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Gambaran tingkat pengetajuan dan sikap seks pranikah remaja pada siswa kelas X Nurul Furqoni; Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.225

Abstract

The women aged 16-20 years in DIY who had given birth to1-2 children as much as 56.10% and the majority due to premarital sexual behavior. Behavior is influenced by several factors, including the knowledge and attitude of a person.Gedongtengen is a region who had high free sex lifestyle, SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta is the only school at the high school level in Gedongtengen, so that possible exposure to the influence of free sex in their environment. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and attitude of adolescent premarital sex in class X SMK N 1 Yogyakarta. Research location in SMK Negeri 1 Yogyakarta.The subjects(respondents) were 189 students in grade X. This type of research is a descriptive cross-sectional design.After processing the data, the majority of students have a good knowledge level (86.24%), and be not support (positive) pre-marital sex (58.20%).Highest level of knowledge is in the definition of reproductive health component categories (97.35%). Half male students have a good knowledge level. The majority female students have a good knowledge level (87.43%). Half male students have positive attitude and the majority of female students have positive attitude (50.47%). The majority of students have a primary source of reproductive healthinformation by the Internet (58.20%).Conclusion of the study is that themajority of respondents have a good level of knowledge and positive attitude of premarital sex.
Factors affecting pneumonia among children under five years old Indri Kurnia Dewi; Nanik Setiyawati; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.380

Abstract

UNICEF mentioned that the main causes of under-five mortality are; pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and malnutrition. The incidence of pneumonia in children under-five in Indonesia in 2016 increased by 65.27% from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The type of this study was analytical observational research with the case-control design used secondary data from medical records from January to December 2019 and primary data from direct interviews. The subject of this study were 94 toddlers with a purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test followed by logistic regression. The results showed that pneumonia was most prevalent among children under five with risky toddlers (66.0%), history of non-risk birth weight (83.0%), toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding (57.4%), toddlers who had received complete basic immunization (80.9%), mothers of children under five with basic education (63.8%), toddlers who had a family history of smoking (70.2%), parents (father/ mother) of toddlers who had a history of asthma (51, 1%), and toddlers who had received vitamin A (83.0%). Factors related to pneumonia in children under five were the age factor of the toddler (p-value: 0.038; 95% CI: 1.134-6.033), the last education of the mother (p-value: 0.002; 95% CI: 1.755-9,860), family smoking history (p-value: 0.036; 95% CI: 1,147-6,254), and a history of parent’s asthma (p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 2,338-18,344). Age of toddler, mother's education level, family smoking history, and history of parental asthma were factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The history of parent’s asthma was the most influential factor.
Hubungan kejadian preeklampsia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Wates Kulon Progo Yuli Irawati; Margono Margono; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The highest maternal mortality in Indonesia was caused by obstetric complications (90%) that was bleeding (30.77%) infection (22.5%), preeclampsia and eclampsia (25.18%), others (11. 55%). Pre-eclampsia can be changes in the placenta which decreased blood flow to the placenta resulting in placental dysfunction. At one moment preeclampsia impaired fetal growth, whereas the shorter pre-eclampsia can occur until the death of fetal distress from lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and at delivery is the greater danger, babies often show signs of postpartum neonatal asphyxia due to intrauterine hypoxia. Objectives: Knowing the relationship of preeclampsia incident with asphyxia neonatorum incident of Wates hospital in 2011.This was an observational analytic study that used historical cohort design, independent variable was incidence of preeclampsia and dependent variable was incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. Overall population of mothers in childbirth in hospitals Wates began in January 2009 to December2010. The sample size was ,30 subjects exposed (preeclampsia) and 130 unexposed subjects (not preeclampsia). Data analyzed using Chi Square, percentages, and relative risk. Results showed there was relationship between the incidence of preeclampsia with asphyxia neonatorum with a value of p = 0.04. The incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in preeclampsia women lot of 45 people (35%), incidence of asphyxia neonatorum without preeclamptic women lot of 30 people (23%). Relative Risk (RR) obtained at 1 .7 with 95% Cl (0.23-3.043).
Hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kadar leukosit bayi baru lahir di BLUD RS H.Boejadin Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut Sri Sumartini; Sujiyatini Sujiyatini; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Infant modality rate in Indonesia was still high, one of its factors was infection. Mothers with risk of infection occurs and premature amniotic rupture involved into clinical curio amnion is as well as associated with neonatal infection. indicators rate occurrence of the initial processes infection newborn baby was leukocytosis. This study was to know the relationship between prevalence rate and premature amniotic rupture with leukocytosis levels of newborn infant in Public Service Area H. Boejasin Pelaihan Hospital, Tanah Laut in 2011. Analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. Population was 947 partum, with Simple Random Sampling techniques found 350 samples. Data secondary data of medical record. It used Chi- Square test with 95% Cl. Results: The leukocytes levels of newborn infant with premature amniotic rupture mostly not in the normal limit 36,28%. Data analysls result showed that there was significant relationship between premature amniotic rupture with leukocytes levels of newborn infant (X count = 25.212 with p-value = 0.000), and RP:2.79
Hubungan kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil dengan BBLR di Puskesmas Nangapanda tahun 2011 Emiliana Beti Sophian; Dwiana Estiwidani; Sumarah Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Neonatal Mortality rate in Indonesia on 2010 were 19 per 1000 live births. Neonatal mortality rate in the province of south east Nusa east (NTT) on 2010 were 853 or 9,34 per 1 ,000 live births caused by death due to asphyxia of 37,9%, followed by Low Birth Weight (LBW) are 28,1% after caused are 28% and infection 3 cases (0,35%). One of maternal factors which influenced, LBW is malaria. Ende regency is the third highest incidence of malaria in the province of NTT 2011 by 28.89%. Purpose: to know correlation of malaria with LBW. Methods: This study use an observational study with case-control design, using sampling technique purposive with sample 53 case and 53 controls. Analysis used univariate, bivariate by chi-square. Result: The results of chi square test p-value of 0.001, which means there is a correlation of malaria and LBW. Results of statistical analysis showed that OR= 3.827 Cl (95%) 1,653-8,859 means that malaria has 3.8 times higher probability than LBW compared with those not exposed to malaria. maternal malaria, birth weight
Pengaruh kurang energi kronis dan anemia ibu hamil terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah Dyah Ayu Setyaningrum; Dwiana Estiwidani; Sumarah Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The neonatal mortality rate in the world is about 29 % because Low Birth weight (LBW). In Indonesia, the highest mortality cause is LBW. LBW rate in Gunungkidul increase from 2,76%to 3,92%. LBW rate in Hospital Wonosari is 15,9% from 1346 birth rate. One of predisposition factors of LBW is pregnant mother with KEK and anemia. The rate of KEK have Increase from 15,91 % to 15,44 %, and anemia rate have increase from 13,97o/o to 15,22 %. Knowing effect of KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW at Hospital Wonosari 2012. Research sing observational analytic with case control design. Sample technic using randomizes from delivery mother medical record at RSUD Wonosari. Sample consist of case and control group 1:1 65 LBW for case and 65 normal birth weight for control. This research using correlation test Chi Square, Odds Ratio and Logistic Regression. LBW from pregnant mother with KEK 61,54%, non KEK 38,46%, normal birth weigh from pregnant mother with KEK 23,07%, non KEK 76,93%. LBW from pregnant mother with anemia 63,07%, non-anemia 36,93 %, normal birth weigh from pregnant mother with anemia 23,07 %, non-anemia 76,93 %. Pregnant mother with KEK is have risk 5,33 higher for delivering LBW. Pregnant mother with anemia is have risk 5,67 higher for delivering LBW. There is effect from KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW. Anemia have more effect causing LBW. There is effect from KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW. Anemia have more effect causing LBW.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang buku KIA di Posyandu wilayah Kelurahan Demangan Kecamatan Gondokusuman Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2015 Vitia Eka Prahastuti; Suherni Suherni; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The status of child nutrition still be problems, hence the effort to early detection of malnutrition important to do.The role of cadres very influential as an effort early detection of malnutrition is by using mch book. Knowledge isone factor affecting cadres in the utilization mch book. This research aims to understand the level of knowledgeabout the book cadres mch. The research is descriptive research using the approach of cross-sectional with thesubject of research cadres demangan village area in the city of Yogyakarta gondokusuman as many as 58people, an instrument of this research using questionnaire, data analyzed by univariabel. Results of thisresearch: (l)Characteristics Demangan cadres village area has the largest proportion of cadres on the age of20-50 years old, education at the secondary level, did not work, and has become cadres for >10 years; (2)thelevel of knowledge about understanding cadres mch book, the functions and benefits mch book, uses mchbook, the assessment of achart weigh mch inthe book and the follow-up to the result of weighing the majority ofknowledgeable good; (3) a level cadres knowledge about how to fill KMS mch in the and early detection ofmalnutrition with mch book the majority of knowledgeable enough. The level of knowledge about the bookcadres mch good the majorityof affected byage, education, work, and old workings.
Terapi birth ball berpengaruh terhadap lama kala II dan intensitas nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin primigravida di RB Kasih Ibu Yogyakarta Tri Maryani; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Childbirth and birth is a physiological process that must be experienced by a mother. During the process, childbirth occurs a decrease in the head into the pelvic cavity and contractions that cause a painful sensation felt by the mother. Various attempts were made to reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacology. The pharmacologic method can be performed between deep breaths and distractions with birth balls. Objective: To determine the effect of birth ball therapy on the duration of the second stage of labor and a decrease in labor pain intensity in the first phase active. Research Method: Quasi-experimental research type with pretest-posttest with control group design. Research carried out in the delivery room of the RB Kasih Ibu in Yogyakarta. with a population of all the first-time maternity mothers give birth at the RB Kasih Ibu in Yogyakarta. While the sample is taken with nonrandom sampling using the criteria: first pregnancy, age 20-35 years, single pregnancy, term, the first stage of labor, maternal physical condition normal. Obtained 30 treatment samples and 30 control samples. The free variable is birth ball therapy, whereas the dependent variable was the duration of the second stage and the intensity of labor pain which was measured using the observation sheet and pain scale measurement using the Universal Pain Assessment Tool. Data analysis with percentage, average, and test Chi-Square. Results: There was an effect of birth ball therapy on the second stage of labor (p-value 0.001), the average length of the second stage of labor at the treatment group was shorter (mean 21.3 minutes) than in the control group (average 36.5 minutes), mean pain intensity before treatment 6.4 and after treatment 4.9 resulting in a decrease in pain intensity (p-value 0.019), Long time ago Conclusion: There is an effect of therapy/prayer/influence on the duration of delivery and decreased intensity.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks bebas siswa kelas X dan XI SMK Bina Harapan Sleman Tahun 2015 Ika Novitasari Kardiya; Dwiana Estiwidani; Munica Rita Hernayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Based on a survey BKKBN, in Indonesia 63 million people teenagers aged 10-24 years behave unsoundly which is associatedpremarital sex. Yogyakarta there are 62,7% of teenagers junior and senior high school, not a virgin. In 2014 cases of HIV/AIDS in Sleman District ranked second after the city of Yogyakarta is 112 cases. This study purpose to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers about free sex students X and XI grade's SMK Bina Harapan 2015. The method of this research is descriptive with the approach cross-sectional. The collection of data using a questionnaire the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers about free sex. The subject of research a number of 76 respondents.the results of research shows the level of knowledge about free sex 43,42% respondents having good knowledge, knowledge about understanding 35,53%, knowledge about forms of free sex 52,64%, knowledge about factors that affect 52,64%, knowledge about consequences 50%. Attitudes about free sex respondents who don't support 53,95%. In conclusion the level ofknowledge about the free sex majority of respondents having good. Attitudes about free sex the majority of respondents didn'tsupport free sex.
Development stimulation with finger painting techniques and toddler age tantrum frequency Tri Maryani; Dwiana Estiwidani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.616

Abstract

Temper tantrums are destructive behavior in the form of overflows that can be physical (hitting, biting, pushing) or verbal (crying, screaming, whining) or constantly sulking because the child has not been able to express emotions. Through finger painting will help children express their emotions through color games. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of growth stimulation with Finger Painting techniques on motor development and tantrum frequency of toddler-age children. Quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest with control group design. This research was conducted in Posyandu at Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta City from July to August 2018. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 1-3 years old. Subjects were selected using the purposive sampling technique as many as 82 respondents. The results show that there was a difference of occurrent temper tantrums before (average in treatment group=48.8; average in control group=45.8) and after treatment (average in treatment group=31.3; average in control group=36.7). The independent t-test analysis showed that there was an effect of stimulation with finger painting technique on the tantrum frequency of toddlers (p-value 0.0001). There was an influence of developmental stimulation with finger painting techniques on the frequency of toddler tantrums.