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HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA, THE DIALECTIC OF POVERTY AND CORRUPTION Ariadne, Evie; Pratamawaty, Benazir Bona; Limilia, Putri
Sosiohumaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i3.30989

Abstract

After thirteen years of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons implemented, it still unable to release Indonesia from cases of trafficking in persons. Indonesia, is not only as primarily a source country in the trafficking process, but it is also used as a destination and transit country. And which is very terrible, all provinces (34 provinces) in Indonesia are the origin and destination of trafficking in persons and the victims are mostly experienced by women and children. The most common forms of trafficking are for forced labour and sexual exploitation as women, children and men are moved domestically and across international borders. They are exploited in the sectors of the fishing and fish processing industry, construction; plantation, oil palm plantation, mining and manufacturing. The poverty factor is considered to be the main trigger for prospective Indonesian workers. Another thing is because of natural disasters which are also vulnerable to human trafficking. In addition, endemic corruption among government officials contributes to the vulnerability of trafficking in persons, especially in the travel, hotel and labour recruitment industries. The phenomenon of globalization is one of the factors in the spread of contemporary (modern) issues, which affected to human trafficking. Advances information technology, are opportunities for the expansion of crime networks, both national and transnational (across borders). The borderless world maks cross-cultural social integration, people move around freely without any obstacles, causes various modes of crime to emerge, such as human trafficking.
Hubungan Orientasi Interpersonal Dengan Partisipasi Mahasiswa Dalam Aktivisme Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Di Instagram Alicia Laurence Efendi; Benazir Bona Pratamawaty
HUMANUS : Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): HUMANUS (Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara)
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/nccfpp25

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between interpersonal orientation and student participation in COVID-19 health protocol activism on Instagram using the Individual Differences theory. This theory talks about how each individual has a different response to a message depending on his psychological setting. The population in this study were students in Indonesia with a sample size of 287 based on the calculation of the G*Power software. Data collection done online via Google Forms and will be processed using two-tailed Pearson Correlation via SPSS 25 software.  Keywords: interpersonal orientation; digital activism; health activism; student digital activism; Covid-19 health protocol
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Dengan Partisipasi Mahasiswa Dalam Aktivisme Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Instagram Christie, Esther Aurellia; Pratamawaty, Benazir Bona
HUMANUS : Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): HUMANUS (Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara)
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/3a6pfa76

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai motivations yang memengaruhi partisipasi mahasiswa dalam aktivisme protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di Instagram. Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah Teori Individual Differences yang berbicara mengenai perbedaan respons individu ketika dihadapkan pada suatu situasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun dan merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial Instagram. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 287 mahasiswa yang didapat melalui proses perhitungan perangkat lunak G*Power. Adapun proses pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Google Form dengan teknik pengolahan two-tailed rank Correlation pada perangkat lunak SPSS 26. Kata Kunci: aktivisme digital, motivasi, teori individual differences, protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
SURVEY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVISM ON STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS REGARDING POOR HYGIENE OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Lalisang, Nathania Alma Cintanya; Pratamawaty, Benazir Bona; Wibowo , Kunto Adi
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v6i2.148

Abstract

Background: In this digital era, there is a huge activism taking place on social media. One of the issues that is frequently discussed on social media is mental mental illness, such as anxiety and depression which are the most common disorders. People with mental illness often receive a negative stigma from society regarding their hygiene. Purpose: This research aims to see the influence of activism on students' perceptions regarding poor hygiene of people with mental illness in West Java province. Methods: This research used quantitative research methods and obtained 391 respondents through distributing questionnaires using Google Forms. Results: From 391 respondents, it was found that 75% of respondents were male and 25% were female. The results of other research also produced good validity tests (Rcount > Rtable), reliable reliability tests (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.700) but small regression tests (0.3% < 0.5%). Conclusion: Based on the research result, it can be concluded that students' perceptions of poor hygiene to people with mental illness are not only influenced by social media activism, but also by direct knowledge and experience with people mental health. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Di dunia yang serba digital ini, ada banyak aktivisme yang terjadi di sosial media. Salah satu isu yang sering dibicarakan dalam media sosial adalah mengenai mental health illness atau penyakit mental yaitu dengan penyakit seperti gangguan kecemasan dan depresi yang paling umum. Mental health illness sering mendapat stigma negatif oleh masyarakat terhadap kebersihan penderitanya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aktivisme atas presepsi mahasiswa mengenai poor hygiene penderita mental health ilness di provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini mengacu pada metode penelitian kuantitatif dan berhasil mendapatkan 391 responden yang didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan Google Forms. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian oleh 391 responden, didapatkan 75% responden yang berjenis kelamin Laki-laki dan 25% yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian lainnya juga menghasilkan uji validitas yang baik (Rhitung > Rtabel), uji realibilitas yang reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,700) namun uji regresi yang kecil (0.3% < 0,5%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap poor hygiene penderita mental health illness tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh aktivisme media sosial, namun oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman langsung dengan objek penderita kesehatan mental.
Hubungan Kedekatan Personal ARMY terhadap BTS dengan Perilaku Aktivisme Sosial Online Pitopili, Innayah; Pratamawaty, Benazir Bona
Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Accredited by Kemendikbud Dikti SK No. 79/E/KPT/2023
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/pustakom.v7i1.3597

Abstract

The feeling of personal closeness between fans and their idols is the basis of the parasocial relationship that is often experienced by K-Pop fans, including ARMY and BTS. This parasocial relationship can make fans do anything for their idols, one of which is to carry out acts of social activism on behalf of their fandom and idols. Social activism is a positive behavior that is an action taken with the aim of bringing about change in society. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between ARMY's personal closeness to BTS and ARMY's online social activism behavior. This research was conducted through quantitative methods with sampling techniques using G*power. In the calculation stage, the Statistical Test was carried out with the structural equation model test. The results of statistical analysis using the help of JASP and SMARTPLS, state that the hypothesis that researchers build is accepted. From this it can be concluded that in line with previous research that the personal closeness between ARMY and BTS can be the basis for the behavior of fans, one of which is social activism because the two variables have a significant relationship.
Pengaruh Behavioral Attitude Terhadap Slacktivism Engagement pengguna media sosial di Jawa Barat Firjarahman, Muhammad Deryl Khansa; Pratamawaty, Benazir Bona; Wibowo, Kunto Adi; Cholifah
Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Institute of Social and Political Science Jakarta (Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jakarta - IISIP Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36451/jisip.v21i1.89

Abstract

Penelitian ini melaporkan hasil  pengujian  slacktivism di Jawa Barat, Indonesia, dengan tujuan menggambarkan bagaimana keterlibatan (engagenment) masyarakat terhadap slacktivism dan variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan adopsi secara parsial dari penelitian  Noland (2020) dengan judul Like, Share, Retweet: Testing Competing Models of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Slacktivism Engagement yang difokuskan mengukur pengaruh behavioral attittude terhadap behavioral intention dan pengaruh behavioral intention terhadap slacktivitsm engagement. Metode yang digunakan ialah survey kepada sampel  yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan  analisis  regresi linier sederhana dan Moderated Regression analysis.  Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan dalam media sosial untuk tujuan politik pada tingkat slacktivsm   dalam kategori rendah, hanya pada nilai di bawah 3 dari skala maksimum 5. Kondisi tersebut  dipengaruhi  behavioral attitude melalui moderasi secara penuh oleh behavioral intention. Hal ini  mengkonfirmasi keberlakukan temuan penelitian Noland (2020), tentang peranan  behavioral intention sebagai moderator, dan menunjukkan pentingnya behavioral intention dalam memahami partisipasi politik online di Indonesia.   
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial untuk Berita Politik terhadap Partisipasi Politik Daring pada Mahasiswa Jawa Barat Wahid, Defrio Saka; Pratamawaty, Benazir Bona; Purwanto
Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Institute of Social and Political Science Jakarta (Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jakarta - IISIP Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36451/jisip.v22i2.87

Abstract

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan menerangkan pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial untuk berita politik terhadap kecenderungan partisipasi politik daring di kalangan mahasiswa di Provinsi Jawa Barat.  Metode yang digunakan termasuk dalam pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei melalui kuesioner daring. Sampel terdiri atas 407 mahasiswa aktif yang dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling dan analisis data dengan regresi linear sederhana.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan, meskipun lemah, antara penggunaan media sosial untuk berita politik terhadap partisipasi politik secara daring (R = 0,109; R² = 1,2%; p < 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi frekuensi mahasiswa mengakses berita politik melalui media sosial, semakin besar kecenderungan mereka untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas politik digital, seperti mengikuti kampanye daring, mengunggah opini politik, atau menjadi sukarelawan online. Kendati demikian, rendahnya nilai koefisien determinasi mengindikasikan bahwa faktor-faktor lain, seperti minat politik, efikasi politik, dan diskusi interpersonal, kemungkinan memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap partisipasi politik daring.
Ekstravert, Keterbukaan, dan Aktivisme Digital Prokes Di Instagram Ayyisha Ridzwana Yasmin; Benazir Bona Pratamawaty
Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/psi.v6i2.2241

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepribadian ekstravert dan terbuka dengan hal-hal baru dengan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam aktivisme protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di media sosial Instagram. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 284 mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia pengguna Instagram (253 perempuan, 24 laki-laki, dan 7 tidak teridentifikasi) dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatakan korelasional dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner daring google form. Kepribadian dan partisipasi dalam aktivisme digital diukur dengan skala Big 5 Personality Traits dan perilaku aktivisme daring. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kepribadian ekstravert dengan partisipasi dalam aktivisme digital protokol kesehatan dengan nilai r=0,171 dan p=0,004 (p<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif antara kepribadian terbuka dengan hal-hal baru dengan partisipasi dalam aktivisme digital dengan nilai r=0,186 dan p=0,002 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi ekstravert dan keterbukaan dengan hal-hal baru individu, maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan individu tersebut untuk berpartisipasi dalam aktivisme protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini merupakan masukan bagi pelaku kampanye sehingga pesan dapat lebih tepat sasaran.
Paparan Selektif Partisan dalam Berita Covid-19 Anindita Widiastuti; Kunto Adi Wibowo; Benazir Bona Pratamawaty
ULTIMA Comm Vol 13 No 1 (2021): ULTIMACOMM
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/ultimacomm.v13i1.1999

Abstract

Partisan selective exposure to online COVID-19 news articles is hypothesized to increase one's exposure time to politically opinion-reinforcing news when exposed to a more opinion-reinforcing news environment and to increase one's exposure time to politically opinion-challenging news when exposed to a more opinion-challenging news environment. This blocked 2x3 within-subjects experimental study crossed partisan stance (Pro Jokowi vs. Pro Anies) as the blocking factor with news conditions as the experimental factors (Pro vs. Contra vs. Control). The study randomly assigned 216 participants living in the Jakarta metropolitan area during the COVID-19 pandemic to two experimental and one control group for each stance (Pro Stance, Contra Stance, Control). Data shows how participants significantly spent more time on politically opinion-reinforcing news when in the Pro Stance condition, compared to when in the Contra Stance condition, and compared to when in the Control condition. Participants only significantly spent more time on politically opinion-challenging news when in the Contra Stance condition as compared to when in the Pro Stance condition, but not significantly as when compared to in the Control condition. The study took a look at how partisan selective exposure may play out in a certain news environment and found how a polarized news environment would lead to a more polarized exposure, which could get disastrous as it may play a role in people's behavior towards the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, getting ourselves accustomed to perspectives from an equal news environment could lead us to be less polarized, and therefore be wiser at determining our standpoints towards the COVID-19 pandemic.