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Pengaruh Small Group Discussion (SGD) terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa MAN 2 Banjarmasin tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik Ashiela Ashiela; Darini Kurniawati; Adriana Palimbo
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v5i1.10805

AbstrakPengunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional secara berulang dapat mengakibatkan resistensi. Resistensi antibiotik adalah 10 ancaman kesehatan dunia. Salah satu yang memengaruhi penggunaan antibiotik adalah pengetahuan yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan edukasi. Remaja sebagai agent of change akan menjadi perubahan baik untuk dibekali pengetahuan tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh small group discussion terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa MAN 2 Banjarmasin tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat true experimental menggunakan pre-test and post-test group design. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa MAN 2 Banjarmasin yang diteliti sebanyak 104 siswa kelas XII dengan pengacakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Juli 2022. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistika dan regresi ordinal. Hasil tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik responden terhadap tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik. Tingkat pengetahuan responden pre-test adalah 16 orang baik, 34 orang cukup, dan 54 orang kurang. Pada hasil posttest tingkat pengetahuan mengalami perubahan menjadi 48 orang baik, 28 orang cukup, dan 28 orang kurang. Small group discussion memiliki pengaruh sebesar 53,2% terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa MAN 2 Banjarmasin tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Pemberian edukasi dengan metode small group discussion memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa MAN 2 Banjarmasin tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Diperlukan penyampaian informasi dan edukasi yang rutin seperti penyuluhan maupun seminar oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk menambah pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik.Kata kunci: Antibiotik, edukasi, pengetahuan, penggunaan antibiotikThe Effect of Small Group Discussion (SGD) on the Knowledge Level of Banjarmasin MAN 2 Students about the Use of AntibioticsAbstractRepeated irrational use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a top 10 threat to world health. One that influences the use of antibiotics is knowledge that can be increased by education. Teenagers as agents of change will be a good change to be equipped with knowledge about the use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of small group discussions on the level of knowledge of students at MAN 2 Banjarmasin about the use of antibiotics. The design of this research is quantitative which is true experimental using pre-test and post-test group design. The population and sample of the study were students of MAN 2 Banjarmasin who were studied as many as 104 students of class XII with stratified random sampling. This research was conducted during July 2022. The measuring tool used was a questionnaire and data were analyzed using statistical tests and ordinal regression. The results showed that there was no relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the level of knowledge on the use of antibiotics. The knowledge level of the respondents in the pre-test was 16 good people, 34 people had enough and 54 people had less. In the posttest results the knowledge level category changed to 48 good people, 28 people were sufficient and 28 people were lacking. Small group discussion has an effect of 53.2% on the level of knowledge of Man 2 Banjarmasin students about the use of antibiotics. Providing education with the small group discussion method has an influence on the level of knowledge of Banjarmasin MAN 2 students about the use of antibiotics. It is necessary to deliver routine information and education such as counseling and seminars by health workers to increase knowledge on the use of antibiotics.Keywords: Antibiotics, education, knowledge, use of antibiotics

Studi Pharmacovigilance Obat Antihipertensi Sintetis pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Banjarmasin Iwan Yuwindry; Ani Agustina; Darini Kurniawati
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v5i2.305

Indonesia is a country with a fairly low level of health awareness, the number of patients who do not realize that they are suffering from hypertension and who do not use drugs rationally, causing side effects is quite high. Several publications show that antihypertensive drug therapy triggers a high incidence of ROTD in society. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of ADR in the treatment of hypertension with synthetic anti hypertension drugs using the WHO-UMC method. This study used a cross-sectional study method which is a form of observational study (non-experimental). The results obtained in this study were 15 people (50%) who reported the absence of ROTD and 15 people (50%) reported the absence of ROTD. In this study, it is known that there is ROTD with the use of the drugs amlodipine, captopril, spironolactone and a combination of amlodipine with candesartan. ROTD that occurred in 11 subjects was classified as possible, which means that there is a possibility that the drug causes ROTD in the form of an increase in the frequency of BAK. The conclusion of this study is that there is a synthetic antihypertensive drug therapy that found the incidence of ROTD in the form of an increase in the frequency of BAK in the use of captopril drugs and the incidence of dizziness, vomiting, and drowsiness on the use of the drug amlodipine.

Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Terhadap Efek Samping Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Universitas Sari Mulia: Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Terhadap Efek Samping Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Universitas Sari Mulia Darini Kurniawati; Iwan Yuwindry
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.281

Background: In general, the side effects that arise after the vaccine vary. In general, mild and temporary and not always there and depending on the condition of the body. Effects such as fever and muscle aches or redness at the injection site are normal but still need to be monitored. The benefits of vaccines far outweigh the risks of getting sick from being infected if not vaccinated. If a Post-Immunization Follow-up Event (KIPI) occurs, it can be reported to the Health Facility where the vaccination is given, then it will be followed up by the focal point in each Health Service and reviewed by the KIPI Study and Management Committee in each region and nationally. To find out how the level of student understanding influences the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccination at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Objective: Knowing how to influence the level of student understanding of the side effects of COVID-19 vaccination at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Methods: This study used a descriptive observational cross-sectional design with purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria set by researchers at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Data analysis using Naranjo. Results: The results of the research on the incidence rate of drug side effects in the covid-19 vaccine in Sari Mulia University students obtained Probable results as many as 60 respondents, Possible as many as 23 respondents and Doubtful as many as 7 respondents. The results of the statistical analysis of the chi-square test using SPSS. Conclusion: Knowledge questionnaires that have an effect are place of residence, faculty and type of vaccine while age and gender do not affect knowledge. And for the Naranjo questionnaire, the factors that have an effect are the faculty and place of residence, while gender, age and type of vaccine have no effect. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted because it found that there was an effect on the level of student knowledge on the side effects of the Covid-19 vaccination at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Meanwhile, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected because there was no effect on the level of student knowledge on the side effects of the Covid-19 vaccination at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Keywords: Vaccines, Knowledge, Naranjo

Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Bajakah (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) dengan GCMS (Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy): Identification of Active Antibacterial Compounds from Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask Extract With GCMS (Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy) Kunti Nastiti; Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Darini Kurniawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5195

Bajakah wood (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) is empirically used by the community to treat stomach pain, diarrhea and is even believed to be able to treat cancer. Several studies have shown its activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to identify compounds with antibacterial properties using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The method used in this research is the experimental method. Bajakah plants were obtained from seven different areas, then extracted and fractionated. The fraction identified in this study was the n-hexan fraction. Preliminary tests were carried out using thin layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography for compounds that have the potential as antibacterial. Compounds in the n-Hexan fraction were further identified using Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The results showed Bajakah wood from seven regions had antibacterial activity seen from the formation of inhibition zones on compound spots on TLC that had been planted in agar media. There are 23 types of compounds identified by GCMS in this n-hexan fraction. In this study, the dominant compound seen from the largest area was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster (26.74%). The results of TLC bioautography of the n-Hexan fraction showed antibacterial activity and the dominant compound was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster.

Antibacterial Activity of Ulin Fruit Extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Against Bacteria Causes in Human Infections: Antibacterial Activity of Ulin Fruit Extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Against Bacteria Causes in Human Infections Wina Annisa; Dede Mahdiyah; Darini Kurniawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5664

Infectious diseases one of the main health problem, especially in developing countries and have been recorded to cause more than 3 million people to die every year. Therapy used is antibacterial, but currently there are many occurrences of resistance to antibacterials, for example by the bacteria Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus so it’s necessary to find antibacterial alternatives to treat infectious diseases. Non-pharmacological therapy used is the Ulin plant (Eusideroxylon zwageri), such as it’s fruit which contains secondary metabolites that function as antibacterial. This research aimed to identify the antibacterial activity of the Ulin fruit extract against Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used is True Experimental with a Posttest-Only Control Group design. Screening antibacterial activity of Ulin fruit extract against Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the well diffusion method and determining antibacterial activity test using the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) methods, then the data were analyzed using One Way Anova Test. The results show Ulin fruit extract has antibacterial activity with highest inhibition zone at concentration of 10 mg/ml against Salmonella typhi 19,07 mm, Escherichia coli 12,57 mm, and Staphylococcus aureus 12,31 mm and each has strong antibacterial activity. MIC at concentration of 5mg/ml. The results of statistical analysis showed significance value of 1,000 (p>0.05), meaning that there was no significant difference. So, Ulin fruit extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) has antibacterial activity with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of 5mg/ml.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Balita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buntok: The Correlation Between Parent’s Knowledge Level and Antibiotic Use in Ari Patients in Buntok Health Center Area Shopa Handayani; Darini Kurniawati; M. Zulfadhilah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5666

Background: The problem of ARI has tended to increase in recent decades, both globally and nationally. The high prevalence of ARI and its impact has resulted in the high consumption of antibiotics. The lack of knowledge on antibiotics tends to lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics. Objective: to analyze the correlation between the level of parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the Buntok Health Center area. Methods: Research in the Buntok Community Health Center in August 2020. The type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were parents of children under five diagnosed with ARI and receiving antibiotic therapy at Buntok Health Center. The sample part of the population was 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire using the google form method. Data analysis using spearman rank. Results: Most of the parents of children under five with ARI had less knowledge about antibiotics as many as 17 people (56.6%) and most of the use of antibiotics was in the moderate category, namely 23 people (76.7%). There is a relationship between parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the working area of Buntok Health Center (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Puskesmas Buntok can improve health education, for example by distributing leaflets about ARIs and the use of ARI antibiotics.

Uji Keseragaman Bobot dan Kadar Racikan Puyer Paracetamol di Apotek Kota Banjarmasin Barat Dedek Yahya Darmadi; Tuti Alawiyah; Darini Kurniawati
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.6484

Peresepan sediaan racikan masih banyak dilakukan di apotek-apotek yang berada di kota Banjarmasin karena kemudahan dalam pemberian dan pengaturan dosis. Pembuatan puyer yang dilakukan di apotek masih berdasarkan visual baik dalam pencampuran dan pembagian di tiap bungkusnya, hal ini dapat menyebabkan heterogenitas bobot dan akan berpengaruh terhadap kadar juga pemberian dosis yang tidak sama. Mengetahui keseragaman bobot dan keseragaman kadar sediaan racikan puyer paracetamol di apotek kota Banjarmasin Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, metode uji dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan neraca analitik dan spektrofotometri uv-vis. Berdasarkan alasisis kuantitatif diperoleh hasil semua sampel yang berjumlah 30 sediaan racikan puyer paracetamol di 3 apotek kota Banjarmasin Barat tidak ada yang memenuhi nilai penerimaan keseragaman bobot karena nilai penerimaan (NP) yang diperoleh beda di atas batas nilai penerimaan yang tertera pada FI V (≤ 15%). Sedangkan untuk keseragaman kadar juga tidak memenuhi nilai penerimaan yang sudah tertera pada FI V (≤ 15%) karena nilai penerimaan yang didapatkan berada di atas batas nilai penerimaan keseragaman kadar. Racikan puyer paracetamol dari 3 apotek yang terdapat di kota Banjarmasin Barat yang ditinjau dari keseragaman bobot dan keseragaman kadar belum memenuhi standar sediaan racikan menurut Farmakope Indonesia V.

DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19, EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI EKONOMI BERGERAK DAN MELEK TEKNOLOGI PADA PASAR SUBUH TRADISIONAL DESA KERTAK HANYAR 2 [PANDEMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19, EDUCATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS AS A MOBILE ECONOMIC STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TRADITIONAL EARLY MORNING MARKETS OF KERTAK HANYAR VILLAGE 2] Darini Kurniawati; Muhammad Zulfadhilah; Karlina Karlina
Jurnal Sinergitas PKM & CSR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/jspc.v5i1.2936

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is deeply felt by the community, especially in socio-cultural and economic life. Based on the results of observations and interviews with traders, there has been a 60% decrease in sales at the early morning market (Pasar Subuh), Kertak Hanyar 2 Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The residents of the dawn market have known about the COVID-19 pandemic through electronic media, but they still lack awareness in complying with the health protocol rules established by the government. Health protocol facilities are also not yet available. The dedication aims to improve the economy in the market at dawn but by adhering to health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This service was carried out together with the village head by disseminating health protocols and interviews with traders and buyers, providing masks and providing means of washing hands and soap. The result of the activity is the installation of health protocol education banners, traders using masks, the distance between traders is at least 1 meter and using hand washing facilities for buyers and traders at the market entrance. The socio-cultural and economic life of the people at Subuh Market are moving again with a sense of security. BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Dampak pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya kehidupan sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pedagang, telah terjadi penurunan penjualan 60% di Pasar Subuh Desa Kertak Hanyar 2 Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Warga pasar subuh telah mengetahui adanya pandemi COVID-19 ini melalui media elektronik, namun masih kurangnya kesadaran dalam mematuhi aturan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Sarana protokol kesehatan juga belum tersedia. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di pasar subuh tetapi dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bersama dengan kepala desa dengan melakukan sosialisasi protokol kesehatan dan wawancara kepada pedagang dan pembeli, pemberian masker dan penyediaan sarana alat cuci tangan dan sabun. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah terpasangnya spanduk edukasi protokol kesehatan, pedagang menggunakan masker, jarak antar pedagang minimal 1meter dan menggunakan sarana cuci tangan untuk pembeli dan pedagang pada pintu masuk pasar. Kehidupan sosial budaya serta perekonomian masyarakat di Pasar Subuh bergerak kembali dengan rasa aman.

DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19, EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI EKONOMI BERGERAK DAN MELEK TEKNOLOGI PADA PASAR SUBUH TRADISIONAL DESA KERTAK HANYAR 2 [PANDEMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19, EDUCATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS AS A MOBILE ECONOMIC STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TRADITIONAL EARLY MORNING MARKETS OF KERTAK HANYAR VILLAGE 2] Darini Kurniawati
Jurnal Sinergitas PKM & CSR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/jspc.v5i2.3561

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is deeply felt by the community, especially in socio-cultural and economic life. Based on the results of observations and interviews with traders, there has been a 60% decrease in sales at the Subuh Market, Kertak Hanyar 2 Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The residents of the dawn market have known about the COVID-19 pandemic through electronic media, but they still lack awareness in complying with the health protocol rules established by the government. Health protocol facilities are also not yet available. The dedication aims to improve the economy in the market at dawn but by adhering to health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This service was carried out together with the village head by disseminating health protocols and interviews with traders and buyers, providing masks and providing means of washing hands and soap. The result of the activity is the installation of health protocol education banners, traders using masks, the distance between traders is at least 1 meter and using hand washing facilities for buyers and traders at the market entrance. The socio-cultural and economic life of the people at Subuh Market are moving again with a sense of security.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Dampak pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya kehidupan sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pedagang, telah terjadi penurunan penjualan 60% di Pasar Subuh Desa Kertak Hanyar 2 Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Warga pasar subuh telah mengetahui adanya pandemi COVID-19 ini melalui media elektronik, namun masih kurangnya kesadaran dalam mematuhi aturan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Sarana protokol kesehatan juga belum tersedia. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di pasar subuh tetapi dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bersama dengan kepala desa dengan melakukan sosialisasi protokol kesehatan dan wawancara kepada pedagang dan pembeli, pemberian masker dan penyediaan sarana alat cuci tangan dan sabun. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah terpasangnya spanduk edukasi protokol kesehatan, pedagang menggunakan masker, jarak antar pedagang minimal 1meter dan menggunakan sarana cuci tangan untuk pembeli dan pedagang pada pintu masuk pasar. Kehidupan sosial budaya serta perekonomian masyarakat di Pasar Subuh bergerak kembali dengan rasa aman.

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