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Menumbuhkan Semangat Berusaha Dengan Pengetahuan Keuangan yang Inklusif Arif Surahman; Heri Murtiyoko; Kartono Kartono
DEDIKASI PKM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): DEDIKASI PKM UNPAM
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/dedikasipkm.v4i1.27479

Abstract

Berwirausaha memerlukan pengetahuan yang luas, terutama tentang inklusi keuangan. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan yang cita-citakan, seseorang bisa mendapatkannya dengan menabung atau dengan meminjam uang di Bank. Baik dengan menabung maupun meminjam uang ke Bank masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya sendiri-sendiri. Apapun bentuknya, semua orang memiliki kebebasan untuk menggunakan berbagai alternatif untuk mencapai cita-cita nya. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen-dosen Unversitas Pamulang bertujuan untuk menyebarkan dan mendidik informasi tentang inklusi keuangan supaya turut mendukung cita-cita Bank Indonesia untuk mencapai masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki pengetahuan keuangan yang inklusif.
Reconstruction of the Guilt Concept in the 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code from a Neurolaw Perspective Kartono Kartono; Sophan Y. Warnasouda; Sri Humana Lagustiani; Soeryaniati Koesoemo; Sri Hastuti; J. Aminullah Alwahdy; Ulang Mangun Sosiawan; Bhanu Prakash Nunna
Jurnal Hukum Vol 42, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v42i1.48576

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of the guilt concept in the 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code through a neurolaw perspective. Employing doctrinal legal research with an interdisciplinary approach, it analyzes Law Number 1/2023, neurolaw publications from international journals, and recent Supreme Court decisions (2023–2025) through thematic and conceptual analysis. The findings reveal three principal issues. First, Articles 17, 35, 38, and 39 contain progressive provisions but lack neuroscientific specificity, creating interpretive gaps: undefined “ability” (Article 17), unspecified “impairment” threshold (Article 35), and exclusive reliance on traditional psychiatric categories (Articles 38 and 39). Second, analysis of court decisions reveals significant interpretive disparity in cases involving mentally disordered defendants. Neuroscientific evidence demonstrates that prefrontal cortex impairments compromise moral decision-making and impulse control, supporting a spectrum-based understanding of guilt. Third, integrating neurolaw would provide objective criteria for assessing cognitive and volitional capacity across the graded framework of Articles 38 and 39. This study is the first to systematically integrate international neurolaw literature with doctrinal analysis of the 2023 Criminal Code, offering interpretative guidance for key articles and an implementation roadmap for Indonesian criminal justice aligned with the ultimum remedium principle.
Legal Ambiguity in Handling Cryptocurrency Evidence: Challenges and Solutions Kartono Kartono; Neva Sari Susanti; Samuel Soewita; Agus Salim; Ali Imron
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i11.1307

Abstract

This study explores the legal ambiguities and challenges in handling cryptocurrency evidence in criminal cases, particularly in Indonesia. Cryptocurrencies, with their decentralized and anonymous nature, are increasingly being used in illegal activities such as money laundering, fraud, and drug trafficking. The absence of clear regulations on the legal status and treatment of cryptocurrencies as evidence creates significant hurdles for law enforcement, including difficulties in seizure, identification of owners, and admissibility in court. By employing a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, the study analyzed legal frameworks, conducted interviews with legal experts, and reviewed cases involving cryptocurrencies. Findings highlight the need for clear regulations defining the legal status of cryptocurrencies, structured training programs for law enforcement on blockchain technology, and international cooperation to address cross-border challenges. The study offers actionable recommendations, including legal reform, capacity building, and enhanced international collaboration, aiming to improve governance and ensure justice in cases involving cryptocurrency evidence.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PT ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY AND TRADING COMPANY TBK PERIODE 2014-2024 Hikmah Wulan Sari; Kartono Kartono; Rita Satria
Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreneurship (JMIE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jmie.v3i3.3591

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry and Trading Company Tbk periode 2014–2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif dan asosiatif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan, serta dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda melalui bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV), sedangkan Return on Assets (ROA) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap PBV. Secara simultan, DER dan ROA juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBV dengan nilai signifikansi 0,503 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 15,8%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah struktur modal dan kinerja keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sehingga nilai perusahaan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian.
PENGARUH TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PT MERDEKA COPPER GOLD TBK PERIODE 2015-2024 Honai Hazali Sangadji; Kartono Kartono; Rita Satria
Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreneurship (JMIE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jmie.v3i3.3623

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) terhadap return saham pada PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk periode 2015–2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan harga saham tahunan yang dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda serta uji asumsi klasik menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial TATO, NPM, dan DAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi masing-masing variabel lebih besar dari 0,05. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham dengan nilai signifikansi uji F sebesar 0,823 > 0,05 dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,103 yang menunjukkan kemampuan model dalam menjelaskan variasi return saham tergolong rendah. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa rasio aktivitas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas belum mampu menjelaskan perubahan return saham secara signifikan, sehingga return saham lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti kondisi pasar, harga komoditas, dan sentimen investor.
Legal Reform of Diploma Detention in Indonesian Industrial Relations: Balancing Contractual Freedom and Fundamental Rights Sugeng Santoso PN; Alivia Hasnanda Sakina Maheswari; Soeryaniati Koesoemo; Sri Humana Lagustiani; Kartono Kartono; Sri Hastuti; Andari Yurikosari; Unggul Prayudho Satriyo
Jurnal Hukum Vol 42, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v42i2.51121

Abstract

The practice of employers withholding workers’ educational diplomas has emerged as a significant labour law issue in Indonesia due to the absence of explicit statutory regulation governing the practice. This study examines the regulatory vacuum, its implications for workers’ fundamental rights, and the consistency of judicial responses to disputes concerning diploma detention. Using normative legal research with statutory and case approaches, the study analyses relevant legislation and 29 Indonesian court decisions involving civil and industrial relations disputes. The findings reveal that the current legal framework fails to provide adequate legal certainty, resulting in inconsistent judicial decisions. While many courts classify diploma detention as an unlawful act and prioritise substantive justice and worker protection, others rely on procedural formalities or contractual freedom to reject workers’ claims. The recent Minister of Manpower Circular Letter prohibiting diploma detention represents an important policy development but lacks the binding authority of statutory law. This study recommends amending the Manpower Law to explicitly prohibit diploma detention and introduce enforceable administrative and criminal sanctions in order to strengthen legal certainty, judicial consistency, and the protection of workers’ fundamental rights.