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The effect community empowerment of adolescent to increase knowledge and attitude of young age marriage Estiwidani, Dwiana; Maryani, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 12 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.305 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.72

Abstract

Young age marriage was one of the most international issues and was mostly done in developing countries including Indonesia. The strongest factor was poor adolescent perception. Improvement of knowledge and attitude of adolescent reproductive health could be done with preventive health promotion. Adolescent tend to against from their teachers or parents and prefer to mingle or trust their peers. Gunungkidul Regency was the region with the highest incidence of young age marriage in the province of Yogyakarta in 2015. The research objective was to know the influence of community empowerment of adolescent to increase knowledge and attitude of young age marriage. Research method of experiment with pretest-postest with control group design. Location was in Wonosari District. The number of samples was 50 respondents selected bytwo stagesimple cluster sampling, both in the experimental group with the counseling by the adolescents who had been trained or controlled by the extension by the midwife of the PHC. The data collection instrument was questionnaire. Bivariable analysis using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. Multivariable analyzed with logistic regression. The result of knowledge and attitude before the intervention given to both groups in sufficient category. The average after intervention in either category. There is an increase in the average knowledge and attitude on evaluation I and II in each group (p value: <0,05). There was no difference in the average improvement of evaluation knowledge I, there was a difference of average improvement of evaluation knowledge II, and there was a difference of the average increase of evaluation attitude I and II between the two groups. There was influence of empowering adolescent to increase knowledge and attitude of young age marriage.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat BBLR dan KMC Terhadap Rooting-Sucking ReflexNeonatus BBLR Di RSUD Sleman Tahun 2016 Rhomawati, Wahyu Surya; Estiwidani, Dwiana; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.1 KB)

Abstract

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) was one measure of the health status of a country. Various attempts were made to reduce IMR. One of theLBW problems was a weight that did not increase due rooting sucking reflex was not robust. This study was aimed determine thedifference rooting sucking reflex LBW infants neonatal who did a combination of massage and KMC compared to those who do onlyKMC in RSUD Sleman 2016. This type of study was the experiment. The study design was a non equivalent control group. Study wasconducted in RSUD Sleman on November 1 until Desember 30, 2016. The subjects were LBW neonates in hospitals who birthed onOctober to December 2016 that matched with criteria. The total sample in this study were 46 respondents. Data collected by formobservation of rooting sucking reflex and stopwatch. Analysis of data used Man Whiteney and Wilcoxon. Bivariable analysisresulted count value z> z table and a p-value <0.05. There was a significant difference between LBW who get massage combinationwith KMC compared only KMC. The conclusion from this study was there were different effect LBW message combination with KMCand KMC to rooting sucking reflex neonatal LBW in RSUD Sleman 2016.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN BERAT LAHIR DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 30-35 BULAN Suwito, Sri Juanita; Sumarah, Sumarah; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.801 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.177

Abstract

The prevalence of undernourished toddler nationally is 10 %, while still at DIY 10,28 %. Figures for malnutrition in the city increased from 2010 (1,01 %) to year 2011 (1,35 %) and a decrease in the prevalence of LBW from 2010 (5,51 %) to the year 2012 (4,92 %). Poor nutritional status third highest guiler in Puskesmas Mantrijeron of 1,87 % and followed the high prevalence of LBW amounted to 6,42 %. Results of the initial survey found 0,8 % severely interruption of development and some have a history of abnormal birth weight. Objective to know the relationship of nutritional status and birth weight with child development ages 30-35 months. Analytical research methods with crossectional approach. Population of 75 children age 30-35 months. A sample of 42 subject taken with accidental sampling techniques. Implementation at the Posyandu. Technique of data analysis using Chi-Square. Types of nominal scale. Result : 40 subject (95,2 %) had normal nutritional status with normal birth weight by as much as 38 subject (90,5 %) and the development of appropriate age by as much as 37 subject (88,1 %). The majority of the subjects who have normal nutritional status and birth weight have the development of appropriate age. There is no relationship of nutritional status with child development with ?-value of 0,60. There is a relationship of birth weight with child development with ?-value 0,01 and contingency coefficient of 0.36 category clinging low levels. Conclusion : there is a relationship of birth weight with child development and there is no relationship of nutritional status with child development ages 30-35 months in Puskesmas Mantrijeron by 2013.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENSTRUASI DENGAN KESIAPAN MENARKHE SISWI SD KELAS 4, 5, DAN 6 Rhomawati, Wahyu Surya; Estiwidani, Dwiana; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12527.557 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.200

Abstract

Indonesian population dominated by adolescent age group (10-19 years) of approximately 18%. State   population dominated adolescence because teenagers pose new problems including the age group that needs special attention, especially In the reproduction rights. Lack of knowledge on adolescent girls about menstruation in particular reproduction is likely to have an impact on the attitude of facing menarkhe.The purpose to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of menstruation with readinessmenarkhe elementary school grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDUnggaran 1Yogyakarta 2014. This research is an analytical surveycorrelational cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in SD Unggaran 1 Yogyakarta on March 27, 2014 subjects were elementary school classes 4,5, and 6 age 10-12 years who have not been menstruating by 43 respondents. Data collection instruments such as questionnaires. Data were analyzed usingChi Square. The results showed the highest level of knowledge is at the level quite as many as 19 (44.2%)respondents. On respondents knowledgeable enough knowledge obtained 10(52.6%) respondents are ready to face and onthelevel of knowledgemenarkhe less. The bivariate analysis usingChi Square test ISMSPSS 20 computer programwith a 95%confidence level is obtained X2 count of 8,05. The amount is greater than the X2 table at df-3-1:1 (2), with a significance level of 0,05, which is worth 5,591. This means that the count X2> X2 table is 8,05>5,59. In addition, the results obtained also that the p-value is 0,01 or ? count. This suggests that the ? count<? of 0.01 <0.05. In conclusion there is a correlation with the level of knowledge menstrual menarkhe elementary school readiness classes 4, 5, and 6 at SD Unggaran 1 Yogyakarta in 2014.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN IUD DENGAN EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN IUD Widyaningtyas, Radicha Nur; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5503.963 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.220

Abstract

Acceptors IUD inlridonesia tending to decline. Based on data SDKI 2012 recorded 3.9 % PUS use contraceptives IUD. Oneconsideration IUD election is the existence of a side effect. Mejing Wetan having acceptors IUD the largest one in theAmbarketawang Villages a number of 52 people. The purpose of this research is to knew age and the long used of with the sideeffects of the used IUD at Mejing Wetan 2015. The research is survey analytic by approach cross sectional and use saturatedsampling. An instrument of a chief. The subject of study are 52 acceptors IUD. Data analysis using analysis univariatand bivariat andstatistict test of chi square with ? 0,05. From this research was obtained the result of p value 0,026 which there are between agesrelation with one side effect in the formof pain with contingency coefisient 0,35 and the result ofp value 0.028whichmeans there arerelationship beween long the use of to one side effect of the change menstrual with contingency coefisient 0,347. Conclussionresearch is there is meaningful in statistc between the ages of with side effects iud of pain and there are the relationship between longthe use of to change in themenstrual.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAJUAN DAN SIKAP SEKS PRANIKAH REMAJA PADA SISWA KELAS X Furqoni, Nurul; Arum, Dyah Noviawati Setya; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5455.368 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.225

Abstract

The women aged 16-20 years in DIY who had given birth to1-2 children as much as 56.10% and the majority due to premarital sexual behavior. Behavior is influenced by several factors, including the knowledge and attitude of a person.Gedongtengen is a region who had high free sex lifestyle, SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta is the only school at the high school level in Gedongtengen, so that possible exposure to the influence of free sex in their environment. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and attitude of adolescent premarital sex in class X SMK N 1 Yogyakarta. Research location in SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta.The subjects(respondents) were 189 students in grade X. This type of research is a descriptive cross-sectional design.After processing the data, the majority of students have a good knowledge level (86.24%), and be not support (positive) pre-marital sex (58.20%).Highest level of knowledge is in the definition of reproductive health component categories (97.35%). Half male students have a good knowledge level. The majority female students have a good knowledge level (87.43%). Half male students have positive attitude and the majority of female students have positive attitude (50.47%). The majority of students have a primary source of reproductive healthinformation by the Internet (58.20%).Conclusion of the study is that themajority of respondents have a good level of knowledge and positive attitude of premarital sex.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD WATES KULON PROGO Irawati, Yuli; Margono, Margono; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3727.736 KB)

Abstract

The highest maternal mortality in Indonesia was caused by obstetric complications (90%) that was bleeding (30.77%) infection (22.5%), preeclampsia and eclampsia (25.18%), others (11. 55%). Pre-eclampsia can be changes in the placenta which decreased blood flow to the placenta resulting in placental dysfunction. At one moment preeclampsia impaired fetal growth, whereas the shorter pre-eclampsia can occur until the death of fetal distress from lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and at delivery is the greater danger, babies often show signs of postpartum neonatal asphyxia due to intrauterine hypoxia. Objectives: Knowing the relationship of preeclampsia incident with asphyxia neonatorum incident of Wates hospital in 2011.This was an observational analytic study that used historical cohort design, independent variable was incidence of preeclampsia and dependent variable was incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. Overall population of mothers in childbirth in hospitals Wates began in January 2009 to December2010. The sample size was ,30 subjects exposed (preeclampsia) and 130 unexposed subjects (not preeclampsia). Data analyzed using Chi Square, percentages, and relative risk. Results showed there was relationship between the incidence of preeclampsia with asphyxia neonatorum with a value of p = 0.04. The incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in preeclampsia women lot of 45 people (35%), incidence of asphyxia neonatorum without preeclamptic women lot of 30 people (23%). Relative Risk (RR) obtained at 1 .7 with 95% Cl (0.23-3.043).
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KADAR LEUKOSIT BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BLUD RS H.BOEJADIN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Sumartini, Sri; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 2 No 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Infant modality rate in Indonesia was still high, one of its factors was infection. Mothers with risk of infection occurs and premature amniotic rupture involved into clinical curio amnion is as well as associated with neonatal infection. indicators rate occurrence of the initial processes infection newborn baby was leukocytosis. This study was to know the relationship between prevalence rate and premature amniotic rupture with leukocytosis levels of newborn infant in Public Service Area H. Boejasin Pelaihan Hospital, Tanah Laut in 2011. Analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. Population was 947 partum, with Simple Random Sampling techniques found 350 samples. Data secondary data of medical record. It used Chi- Square test with 95% Cl. Results: The leukocytes levels of newborn infant with premature amniotic rupture mostly not in the normal limit 36,28%. Data analysls result showed that there was significant relationship between premature amniotic rupture with leukocytes levels of newborn infant (X count = 25.212 with p-value = 0.000), and RP:2.79
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN BBLR DI PUSKESMAS NANGAPANDA TAHUN 2011 Sophian, Emiliana Beti; Estiwidani, Dwiana; Sumarah, Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Neonatal Mortality rate in Indonesia on 2010 were 19 per 1000 live births. Neonatal mortality rate in the province of south east Nusa east (NTT) on 2010 were 853 or 9,34 per 1 ,000 live births caused by death due to asphyxia of 37,9%, followed by Low Birth Weight (LBW) are 28,1% after caused are 28% and infection 3 cases (0,35%). One of maternal factors which influenced, LBW is malaria. Ende regency is the third highest incidence of malaria in the province of NTT 2011 by 28.89%. Purpose: to know correlation of malaria with LBW. Methods: This study use an observational study with case-control design, using sampling technique purposive with sample 53 case and 53 controls. Analysis used univariate, bivariate by chi-square. Result: The results of chi square test p-value of 0.001, which means there is a correlation of malaria and LBW. Results of statistical analysis showed that OR= 3.827 Cl (95%) 1,653-8,859 means that malaria has 3.8 times higher probability than LBW compared with those not exposed to malaria. maternal malaria, birth weight
PENGARUH KURANG ENERGI KRONIS DAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Setyaningrum, Dyah Ayu; Estiwidani, Dwiana; Sumarah, Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 4 No 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The neonatal mortality rate in the world is about 29 % because Low Birth weight (LBW). In Indonesia, the highest mortality cause is LBW. LBW rate in Gunungkidul increase from 2,76%to 3,92%. LBW rate in Hospital Wonosari is 15,9% from 1346 birth rate. One of predisposition factors of LBW is pregnant mother with KEK and anemia. The rate of KEK have Increase from 15,91 % to 15,44 %, and anemia rate have increase from 13,97o/o to 15,22 %. Knowing effect of KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW at Hospital Wonosari 2012. Research sing observational analytic with case control design. Sample technic using randomizes from delivery mother medical record at RSUD Wonosari. Sample consist of case and control group 1:1 65 LBW for case and 65 normal birth weight for control. This research using correlation test Chi Square, Odds Ratio and Logistic Regression. LBW from pregnant mother with KEK 61,54%, non KEK 38,46%, normal birth weigh from pregnant mother with KEK 23,07%, non KEK 76,93%. LBW from pregnant mother with anemia 63,07%, non-anemia 36,93 %, normal birth weigh from pregnant mother with anemia 23,07 %, non-anemia 76,93 %. Pregnant mother with KEK is have risk 5,33 higher for delivering LBW. Pregnant mother with anemia is have risk 5,67 higher for delivering LBW. There is effect from KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW. Anemia have more effect causing LBW. There is effect from KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW. Anemia have more effect causing LBW.