Kartini Kartini
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

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INTERVENSI PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA UNTUK MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ): LITERATURE REVIEW Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Imas Yoyoh; Kartini Kartini; Hera Hastuti; Agus Mulyawan
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i2.125

Abstract

The problem of mental disorders in Indonesia is still very high, the prevalence is increasing from year to year. The family as a caregiver plays a very important role in assisting people with mental disorders and living their daily lives. The purpose of this study was to find out more about family psychoeducation in caring for clients with mental disorders. The article search method used PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholer, then 9 articles were found according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then a review was carried out. The results of this study indicate that providing psychoeducation is indeed proven to significantly increase knowledge and skills in caring for people with mental disorders. Based on 9 articles that have been found that one of the interventions that can be done is to empower people with mental disorders, the form is family empowerment, providing psychoeducation that aims to provide information to families to improve their skills in caring for family members with mental disorders. It is hoped that the family will have positive coping with the stress and burden they experience when they are provided with adequate information about the care of people with schizophrenia. The related opinion is that the majority of the community towards people with mental disorders are still very low and they do not know how to treat or with symptoms that often appear so that family empowerment methods are needed through psychoeducation. Family psychoeducation interventions affect increasing knowledge and skills in caring for people with mental disorders.ABSTRAKMasalah gangguan jiwa di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi prevalensinya meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Keluarga..sebagai..caregiver berperan..sangat..penting dalam mendampingi penderita gangguan jiwa dan menajalani kehidupan setiap harinya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut psikoedukasi keluarga dalam merawat klien dengan gangguan jiwa. Metode pencarian artikel menggunakan PubMed, Research gate, dan Google Scholar, kemudian ditemukan 9 artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksluisi dan selanjutnya dilakukan review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian psikoedukasi memang terbukti signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Berdasarkan 9 jurnal yang telah didapatkan bahwa salah satu intervensi yang bisa dilakukan yaitu memperdayakan dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, bentuknya yaitu pemberdayaan..keluarga, memberikan..psikoedukasi yang bertujuan..untuk memberikan informasi pada keluarga untuk meningkatkan keterampilan..mereka dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Diharapkan keluarga akan mempunyai koping yang positif..terhadap stress dan beban yang dialaminya ketika sudah dibekali informasi tentang perawatan orang dengan skizofrenia memadai. Opini terkait yaitu sebagian besar masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa masih sangat rendah dan tidak mengetahui cara merawat ataupun dengan tanda gejala yang sering muncul sehingga diperlukan cara pemberdayaan keluarga melalui psikoedukasi. Intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa.
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Increasing Milk Production Kartini Kartini; Atnesia Ajeng; Fitri Suaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v3i1.1923

Abstract

Introduction Based on the research of the World Health Organization (WHO) at 2012 in six developing countries, the risk of death from infants aged 9-12 months increased by 40% if not breastfed, whereas infants under 2 months of increase reached 48%. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality by 13%. Breast milk production is influenced by the hormone prolactin, while expenditure is influenced by the hormone oxytocin. Massage oxytocin is one solution to overcome the lack of launch production of milk in the whole spine (vertebrae) bone costae to the fifth-sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after labour.Research Methodology The research uses quasi-experiment and samples taken as many as 30 people postpartum mothers who gave birth in a health center Balaraja, 15 people used as the control group, and 15 people used as the intervention group. The sampling technique in this research used Accidental Sampling.The results of the research there was a significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase milk production P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase BB baby P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin with frequency BAK baby P = 0.679, there was no significant effect of massage oxytocin-the frequency of bowel baby P = 0.075.The conclusion from this research is there a massage effect of oxytocin on lactation and infant BB and no massaging effect of oxytocin on the frequency of bladder and bowel baby. Her recommendation is expected this research can be useful to add insight and knowledge and can be used as additional information for researchers in the future regarding oxytocin massage and for further research are expected to increase the number of samples to be research
The Relationship of Personal Hygiene Knowledge with Leucorrhoea Event in Santriwati in Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang Islamic Boarding School Kartini Kartini; Listia Dwiwardini; Lilis Komariah
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v3i1.1409

Abstract

Reproductive health in adolescent girls is an important health problem because Indonesia is a tropical region that increases the risk of vaginal discharge due to high humidity in genetal areas and behaviors that are not optimal hygiene. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of personal hygiene knowledge with the incidence of fluor albus santriwati in Islamic Boarding School Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang. Design type is quantitative research with cross sectional research method. The population in this study is santriwati class IX in Islamic Boarding School Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang with sample of 83 respondents according to using sampling technique of consecutive sampling. Instruments used questionnaire. The majority had a high knowledge level of 63.9% and the majority of the respondents did not experience whiteness as much as 79.5%. There is p value = 0,002 (p value <α 0,05). Obtained shows the relationship between personal hygiene knowledge with the incidence of fluor albus in Islamic Boarding School Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang. Advice for santriwati to pay more attention to personal hygiene is good to prevent the occurrence of vaginal discharge. Keywords:  Teenager; Knowledge; Personal Hygiene; Fluor Albus.
Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar untuk Tumbuh Kembang Toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang Zulia Putri Perdani; Kartini Kartini; Yuri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v2i1.5688

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Imunisasi dasar yang diberikan secara lengkap akan mempengaruhi tahap tumbuh kembang pada masa todler. Pertumbuhan yang normal dan perkembangan yang sesuai dengan usianya sangat baik untuk kelanjutan hidup dimasa depannya. Posyandu Buga Padi Kota Tangerang masih terdapat toddler yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tidak normal dan tidak sesuai dengan usianya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan imunisasi dengan tumbuh kembang toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada toddler yang berada diwilayah kerja Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang pada bulan Juni-Juli 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 todler. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan pertumbuhan toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan pertmbuhan toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara imunisasi dengan tumbuh kembang toddler dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Saran Selaku orang tua, diharapkan selalu memberikan imunisasi sesuai dengan jadwal yang diharuskan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan anak tentang proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan agar anak memiliki tumbuh kembang yang optimal dan sesuai dengan usianya.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik Mata Pelajaran Matematika dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Rajeg V Kartini Kartini; Mawardi Mawardi; Samsul Azhar
Jurnal Halaqah Vol 3 No 4 (2021): JURNAL HALAQAH, Publishing October 2021
Publisher : RC-INSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research focuses on implementing authentic assessments of mathematics subjects in online learning. The purpose of this study was to describe the authentic assessment of mathematics subjects in online learning. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with research subjects including fifth grade teachers. Data collection techniques in this study used observation,interviews and document studies. Technical analysis of the data using the data analysis component of Miles and Huberman's interactive model (data reduction,data presentation and conclusion drawing). Test the validity of the data using triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The main problem that will be discussed in this research is how to implement an authentic assessment of mathematics subjects in online learning. The results showed that the implementation of an authentic assessment of mathematics subjects in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN Rajeg V was implemented well, this was seen when the teacher's assessment used the attitude, knowledge, and skills shutters and at the time of learning the teacher monitored the progress of students during the learning process. learning process, conducting written tests with assignments.
Better Quality of Sleep among Adolescents by Considering the Intensity of Social Media Utilization Siti Habibah; Karina Megasari Winahyu; Hyang Wreksagung; Hera Hastuti; Kartini Kartini
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1656.409 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.4.1.2021.29-35

Abstract

The basic human needs, such as sleep quality, often take for granted that low sleep quality among adolescents could affect various health problems. One of the factors correlated with sleep quality in adolescents is the use of social media. This study aimed to identify the association between social media utilization and sleep quality among adolescents. The study used a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional design. The Social Networking Time Use Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaires were used based upon validity and reliability test. A Cross-sectional study was used with a convenience sampling frame by recruiting 188 adolescents. The analysis technique used was Chi-Square. The results showed that respondents with a high intensity of social media users who have good sleep quality were 29 (15, 4%) respondents, and those who have low sleep quality were 66 (35.1%) respondents. It revealed a significant association between the intensity of social media use and sleep quality in adolescents (X2 = 27,564a,  df = 1, p< 0,05). It suggests that adolescents should reduce the intensity of social media use to improve their sleep quality.
Pengetahuan dan Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa Kesehatan dalam Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Kartini Kartini; Hera Hastuti; Annisaa Fitrah Umara; Shieva Nur Azizah; Rizkiyani Istifada; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i1.270

Abstract

Abstrak Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi dalam aktivitas di luar rumah. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi perilaku mahasiswa, salah satunya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri mahasiswa dalam perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini telah lolos uji etik dengan jumlah responden yang terlibat adalah 228 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan tes chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri dengan perilaku mahasiswa dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi (p-value < 0,05). Akses informasi yang mudah didapat oleh mahasiswa berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan nilai efikasi diri. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai lintas sektoral dan keluarga untuk mempertahankan pengetahuan dan motivasi positif mahasiswa dalam perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, efikasi diri, mahasiswa, pengetahuan, perilaku  Abstract College students are a group that has high mobilization activity outside. Various factors influence college student behavior, one of which is knowledge and self-efficacy. The aim of this study was to describe the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy of college students in preventing COVID-19 transmission behavior after one year of the pandemic. The research method used a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research had passed the ethical test with the number of respondents involved are 228 college students. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy with college student behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission after one year of the pandemic (p-value <0,05). The information that is accessible for students has an impact on increasing knowledge and self-efficacy values. Therefore, it takes support from various sectoral and families to maintain positive knowledge and motivation of students in COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: COVID-19, self-efficacy, college students, knowledge, behavior
One Year Pandemic: Community Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Prevention Behavior of Covid-19 Based on The Health Promotion Model by Nola J. Pender Hera Hastuti; Kartini Kartini; Annisaa F. Umara; Shieva Nur Azizah; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Rizkiyani Istifada
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.823 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.513

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The community has a new adaptation after one year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of Nola J. Pender describes that the behaviour is in line with the knowledge and self-efficacy that an individual possesses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviour of the community about preventive of COVID-19 after one year of the pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method design. Respondents consist of 246 people. Data analysis used chi-square and spearmen tests which were adjusted to the type of variables being analyzed. The results showed that there was good knowledge, positive self-efficacy, and good behaviour in the community in preventing COVID-19 after one year of the pandemic. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and community behaviour in preventing COVID-19, but there is no relationship between knowledge and community behaviour. Other factors also influence the growth of positive community behaviour. Collaboration and commitment from the community and stakeholders are the main factors in harmonizing knowledge and behaviour in preventing COVID-19. Masyarakat memiliki adaptasi baru setelah satu tahun pandemi COVID-19. Model Nola J. Pender mendeskripsikan bahwa perubahan perilaku terjadi seiring dengan adanya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, efikasi diri, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan metode cross-sectional. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian berjumlah 246 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan spearmen yangdisesuaikan dengan jenis variabel yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, efikasi diri positif, dan perilaku baik masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19, namun tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat. Adanya faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi tumbuhnya perilaku positif masyarakat. Kerja sama dan komitmen masyarakat, serta pemegang kebijakan menjadi faktor utama untuk menselaraskan pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam pencegahan COVID-19.