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All Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)

Bina Ikawati

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 2609498

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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VIRUS WEST NILE: EPIDEMIOLOGI, KLASIFIKASI DAN DASAR MOLEKULER Bina ikawati; Dyah widiastuti; Puji astuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 10 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

ABSTRAKVirus west nile (WN) dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk. Di Indonesia virus west nile mulaidiperhatikan karena menginfeksi 12 warga Surabaya pada tahun 2014. Pemahaman mengenai virus west nile ditinjau dariaspek epidemiologi, klasifikasi dan dasar molekuler diperlukan untuk mengenal apa dan bagaimana sifat dari virus WNdalam rangka upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan terjadinya KLB virus WN. Tulisan ini merupakan telaah denganmengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai jurnal dan buku teks mengenai virus west nile. Secara epidemiologi virus dapattersebar melalui vektor nyamuk utamanya Culex sp., dan Aedes sp. sebagai vektor sekunder. Virus ini d jugaditemukan pada burung/unggas. Penularan virus melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi ke hewan dan manusia. Virus westnile merupakan anggota famili Flaviviridae dari genus Flavivirus. Virus ini memiliki genom yang terdiri dari satu singlestranded (ss) RNA yang dikelilingi suatu nucleocapsid berbentuk icosahedral atau isometric. Genom virus west nilememiliki panjang 11.029 nukleotida. Upaya pencegahan terhadap infeksi virus WN dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikanpopulasi nyamuk, mengurangi gigitan nyamuk, dan secara berkala melakukan survei pada unggas/burung utamanya yangdipelihara dalam skala besar maupun yang sedang bermigrasi.

POPULASI TIKUS DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TIKUS DAN PENYAKIT YANG DITULARKANNYA DI KECAMATAN BERBAH, KABUPATEN SLEMAN Nova pramestuti; Bina ikawati; Novia tri astuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 8 Nomor 1 Juni 2012
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by Leptospira bacteria by rats as the main reservoir . Cases of leptospirosis occurred in several districts in Sleman. One of them is Berbah Sub-district with one case of leptospirosis in 2011. The purpose of this study to identify the biotic and abiotic environmental conditions, species of rodents captured in the study site, trap success, and Leptospira bacteria in the blood serum and kidney of rats. The study was conducted in the Jogotirto Village, Berbah Sub-district, Sleman District. As many as 150 traps had been used in 2 trapped indoor and 2 trapped outdoor during 3 days. Measurements, observations environmental conditions and interviews about rats and rats disease transmission around leptospirosis cases. Rats had been trapped identified, blood and kidneys was taken to be examined in the presence of Leptospira bacteria by using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Data were analyzed descriptively in tables and graphs. Biotic and abiotic environmental conditions favor transmission of leptospirosis. Rats spesies had been found were Rattus tanezumi, Suncus murinus, and R. tiomanicus with trap succes indoor as much 10.5% and outdoor as much 5.2%. People had less knowledge about rats and rats disease transmission.

PENGKAJIAN BIONOMIK NYAMUK ANOPHELES SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN POPULASINYA DALAM UPAYA MENANGGULANGI MALARIA (Studi kasus di Desa Kalibening, Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Bina Ikawati; Dewi Marbawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Edisi 006 Nomor 01/Tahun IV Juni 2008
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

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A study on Bionomic of Anopheles mosquitoes as an approach to control the population of malaria (case studyat Kalibening Village, Sukoharjo Subdistrict, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java) had been conducted in July-October 2006. The objective of the study is to identify the bionomic of malaria vector. The result of this study revealed five species of Anopheles such as An. maculatus, An barbirostris, An. balabacensis, An. aconitus dan An. vagus. Three of them (An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. balabacensis) represent as malarias vector in Java. Unfortunately these results were not supported by the ELISA test, since it proved that they are proven to be negative malaria vector. An. maculatus was found predominantly. The parous rate of An. maculatus was 39,89% (77 mortalities out of 193). Mosquoito age of An. maculatus ranged from 0.25-2.35 days. Thus, they were hardly to be a vectors. However, the situation might be different, under some circumstances, e.g. seasonal change. On the other way around, An. balabacensis and An. maculatus had a high density. An. Maculatus were mostly found in the ground pool around Salak plantation. Their bitting graphics (located at in door and out door) always occured at the same time. High in July then slowing down in Agust up to September and increased again in October whether those which were located in the cage were low in July, increasing in August up to September and slowing down in October. The peak density of An. maculatus which was biting on man occured at mid night (00. 00- 01. 00) and early in the morning (04. 00-05. 00) outdoors and indoors respectively.

SURVEI ENTOMOLOGI DALAM RANGKA KEWASPADAAN DINI PENULARAN MALARIA DI DESA KENDAGA, KECAMATAN BANJARMANGU, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2012 Bina Ikawati; Adil Ustiawan; Muhammad Umar Yusuf
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 9 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Kasus malaria di Jawa Tengah dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan baik dari sisi jumlah maupun luasanwilayah yang ditemukan. Tahun 2012 tercatat Kabupaten Banjarnegara menempati jumlah kasus tertinggikedua setelah Kabupaten Purworejo dengan API 0,68 ‰ sedangkan Purworejo 0,78 ‰. Sampai dengan tahun2012 wilayah yang masih merupakan daerah High Case Incidence adalah Desa Kendaga, KecamatanBanjarmangu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terkini vektor malaria di Desa Kendaga.Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei entomologi penangkapan nyamuk dan pengenalan habitatperkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles, dilakukan di Desa Kendaga pada bulan Juni dan Desember 2012.Kepadatan relatif vektor malaria tahun 2012 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2001. Hasil penangkapan diperolehnyamuk vektor Anopheles balabacencis, An. maculatus dan An. aconitus. MHD dinding tahun 2001 antara 0,4-0,75; tahun 2012 tidak ditemukan vektor malaria. MHD kandang tahun 2001 antara 0,85-2,57 dan tahun 2012antara 0,08-0,17. MBR indoor tahun 2001 antara 0,06-0,3 dan tahun 2012 adalah 0,02. MBR outdoor tahun2001 0,08-0,25 dan tahun 2012 adalah 0,02. Spesies ditemukan tidak berbeda jauh dari kondisi tahun 2001,namun dari segi kepadatan relatif mengalami penurunan.Kata kunci:malaria, Kendaga, kepadatan relatif

STUDI EKOLOGI Anopheles balabacensis DI DAERAH DENGAN ATAU TANPA KEBUN SALAK DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Bambang Yunianto; Bina Ikawati; Sunaryo Sunaryo
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

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Banjarnegara district is one of the district which have malaria problem in Central Java. According to SLPV survey (2000-2001), the pattern of malaria increasement is similar with the pattern of Anopheles balabacensis density. Besides, An. balabacensis is a potential vector at a recent infected area and the location with malaria outbreak (KLB). Until now there is no complete study about bioecology of An. balabacensis in Banjarnegara district. This is why we conduct the study about bioecology of An. balabacensis with three location based on endemicity strata, salak field present and An. balabacensis present. The result of this study is expected to give a basic information for vector control programme in order to cut malaria infection chain.This study was observational with ecological study design. Population of this research covered the community and breeding place of Anopheline mosquito which was found in research location. While the sample is the population of An. balabacensis and its breeding places that found in research location.Anopheles balabacensis was found in location with salak predominantly i.e. Kendaga Village, Banjarmangu Subdistrict with MBR 0,05; Prigi Village, Sigaluh Subdistrict MBR 0,03; while at location without salak predominantly in Badakarya Village, Punggelan Subdistrict An. balabacensis was not found. The presence of salak vegetation tends to influence the presence of An. balabacensis, because its leaves give a shaded breeding place for An. balabacensis. Suggestion for malaria program organizer are always be aware of the presence of malaria infection by tightening migration surveillances and eliminating water seepages. Spacing plant and setting the number of salak rib between 7 to 9, cultivating larvarous fish or giving altosid at wellspring contain mosquito larvae.

CAPLAK KERAS ( Hard ticks ) SEBAGAI VEKTOR PENYAKIT Hari Ismanto; Bina Ikawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

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Co-Authors Adil Ustiawan Bambang Yunianto Bondan Fajar Wahyudi Dewi Marbawati Dewi Puspita Ningsih Dyah Widiastuti Dyah Widiastuti Hari Ismanto Muhammad Umar Yusuf Nova Pramestuti Novia Tri Astuti Puji Astuti Rr Anggun Paramita Djati Sunaryo Sunaryo Tri Isnani Upik Kesumawati Hadi

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