Winahyu, Karina Megasari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DOSEN DIRI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT I & II DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG Kamilia, Kamilia; Winahyu, Karina Megasari; Damayanti, Wulan
Jurnal JKFT Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal JKFT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkft.v3i2.1280

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Pendidikan merupakan proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan agar seseorang dapat menyesuaikan diri sebaik mungkin dengan lingkungan dimana individu tersebut berada. Untuk mencapai pendidikan yang baik individu harus mempunyai motivasi yang di pengaruhi oleh konsep diri yang dimiliki oleh individu. Pada beberapa penelitian didapatkan hasil banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kecendrungan low self esteem yang mengakibatkan mahasiswa tersbut mempunyai motivasi belajar yang kurang yang akhirnya akan membuat prestasi belajarnya menurun.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat 1 & 2 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode :Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebayak 110 responden dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah chi square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki konsep diri yang positif (51,8%) dan motivasi belajar yang baik (58,2%). Hasil analisis statistik uji chi square di penelitian menunjukkan p value 0,00 >0,05 bahwa terdapat hubungan konsep diri dengan motivasi belajar Mahasiswa Keperawatan tingkat I & II.Simpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan semakin positif konsep diri yang dimiliki responden semakin baik motivasi belajar yang dimilikinya dan akan semakin meningkat prestasi belajarnya.Saran : Mahasiswa Keperawatan diharapkan dapat membangun konsep diri yang positif agar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar yang baik.Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Motivasi Belajar
THE RELATION OF LONG-SUFFERING FOR HYPERTENSION AND FRAILTY WITH COGNITIVE FUNCTION STATUS IN ELDERLY AT PSTW BUDI MULIA 2 CENGKARENG Hastuti, Hera; Ahmad, Shieva Nur Azizah; Oktavia, Nanda Rizki; Winahyu, Karina Megasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 8 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v8i3.617

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population in the world has resulted in an epidemiological transition in the health sector so that there can an increase in the number of morbidity due to degenerative diseases, namely cognitive function problems. Poor cognitive function status can influenced by one of the respondent's characteristic domains such as the length of history of hypertension and the domain of health risk factors such as frailty. This study aims to find the relationship between long-suffering from hypertension and frailty on cognitive function status in elderly patients at PSTW Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng. The research design used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Collecting data using the questionnaire The Edmonton Frailty Scale (EFS) and the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) which have been test for validity and reliability. The sample consisted of 58 respondents who were take using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this study is the Pearson correlation. This study shows that 81% of respondents are between 60-74 years old, female gender is 67.2%, primary school education level is 56.9%. Meanwhile, the length of the elderly suffering from hypertension ≤5 years was 65.5%, mild frailty was 67.2%, and moderate cognitive dysfunction was 36.2%. The results of the Pearson correlation statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the length of suffering from hypertension and the cognitive function status with a value of p = 0.004 and there was a relationship between frailty and the cognitive function status with a value of p = 0.001. Elderly advised to support health by controlling a low salt diet so that cognitive decline does not become chronic so that they do not develop dementia and control frailty by eating foods high in energy and protein so that they do not worsen cognitive function. Keywords: Frailty; Length of Suffering from Hypertension; Status of Cognitive Function
PENGARUH TERAPI SWEDISH MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI: TELAAH LITERATUR Nur Rizki Fahriyah; Karina Megasari Winahyu; Shieva Nur Azizah Ahmad
Jurnal JKFT Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Jurnal JKFT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkft.v6i1.5309

Abstract

Menua merupakan proses fungsional yang berdampak pada kemampuan fisik, psikologis, spiritual, dan social sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Terapi non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan sebagai pilihan, yaitu terapi Swedish massage karena merelaksasikan tubuh. Swedish massage menunjukkan manfaat penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan pada beberapa penelitian, tetapi terdapat variasi prosedur terapi Swedish massage yang dinyatakan efektif diberikan pada lansia. Tujuan telaah literatur, yaitu untuk mengetahui prosedur yang direkomendasikan terkait terapi Swedish massage yang efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Populasi yang digunakan lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode literature review ini menggunakan database Google Scholar dan PubMed, pada tahap awal pencarian dengan keyword Google Scholar: “elderly” AND “Swedish massage” AND “blood pressure” AND “hypertention” dan keyword PubMed: “((Swedish massage [Mesh Terms]) AND (blood pressure [Mesh Terms])) AND (vital sign [Mesh Terms])“, didapatkan hasil tiga artikel penelitian nasional dan dua internasional selama tahun 2010 – 2020 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari lima artikel penelitian dilakukan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, menunjukkan bahwa terapi Swedish massage banyak dilakukan dengan desain quasi experiment. Prosedur intervesi yang direkomendasikan beragam, seperti bahan dan instumen yang digunakan, frekuensi dan durasi terapi, dan pendekatan pengukuran hasil tekanan darah. Tekanan Darah Sistolik setelah terapi masase, yaitu 102 -135 mmHg dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik pada rentang 68-84.83 mmHg. Simpulan dari telaah literatur ini, terapi Swedish massage dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dengan waktu intervensi yang tidak terlalu lama, serta efektif menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic. Terapi Swedish massage direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada lansia sebagai salah satu terapi kompleter dalam intervensi keperawatan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND SELF-EFFICACY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS BATUCEPER TANGERANG CITY Rina Setyoningrum; Karina Megasari Winahyu; Achmad Badawi
Jurnal JKFT Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal JKFT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkft.v1i2.64

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Motivation and self-efficacy needed for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 to improve patient autonomy in managing their illness. This study aimed to identify the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) Batuceper Tangerang. The design of this study was an analytic cross-sectional with a sample of 66 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The data was collected by a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-square. The result showed that most respondents have good motivation and as much as 71.2% of respondents have a good self-efficacy as much as 63.6%. bivariate analysis results there is no correlation between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with p-value 0.281. For further research is expected to look for other factors that affect self-efficacy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in addition to motivation.
Perilaku Merokok ditinjau dari Pola Asuh pada Remaja Laki-Laki di SMK Swasta di Kota Tangerang Kartini Kartini; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Siti Toyibatul Khiftiyah; Karina Megasari Winahyu
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v3i1.5673

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Remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan peralihan antara usia anak-anak menuju dewasa ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan mental. Pada masa ini, remaja remaja dapat menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang seperti perilaku merokok. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku merokok remaja yaitu pola asuh orang tua yang diterima oleh remaja selama masa tumbuh kembangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-lai di SMK Swasta di Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Tekhnik Sampling yaitu dengan menggunakan tabel Krecjie dengan jumlah sampel 155 responden. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner baku dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, yang terdiri dari kuesioner Parenting Style Inventory-Pilot II dan kuesioner Glover-Nillson Smoking Behaviour Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 155 responden sebagian besar responden dengan pola asuh orang tua yang diterapkan kepada remaja di SMK Swasta di Kota Tangerang mayoritas 88 responden mendapatkan pola asuh orang tua dengan responsif (56,8%) dan remaja dengan perilaku merokok mayoritas 62 responden dengan perokok sedang (51,6%). Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-laki di SMK Swasta di Kota Tangerang dengan nilai p = 0,12 (>ɑ 0,05). Peneliti ini merekomendasikan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk mempertimbangkan faktor eksternal lainnya, selain pola asuh orang tua dalam mengidentifikasi perilaku merokok remaja
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dan Depresi pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Pelayanan Primer Siti Yuliyanah; Karina Megasari Winahyu; Wahyu Sigit Purnomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v1i2.5807

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Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami depresi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu lansia dalam mencegah depresi, yaitu dukungan dirasakan dari lingkungan sosial. Desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan depresi pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Cipondoh Tangerang. Sampel terdiri dari 89 lansia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala pengukuran baku, yaitu Multidimensional Scale of Perceive Social Support (MSPSS) and Geriatric Depression (GDS). Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan kejadian depresi pada lansia dengan DM tipe II. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa tenaga kesehatan perlu memfasilitasi partisipasi/ dukungan sosial dari teman, keluarga, dan orang penting lainnya untuk menurunukan kejadian depresi pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial,. Depresi, Lansia dengan diabetes mellitus type II. 
The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life of Older Adults with Hypertension in Tangerang Karina Megasari Winahyu; Susi Wahyuniati; Rita Sekarsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v1i1.133

Abstract

The aging population is a common situation in developing countries caused by the successful health care outcome. However, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as hypertension is the impact of physical deterioration caused by the aging process. Older adults with hypertension require social support as a source of external support to help maintain health, which could affect the quality of life. A cross-sectional study was used by recruiting 71 older adults in primary health care in Tangerang. The standardized questionnaires, including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) -BREF were provided based upon validity and reliability. Statistical analysis was conducted by employing the Pearson Product-Moment coefficient correlation. The result showed that perceived social support was significantly positively correlated with the quality of life of older adults with hypertension. In conclusion, this study suggests that maintaining social support from family, friends, and significant other needs to be considered in achieving a better quality of life for older adults with hypertension. Keywords: Older Adult, Hypertension, Social Support, Quality of Life.
Dietary Adherence among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Relation with Family Support in Cipondoh Primary Health Center Tangerang Diska Dwi Lestari; Karina Megasari Winahyu; Samsul Anwar
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v2i1.1000

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. The effect of high sugar conditions can cause complications and death. One of the primary management of diabetes mellitus is diet.Aim: The study aimed to identify the relationship between family supports and dietary adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cipondoh Primary Health Center in Tangerang.Methods: The study used an analytic descriptive design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The study used Dietary Adherence and Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale questioners. The sample size was 114 respondents who were recruited by Purposive Sampling. The analysis technique used for this study was the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The study showed that 57,9% have good family supports and most of the patients have good dietary adherence (83,3 %). Results: The result of the statistic test of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient showed that there was positive relationship between family supports and dietary adherence among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Cipondoh Primary Health Center Tangerang. Conclusion: It suggests that family support has a role to improve dietary adherence of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Healthcare provider needs to maintain family supports in order to keep the diabetic’s dietary adherence. Keywords: Dietary Adherence, Family Support, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  
The Relationship between Family Attitude and Family Caregiver Burden of Patients with Schizophrenia in Tangerang Nurul Fitri; Karina Megasari Winahyu; Yudhia Frathidina
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v3i1.2663

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Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in the long term and affects the thought process which demanding for the required care. Negative attitudes can be one of the factors that influence the family burden that is getting heavier. This study aimed to determine the relationship of family attitudes to the family burden of caring for schizophrenic patients at the psychiatric hospital in Kota Tangerang. Methods: The study was a descriptive correlation with Cross-Sectional design. The population of this study was the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who visited the psychiatric clinic at Kota Tangerang Hospital. This study used the accidental sampling method, recruited as many as 64 people. The instrument of this study was the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) questionnaire and the Family Attitude Scale (FAS) had been examined the validity and reliability test. The Chi-square test was used for the statistical analysis to identify the relationship between family attitude and caregiver burden. Results: The results of this study were 23 respondents who had a positive attitude with a light burden of 52.2% while those with a negative attitude had 41 respondents with a heavy burden of 80.5. The p-value was 0.007 showed that there was a significant relationship between family attitudes and the burden of the family caring for patients with schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals in Kota Tangerang Hospital. Conclusion: It suggests that health care providers need to consider the burden perceived by the caregivers so they are more likely to show a positive attitude in providing care for the beloved-one.Keywords: Caregiver Burden, Family Attitudes, Family Caregivers, Patients with Schizophrenia
Characteristics of Patients, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Karina Megasari Winahyu; Revi Anggita; Giri Widakdo
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1332.171 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i3.1175

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Diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease requires a long-term care, which influence the quality of life (QOL). A mechanism perceived by the patients who engage in long-term treatment, such as self-efficacy (SE) is prerequisite for the success of disease management. The study aimed to identify the relationship between characteristics of patients, SE and domains of QOL among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in community. The study used a correlational analytical with a cross-sectional approach and recruited 105 patients with type 2 diabetes in Sukasari Public Health Center, Tangerang. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure sociodemographic of T2DM patients, while the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) UK and Asian Diabetes Quality of Life (Asian DQOL) were used to measure SF and QOL, respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank-Order Correlation. The study revealed that characteristics of patients, including age and period of illness were negatively associated with memory and cognition domains of QOL, while years of education positively associated interpersonal relationship domains of QOL. For SE, it was positively significant associated with diet habit, energy, and financial aspects domains of QOL. The SE was positively associated with the QOL (r=0.31; p-value ≤ 0.01). The SE is relationship with QOL of T2DM. Therefore,  health care provider should need to maintain the domains of QOL through improving SE, while considering the characteristics of T2DM patients, including age, period of illness, and years of education.