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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG BUKU KIA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KELURAHAN DEMANGAN KECAMATAN GONDOKUSUMAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015 Prahastuti, Vitia Eka; Suherni, Suherni; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 9 No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The status of child nutrition still be problems, hence the effort to early detection of malnutrition important to do.The role of cadres very influential as an effort early detection of malnutrition is by using mch book. Knowledge isone factor affecting cadres in the utilization mch book. This research aims to understand the level of knowledgeabout the book cadres mch. The research is descriptive research using the approach of cross-sectional with thesubject of research cadres demangan village area in the city of Yogyakarta gondokusuman as many as 58people, an instrument of this research using questionnaire, data analyzed by univariabel. Results of thisresearch: (l)Characteristics Demangan cadres village area has the largest proportion of cadres on the age of20-50 years old, education at the secondary level, did not work, and has become cadres for >10 years; (2)thelevel of knowledge about understanding cadres mch book, the functions and benefits mch book, uses mchbook, the assessment of achart weigh mch inthe book and the follow-up to the result of weighing the majority ofknowledgeable good; (3) a level cadres knowledge about how to fill KMS mch in the and early detection ofmalnutrition with mch book the majority of knowledgeable enough. The level of knowledge about the bookcadres mch good the majorityof affected byage, education, work, and old workings.
TERAPI BIRTH BALL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP LAMA KALA II DAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN PRIMIGRAVIDA DI RB KASIH IBU YOGYAKARTA Maryani, Tri; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Childbirth and birth is a physiological process that must be experienced by a mother. During the process, childbirth occurs a decrease in the head into the pelvic cavity and contractions that cause a painful sensation felt by the mother. Various attempts were made to reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacology. The pharmacologic method can be performed between deep breaths and distractions with birth balls. Objective: To determine the effect of birth ball therapy on the duration of the second stage of labor and a decrease in labor pain intensity in the first phase active. Research Method: Quasi-experimental research type with pretest-posttest with control group design. Research carried out in the delivery room of the RB Kasih Ibu in Yogyakarta. with a population of all the first-time maternity mothers give birth at the RB Kasih Ibu in Yogyakarta. While the sample is taken with nonrandom sampling using the criteria: first pregnancy, age 20-35 years, single pregnancy, term, the first stage of labor, maternal physical condition normal. Obtained 30 treatment samples and 30 control samples. The free variable is birth ball therapy, whereas the dependent variable was the duration of the second stage and the intensity of labor pain which was measured using the observation sheet and pain scale measurement using the Universal Pain Assessment Tool. Data analysis with percentage, average, and test Chi-Square. Results: There was an effect of birth ball therapy on the second stage of labor (p-value 0.001), the average length of the second stage of labor at the treatment group was shorter (mean 21.3 minutes) than in the control group (average 36.5 minutes), mean pain intensity before treatment 6.4 and after treatment 4.9 resulting in a decrease in pain intensity (p-value 0.019), Long time ago Conclusion: There is an effect of therapy/prayer/influence on the duration of delivery and decreased intensity.    
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS BEBAS SISWA KELAS X DAN XI SMK BINA HARAPAN SLEMAN TAHUN 2015 Kardiya, Ika Novitasari; Estiwidani, Dwiana; Hernayanti, Munica Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Based on a survey BKKBN, in Indonesia 63 million people teenagers aged 10-24 years behave unsoundly which is associatedpremarital sex. Yogyakarta there are 62,7% of teenagers junior and senior high school, not a virgin. In 2014 cases of HIV/AIDS in Sleman District ranked second after the city of Yogyakarta is 112 cases. This study purpose to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers about free sex students X and XI grade's SMK Bina Harapan 2015. The method of this research is descriptive with the approach cross-sectional. The collection of data using a questionnaire the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers about free sex. The subject of research a number of 76 respondents.the results of research shows the level of knowledge about free sex 43,42% respondents having good knowledge, knowledge about understanding 35,53%, knowledge about forms of free sex 52,64%, knowledge about factors that affect 52,64%, knowledge about consequences 50%. Attitudes about free sex respondents who don't support 53,95%. In conclusion the level ofknowledge about the free sex majority of respondents having good. Attitudes about free sex the majority of respondents didn'tsupport free sex.
Factors affecting pneumonia among children under five years old Dewi, Indri Kurnia; Setiyawati, Nanik; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 13 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.380

Abstract

UNICEF mentioned that the main causes of under-five mortality are; pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and malnutrition. The incidence of pneumonia in children under-five in Indonesia in 2016 increased by 65.27% from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The type of this study was analytical observational research with the case-control design used secondary data from medical records from January to December 2019 and primary data from direct interviews. The subject of this study were 94 toddlers with a purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test followed by logistic regression. The results showed that pneumonia was most prevalent among children under five with risky toddlers (66.0%), history of non-risk birth weight (83.0%), toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding (57.4%), toddlers who had received complete basic immunization (80.9%), mothers of children under five with basic education (63.8%), toddlers who had a family history of smoking (70.2%), parents (father/ mother) of toddlers who had a history of asthma (51, 1%), and toddlers who had received vitamin A (83.0%). Factors related to pneumonia in children under five were the age factor of the toddler (p-value: 0.038; 95% CI: 1.134-6.033), the last education of the mother (p-value: 0.002; 95% CI: 1.755-9,860), family smoking history (p-value: 0.036; 95% CI: 1,147-6,254), and a history of parent’s asthma (p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 2,338-18,344). Age of toddler, mother's education level, family smoking history, and history of parental asthma were factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The history of parent’s asthma was the most influential factor.
Development stimulation with finger painting techniques and toddler age tantrum frequency Maryani, Tri; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.616

Abstract

Temper tantrums are destructive behavior in the form of overflows that can be physical (hitting, biting, pushing) or verbal (crying, screaming, whining) or constantly sulking because the child has not been able to express emotions. Through finger painting will help children express their emotions through color games. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of growth stimulation with Finger Painting techniques on motor development and tantrum frequency of toddler-age children. Quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest with control group design. This research was conducted in Posyandu at Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta City from July to August 2018. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 1-3 years old. Subjects were selected using the purposive sampling technique as many as 82 respondents. The results show that there was a difference of occurrent temper tantrums before (average in treatment group=48.8; average in control group=45.8) and after treatment (average in treatment group=31.3; average in control group=36.7). The independent t-test analysis showed that there was an effect of stimulation with finger painting technique on the tantrum frequency of toddlers (p-value 0.0001). There was an influence of developmental stimulation with finger painting techniques on the frequency of toddler tantrums.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat BBLR dan KMC Terhadap Rooting-Sucking ReflexNeonatus BBLR Di RSUD Sleman Tahun 2016 Wahyu Surya Rhomawati; Dwiana Estiwidani; Sujiyatini Sujiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) was one measure of the health status of a country. Various attempts were made to reduce IMR. One of theLBW problems was a weight that did not increase due rooting sucking reflex was not robust. This study was aimed determine thedifference rooting sucking reflex LBW infants neonatal who did a combination of massage and KMC compared to those who do onlyKMC in RSUD Sleman 2016. This type of study was the experiment. The study design was a non equivalent control group. Study wasconducted in RSUD Sleman on November 1 until Desember 30, 2016. The subjects were LBW neonates in hospitals who birthed onOctober to December 2016 that matched with criteria. The total sample in this study were 46 respondents. Data collected by formobservation of rooting sucking reflex and stopwatch. Analysis of data used Man Whiteney and Wilcoxon. Bivariable analysisresulted count value z> z table and a p-value <0.05. There was a significant difference between LBW who get massage combinationwith KMC compared only KMC. The conclusion from this study was there were different effect LBW message combination with KMCand KMC to rooting sucking reflex neonatal LBW in RSUD Sleman 2016.
The effect community empowerment of adolescent to increase knowledge and attitude of young age marriage Dwiana Estiwidani; Tri Maryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.72

Abstract

Young age marriage was one of the most international issues and was mostly done in developing countries including Indonesia. The strongest factor was poor adolescent perception. Improvement of knowledge and attitude of adolescent reproductive health could be done with preventive health promotion. Adolescent tend to against from their teachers or parents and prefer to mingle or trust their peers. Gunungkidul Regency was the region with the highest incidence of young age marriage in the province of Yogyakarta in 2015. The research objective was to know the influence of community empowerment of adolescent to increase knowledge and attitude of young age marriage. Research method of experiment with pretest-postest with control group design. Location was in Wonosari District. The number of samples was 50 respondents selected bytwo stagesimple cluster sampling, both in the experimental group with the counseling by the adolescents who had been trained or controlled by the extension by the midwife of the PHC. The data collection instrument was questionnaire. Bivariable analysis using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. Multivariable analyzed with logistic regression. The result of knowledge and attitude before the intervention given to both groups in sufficient category. The average after intervention in either category. There is an increase in the average knowledge and attitude on evaluation I and II in each group (p value: <0,05). There was no difference in the average improvement of evaluation knowledge I, there was a difference of average improvement of evaluation knowledge II, and there was a difference of the average increase of evaluation attitude I and II between the two groups. There was influence of empowering adolescent to increase knowledge and attitude of young age marriage.
Hubungan status gizi dan berat lahir dengan perkembangan anak usia 30-35 bulan Sri Juanita Suwito; Sumarah Sumarah; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.177

Abstract

The prevalence of undernourished toddler nationally is 10 %, while still at DIY 10,28 %. Figures for malnutrition in the city increased from 2010 (1,01 %) to year 2011 (1,35 %) and a decrease in the prevalence of LBW from 2010 (5,51 %) to the year 2012 (4,92 %). Poor nutritional status third highest guiler in Puskesmas Mantrijeron of 1,87 % and followed the high prevalence of LBW amounted to 6,42 %. Results of the initial survey found 0,8 % severely interruption of development and some have a history of abnormal birth weight. Objective to know the relationship of nutritional status and birth weight with child development ages 30-35 months. Analytical research methods with crossectional approach. Population of 75 children age 30-35 months. A sample of 42 subject taken with accidental sampling techniques. Implementation at the Posyandu. Technique of data analysis using Chi-Square. Types of nominal scale. Result : 40 subject (95,2 %) had normal nutritional status with normal birth weight by as much as 38 subject (90,5 %) and the development of appropriate age by as much as 37 subject (88,1 %). The majority of the subjects who have normal nutritional status and birth weight have the development of appropriate age. There is no relationship of nutritional status with child development with ?-value of 0,60. There is a relationship of birth weight with child development with ?-value 0,01 and contingency coefficient of 0.36 category clinging low levels. Conclusion : there is a relationship of birth weight with child development and there is no relationship of nutritional status with child development ages 30-35 months in Puskesmas Mantrijeron by 2013.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan menstruasi dengan kesiapan menarkhe siswi SD kelas 4, 5, dan 6 Wahyu Surya Rhomawati; Dwiana Estiwidani; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.200

Abstract

Indonesian population dominated by adolescent age group (10-19 years) of approximately 18%. State population dominated adolescence because teenagers pose new problems including the age group that needs special attention, especially In the reproduction rights. Lack of knowledge on adolescent girls about menstruation in particular reproduction is likely to have an impact on the attitude of facing menarkhe.The purpose to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of menstruation with readinessmenarkhe elementary school grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDUnggaran 1Yogyakarta 2014. This research is an analytical surveycorrelational cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in SD Unggaran 1 Yogyakarta on March 27, 2014 subjects were elementary school classes 4,5, and 6 age 10-12 years who have not been menstruating by 43 respondents. Data collection instruments such as questionnaires. Data were analyzed usingChi Square. The results showed the highest level of knowledge is at the level quite as many as 19 (44.2%)respondents. On respondents knowledgeable enough knowledge obtained 10(52.6%) respondents are ready to face and onthelevel of knowledgemenarkhe less. The bivariate analysis usingChi Square test ISMSPSS 20 computer programwith a 95%confidence level is obtained X2 count of 8,05. The amount is greater than the X2 table at df-3-1:1 (2), with a significance level of 0,05, which is worth 5,591. This means that the count X2> X2 table is 8,05>5,59. In addition, the results obtained also that the p-value is 0,01 or ? count. This suggests that the ? count<? of 0.01 <0.05. In conclusion there is a correlation with the level of knowledge menstrual menarkhe elementary school readiness classes 4, 5, and 6 at SD Unggaran 1 Yogyakarta in 2014.
Hubungan umur dan lama penggunaan IUD dengan efek samping penggunaan IUD Radicha Nur Widyaningtyas; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.220

Abstract

Acceptors IUD inlridonesia tending to decline. Based on data SDKI 2012 recorded 3.9 % PUS use contraceptives IUD. Oneconsideration IUD election is the existence of a side effect. Mejing Wetan having acceptors IUD the largest one in theAmbarketawang Villages a number of 52 people. The purpose of this research is to knew age and the long used of with the sideeffects of the used IUD at Mejing Wetan 2015. The research is survey analytic by approach cross sectional and use saturatedsampling. An instrument of a chief. The subject of study are 52 acceptors IUD. Data analysis using analysis univariatand bivariat andstatistict test of chi square with ? 0,05. From this research was obtained the result of p value 0,026 which there are between agesrelation with one side effect in the formof pain with contingency coefisient 0,35 and the result ofp value 0.028whichmeans there arerelationship beween long the use of to one side effect of the change menstrual with contingency coefisient 0,347. Conclussionresearch is there is meaningful in statistc between the ages of with side effects iud of pain and there are the relationship between longthe use of to change in themenstrual.