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EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR LARUTAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS DALAM MENURUNKAN AKUMULASI PLAK GIGI Syahdiana Waty; Dwi Suryanto; Yurnaliza Yurnaliza
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Kulit kayu manis merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang diduga mengandung beberapa senyawa antibakteri seperti flavonoid, saponin dan cinnamaldehid yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri di rongga mulut. Efek ekstrak kulit kayu manis secara in vitro terhadap bakteri di rongga mulut telah sering dilakukan namun pengaruhnya sebagai obat kumur dalam menurunkan indeks plak gigi perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas berkumur dengan larutan ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis dalam menurunkan akumulasi plak gigi. Kulit kayu manis diekstrak secara maserasi dengan etanol 80%. Obat kumur kulit kayu manis dibuat pada konsentrasi 6.25%. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan responden yang berkunjung di klinik Drg. Syahdiana Waty, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Pengukuran indeks plak gigi dilakukan dua kali yaitu sebelum berkumur dan sesudah berkumur dengan larutan ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks plak gigi sebelum berkumur dan sesudah berkumur dengan larutan ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan alkaloida, flavonoid, saponin dan glikosida. Perbedaan indeks plak gigi yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan larutan ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis 0.000 (<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis efektif menurunkan akumulasi plak gigi.

UJI STABILITAS FORMULA PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) Syahdiana Waty
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Streptococcus mutans is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. These bacteria are the main bacteria that cause dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. The use of fluoridated toothpaste poses a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis when used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using a toothpaste that contains essential oils and plant extracts (herbs).The type of research used is the experimental method. The samples in this study were Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) bacteria, cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste, negative control (toothpaste base) and positive control (Enzyme toothpaste). All toothpaste samples were put into TYC media which contained Streptococcus mutans. Incubation for 1x24 hours, then the size of the inhibition zone was calculated and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste formula made in three concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% ??had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference for the two test groups p < 0.05.Two test groups showed great potential as antibacterial. These results are expected to be information to the public that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FORMULA PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) Syahdiana Waty
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Streptococcus mutans is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. These bacteria are the main bacteria that cause dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. The use of fluoridated toothpaste poses a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis when used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using a toothpaste that contains essential oils and plant extracts (herbs). The type of research used is the experimental method. The samples in this study were Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) bacteria, cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste, negative control (toothpaste base) and positive control (Enzyme toothpaste). All toothpaste samples were put into TYC media which contained Streptococcus mutans. Incubation for 1x24 hours, then the size of the inhibition zone was calculated and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste formula made in three concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% ??had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference for the two test groups p < 0.05. Two test groups showed great potential as antibacterial. These results are expected to be information to the public that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.

UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL KAYU MANIS Syahdiana Waty; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1563

Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanni) is one of the cheap and easy traditional medicinal herbs and is widely used to treat toothache. The largest content of cinnamon bark is essential oil which contains the main compounds cinnamaldehyde (60.72%), eugenol (17.62%) and coumarin (13.39%). The content has potential as an antibacterial. Cinnamon bark extract affects the growth of Streptococcus mutans which is the main bacterium that causes dental caries (Puspita et al., 2013). This research was continued to the toothpaste formulation stage where people can use this plant as an anti-plaque comfortably. The development of extracts into paste preparations requires safety or toxicity data within a certain period of time. This study uses an experimental design. The test rats were divided into 4 groups consisting of the normal group (CMC Na 0.5%), the EEKM group at doses of 300 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW. Toxic symptoms observed included behavioral changes such as tremors, slow walking, urination, defecation, motor ability tests such as stage tests, catalepsy, hanging and death. Changes in toxic symptoms were observed intensively every 30 minutes in the first 2 hours after administration of the test preparation and followed up to 14 days after administration. Based on the results of the study showed that EEKM at doses of 300 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW did not show a toxic effect on the physical behavior of the test animals. EEKM is included in the practically non-toxic criteria, where at a dose of 5000 mg/kg bb there is no death, the LD50 value is greater than 5000 so it is included in the practically non-toxic criteria.

Penyuluhan Dengan Metode Ceramah Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi Serta Kegiatan Sikat Gigi Massal Pada Siswa SDN 067242 Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Lusiani, Yetti; Saragih, Aminah Br.; Waty, Syahdiana
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v1i4.299

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dari kesehatan secara umum. Kerusakan pada gigi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia. Oleh sebab itu, sangatlah penting menjaga rongga mulut dan gigi agar senantiasa tetap sehat dengan selalu menjaga kebersihannya dengan menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar. Ceramah merupakan metode penyuluhan yang paling sederhana dan sering dilakukan untuk menggugah kesadaran dan minat sasaran penyuluhan. Penyuluhan dengan ceramah merupakan suatu kegiatan memberikan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan informasi kepada sasaran. Penyuluhan dengan ceramah bertujuan unruk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, karena pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan (keterampilan). Kegiatan pengabdian kepad6a masyarakat yakni melaksanakan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyikat gigi serta kegiatan sikat gigi mass*al pada siswa/i SDN 067242 Medan Sunggal dengan sasaran berjumlah 40 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah terlaksana, dengan hasil pengetahuan siswa/i yang berkategori baik meningkat dari 8 orang (20%) menjadi 32 orang (80%), keterampilan yang berkategori baik meningkat dari 8 orang (20%) menjadi 30 orang (75%). Debris indeks yang berkategori buruk 24 orang (60%) menjadi 4 orang (10%). Ada selisih nilai rata-rata debris indeks sebesar 1,10, yang mana sebelum penyuluhan nilai rata-rata debris indeks 1,95 dan sesudah penyuluhan turun menjadi 0,85.

Antibacterial Effectiveness of Cinnamon Peel Ethanol Extract Toothpaste (Cinnamomum burmanni) In Inhibiting the Growth of Streptococcus Bacteria Waty, Syahdiana; Lusiani, Yetti; Saragih, Aminah br.
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17798

Streptococcus is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. This bacteria is the bacteria that causes dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. Using fluoride toothpaste creates a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis if used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using toothpaste which contains essential oils and plant extracts. The type of research used is the experimental method. The research was conducted at the pharmaceutical laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Medan and the Microbiology laboratory of the University of North Sumatra Hospital, which was carried out from May to July 2023. The samples in this study were dental plaque taken from 30 respondents pre and post intervention application of 12.5% cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste. The data obtained will be analyzed statistically using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the parametric Pair T-Test. The results showed that toothpaste with cinnamon bark ethanol extract with a concentration of 12.5% had significant antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus bacteria with a p value <0.05. This toothpaste is able to significantly reduce the number of bacterial colonies found in dental plaque in all bacterial groups. It is hoped that these results will provide information to the public that the ethanol extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.Keywords: Antibacterial, Cinnamon bark, Streptococcus, Toothpaste

Sosialisasi Teknik Menyikat Gigi dan Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa-Siswi SDN 106813 Desa Amplas Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Waty, Syahdiana; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Nurhamidah, Nurhamidah; Siregar, Rawati; Aritonang, Netty Jojor; Aritonang, Intan; Sondang, Sondang; Syafriani, Irma; Sari, Berliana; Dhewi, Shiska Buwana
Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Januari - Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/adzkia.v5i1.20781

Dental and oral health is a very important part of general health. Damage to teeth can affect human quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the oral cavity and teeth so that they remain healthy. The most important preventive measure so that teeth don't get damaged quickly is to maintain proper oral and dental hygiene every day, namely by brushing your teeth. . Brushing your teeth regularly and correctly is the main method for removing plaque and controlling diseases caused by plaque, such as caries and periodontitis. Counseling is an effort that can be made to change children's actions in maintaining dental and oral health so that optimal levels of dental and oral health are achieved. Counseling is carried out using the lecture method and using pantomime. This community service activity was carried out in the form of socializing tooth brushing techniques and carrying out dental and oral examinations for 76 students of SDN 106813 in Amplas Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Community service activities have been carried out, with the results obtained that the def-t number is 322 with an average def-t of 4.24. This condition is in the high category and some of the students' permanent teeth already have caries.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASTA GIGI HERBAL EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH DAN EKSTRAK SIWAK TERHADAP pH SALIVA Syahdiana Waty; Sani Aspipa Harahap; Nurul Hidayah; Yetti Lusiani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The degree of acidity or pH (potential of hydrogen) of saliva is an important factor that plays a role in dental caries, periodontal disorders and other diseases in the oral cavity. The mechanical action of brushing your teeth is the most basic action for cleaning your teeth and mouth. Brushing teeth is accompanied by the use of toothpaste which contains several elements including herbal ingredients, detergent, water, binders, sweeteners, therapeutic ingredients and anti-bacterial substances. The herbs contained in toothpaste can affect the pH of saliva as one of the factors causing dental caries. This research method is quasi experimental design. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using herbal toothpaste with betel leaf extract and miswak extract on salivary pH. A sample of 38 respondents was divided into 2 groups, namely the betel leaf and siwak herbal toothpaste groups. Samples were asked to brush their teeth using toothpaste given 2 times a day for 7 days. The statistical test results of this study showed that there was a significant difference in saliva pH between before and after the intervention in the betel leaf herbal toothpaste group with a p value <0.05. There was also a significant difference in the miswak herbal toothpaste group between before and after intervention with a p value <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that the herbal toothpaste of betel leaves and miswak is effective in increasing saliva pH significantly with a p value <0.05. The use of herbal toothpaste from betel leaves and miswak is highly recommended for use in daily life because it is effective in increasing the pH of saliva so that it can reduce the factors that cause caries in Indonesian society.

Identification of Bacteria in Dental Plaque Syahdiana Waty; Nurul Hidayah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.21578

Oral health has an important role in overall body health. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of toothpaste with cinnamon ethanol extract against Streptococcus bacteria in vivo, analyze changes in the number of bacterial colonies before and after using toothpaste, and identify the type of Streptococcus bacteria in dental plaque. This pure experimental research was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan and the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. Samples included cinnamon extract, toothpaste formulation with 12.5% extract concentration, and dental plaque from 40 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive univariate test with SPSS 22.0 application. Results showed Gram-positive bacterial infections, especially Rothia dentocariosa (24%), dominated dental plaque, followed by Streptococcus mitis (16.4%). The use of cinnamon-active toothpaste was able to significantly reduce the number of bacterial colonies, especially at high concentrations. In addition, active compounds in cinnamon extracts such as cinnamaldehyde and eugenol showed the ability to damage bacterial cell walls and inhibit biofilm formation. Gargling was also shown to be effective in reducing bacterial colonies by clearing plaque and food debris. The conclusion of this study suggests that Gram-positive bacterial infections in dental plaque require special attention in management with appropriate antibiotics, while gargling and the use of cinnamon-based antimicrobial agents can be an effective preventive strategy. These findings support the development of natural ingredient-based oral health products to improve infection prevention and the quality of oral health care. Keywords: Oral Health, Streptococcus, Cinnamon, Antibacterial, Dental Plaque, Gargling

Aplikasi Obat Kumur Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanni) Dalam Menurunkan Plak Gigi Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan Tahun 2024 Syahdiana Waty; Yetti Lusiani; Aminah br. Saragih
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v4i2.1406

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan, dimana plak gigi menjadi faktor utama penyebab karies. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah penggunaan obat kumur, termasuk yang berbahan alami seperti ekstrak kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanni) yang memiliki kandungan antibakteri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta menilai efektivitas penggunaan obat kumur ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis dalam menurunkan plak gigi pada mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan (edukasi), pembagian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, serta pemeriksaan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan obat kumur. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 40 responden. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan responden dari 82,5% kategori baik sebelum edukasi menjadi 100% setelah edukasi. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, dimana kategori indeks plak baik meningkat dari 42,5% menjadi 85% setelah penggunaan obat kumur ekstrak kulit kayu manis. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah edukasi kesehatan gigi dan penggunaan obat kumur ekstrak kulit kayu manis efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta menurunkan indeks plak gigi. Pemanfaatan bahan herbal ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang aman, murah, dan mudah dalam upaya pencegahan karies gigi di masyarakat.

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