis at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, with a sampling technique in the form of Accidental Sampling. The examination method used is the measurement of creatinine clearance as a marker of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the Cockroft-Gault formula. The results showed that based on the value of normal creatinine clearance, as much as 7%, and the decreased value of creatinine clearance, as much as 93%.
Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida pada Millennial Vapers dan Non-Perokok di Kota Palangka Raya: Differences in Triglyceride Levels in Millennial Vapers and Non-Smokers in Palangka Raya City Bayu Dwi Saputra; Suratno Suratno; Rita Rahmaniati; Dwi Purbayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4517

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes/vape) are currently millennials' most popular tobacco or nicotine product. One of the liquid content in e-cigarettes, such as nicotine, is known to stimulate the secretion of catecholamines which can cause an increase in lipolysis in the liver. As a result, free fatty acids in the liver increase, triggering an increase in hepatic triglyceride secretion into the blood vessels. This study aimed to determine the difference in triglyceride levels in millennial vapers and non-smokers. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional approach which aims to describe or describe a situation objectively, then described. The results show that the average triglyceride level in millennial vapers is 136.5 mg/dL. While in non-smokers, 91.9 mg/dL. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained a significance value of 0.042 (p < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the triglyceride level examination in millennial vapers and non-smokers.
Profile of Thin-Layer Chromatography and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry of Akar Kuning Stem Extract (Arcangelisia flava) Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama; Suratno Suratno; Evi Mulyani
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i2.367

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the profile of Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry from the ethanol extract of akar kuning stems (Arcangelisia flava) from Central Kalimantan. The TLC method is used with the orientation phase of the combination of polar-non-polar solvents resulting from orientation, while ethanol is used as the solvent for UV-Vis spectrophotometers. TLC results showed the formation of three stains on a mixture of polar solvents chloroform : methanol : water while in a non-polar solvent combination n-hexane : ethyl acetate did not show any stains. Comparison of retention factor (Rf) values shows the best combination of polar solvents to separate stains at a ratio of 5 : 2 : 1, respectively. Separation in 2-dimensional TLC with polar solvents showed a similar pattern with 1-dimensional separation in the form of three stains. UV-Vis spectrophotometer results showed four main peaks with wavelength 227.2; 267.4; 345.2; and 425.3 nm, respectively. The profile of the peak formed is very similar to that shown by berberine, one of the primary metabolites of akar kuning. TLC and UV-Vis spectrophotometers profiles obtained are expected to support further research using akar kuning stems, especially those from Central Kalimantan.