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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Frekuensi ANC, dan Usia Ibu dengan Deteksi Dini Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Diana Diana; Suprida Suprida; Merisa Riski; Turiyani Turiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1776

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 800 women die every day due to complication in pregnancy and birth process, around 99% from all maternal deaths happened in developing countries. Around 80% maternal deaths caused because of the increasing of complication during pregnancy, labor, and after labor. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The statistical test was chi-square test. The population of this study was all third trimester pregnant women in Keramasan Public Health Center Working Area Palembang from January to June 2021 which was estimated to be 116 pregnant women and the sample was 54 respondents. The univariate analysis showed that of 54 respondents studied, there was 29 respondents (53,7%) did early detections of the dangers of pregnancy, whose with good knowledge was 28 respondents (51,9%), whose with standards ANC frequency was 24 respondents (44,4%), and whose with low-risk maternal age was 18 respondents (33,3%). The result showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value 0,015 < α = 0,05, there was significant relationship between ANC frequency and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,047 < α = 0,05, and there was significant relationship between maternal age and early detections of the dangers of pregnancy p.value = 0,026 < α = 0,05. The results of this study are expected to be useful as references for increasing the number of pregnant women want to do routine pregnancy check-ups as an effort to detect early pregnancy complications that exist in pregnant women.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKARAYA (OKU) Putri Utami; Suprida Suprida; Rizki Amalia; Satra Yunola
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jik umc.v11i1.3025

Abstract

Ganguan Buang Air Besar (BAB) atau diare pada balita merupakan masalah serius pada bayi. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bisa menjadi upaya preventif mengatasi diare pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, perilaku cuci tangan dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif secara simultan dengan kejadian diare di UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara uvivariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat dari 34 sampel, diare 13 orang (38,2%) dan tidak diare 21 orang (61,6%), pendidikan rendah 22 orang (64,7%) dan pendidikan tinggi 12 orang (35,3%), tidak cuci tangan 13 orang (44,1%) dan cuci tangan 19 orang (55,9%), tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif 18 orang (52,9%) dan ASI eksklusif 16 orang (47,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,011), ada hubungan bermakna antara perilaku cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,049), ada hubungan bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,011) secara simultan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2021.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN 1 OGAN KOMERING ULUTAHUN 2021 Tiara Mayang Sari; Suprida Suprida; Rizki Amalia; Satra Yunola
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jik umc.v11i1.3026

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Dismenore pada saat menstruasi menjadi gangguan yang sering dijumpai oleh remaja putri. Kejadian dismenore meliputi nyeri perut, kram dan sakit punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menstruasi, lamanya menstruasi dan riwayat keluarga secara simultan dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di MAN I OKU tahun 2021. Metode: Peneliti ini menggunakan Metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti ini menggunakan data primer dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Hasil: Dari 82 responden didapatkan responden yang mengalami dismenorhea sebanyak 34 orang (41,5%) dan yang tidak sebanyak 48 orang (58,5%). Dengan usia menarche dini 28 orang (54,1%) dan yang normal 54 orang (65,9%). Dengan lama menstruasi normal 40 orang (48,8%) dan yang pendidikan rendah 42 orang (51,3%), yang memiliki riwayat keluarga 50 orang (61,0%) dan tidak sebanyak 32 orang (39,0%). Dari hasil analisi bivariat ada hubungan bermakna antara usia menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenore dengan p value = 0,021? ? 0,05. Ada hubungan bermakna antara lama menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenore dengan p value =0,029? ? 0,05.Ada hubungan bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian dismenore dengan p value = 0,003.? ? 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna antara usia menarche ,lama menstruasi ,riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian dismenore di MAN I OKU Tahun 2021.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hamil di Luar Nikah Pada Remaja Putri dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Tujuh Ulu Palembang 2021 Parti Senja; Suprida Suprida; Sri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2193

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy has a negative impact on both mother and baby. According to WHO, girls aged 10-14 years have a five times greater risk of dying in pregnancy and childbirth than women aged 20-24 years. Child marriage causes early pregnancy and childbirth which is associated with a high mortality rate and mothers who give birth under the age of 18 also have a risk of death in infants, namely premature and stunted babies, pregnant at a young age are also prone to bleeding, miscarriage. , pregnant with grapes and pregnant prematurely during pregnancy even give wrong parenting to children because of the limited knowledge of the nature of motherhood in psychology. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of parents simultaneously with the incidence of pregnancy out of wedlock in adolescent girls during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Seven Ulu Public Health Center working area, Palembang in 2021. This study used an analytical survey with quantitative methods with a design design. cross sectional research, where the dependent variable is pregnant out of wedlock and the independent variable is knowledge, attitudes and the role of parents are collected simultaneously. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Work Area of the Tujuh Ulu Health Center, Palembang in 2021, which were estimated to be 124 pregnant women from January-June. The sample is some of the mothers who are in the Working Area of the Tujuh Ulu Public Health Center Palembang in 2021. From the results of research that has been carried out at the Tujuh Ulu Health Center Palembang, it can be concluded that there is a partial relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pregnancy outside of marriage at the Tujuh Ulu Public Health Center Palembang in 2021, there is no partial relationship between maternal attitudes and the incidence of pregnancy outside marriage at the Tujuh Ulu Public Health Center Palembang in 2021 and there is a partial relationship between parental roles and the incidence of pregnancy outside of marriage at the Puskesmas.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Cempaka Kabupaten Oku Timur Tahun 2020 Diana Rahmawati; Suprida Suprida; Turiyani Turiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2299

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is hypertension that occurs in maternal pregnancy where the systolic and diastolic blood pressure is ≥140/90 mmHg. In East OKU District, third trimester’s pregnancy women who experienced the incidence of hypertension on 2018 was 18 people (22%), on 2019 increased to 20 people (23%), and on 2020 increased more reaches to 26 people (25%). The purpose of this research is to know the relationships between mother age, gravity, family history of hypertension, and obesity with the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population was 104 third trimester’s pregnant women at Cempaka Health Center, East OKU District. The sample got using simple random sampling technique with the total number of sample was 51. The result of research showed that there was relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy, there was no relationship between gravity and the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy, there was relationship between family history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy, and there was relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy. The conclusion of this research is that there was relationship between age, family history of hypertension, and obesity with the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy, while there was no relationship between gravity and the incidence of hypertension on pregnancy. It is suggested in way to promote and prevent the hypertension on pregnancy, counseling is prioritized, especially for at-risk groups.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Paritas terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Jahitan Perineum pada Masa Nifas Heni Sudarmini; Suprida Suprida; Merisa Riski; Turiyani Turiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2266

Abstract

Perineal rupture is an injury to the perineum caused by natural tissue damage due to the pressure of the fetal head or shoulder during the delivery process. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parity on the healing time of perineal sutures during the puerperium in the independent practice of midwife Rusmawati Gasing, Banyuasin Regency in 2021. The method used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The sample of this study was 30 respondents who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data obtained from the results of univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with Chi square statistical test = 0.05. In the knowledge variable value 0.030 < = 0.05, this means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the healing time of perineal sutures during the puerperium. In the parity variable value 0.013 < = 0.05, this means that there is a significant relationship between parity and the healing time of perineal sutures during the puerperium. The results of this study are expected to be used as input, a source of information to be used in accelerating the healing time of perineal sutures in postpartum mothers so that infection is avoided.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Disminorhea Primer pada Siswi SMA Pembina Palembang Tahun 2022 Puput Dwi Rahayu; Rizki Amalia; Eka Rahmawati; Suprida Suprida
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3079

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is found without significant abnormalities of the genital organs, the influencing factors are the age of menarche, the length of menstruation, exercise habits and family history. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age at menarche, length of menstruation, exercise habits and family history with the incidence of primary dysminorhea in high school students Pembina Palembang. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Where is the independent variable (age of menarche, duration of menstruation, exercise habits and family history) and the dependent variable (incidence of primary dysminorhea). The research population is all students of SMA Pembina with a sample of 57 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. This study uses primary data. The results of data analysis obtained p value of 0.02 <0.05 so that statistically there was a relationship between age of menarche and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, p value of 0.02 <0.05 so that statistically there was a relationship between the length of menstruation and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. p value 0.03 <0.05 so statistically there is a relationship between exercise habits and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, p value 0.004 <0.05 so statistically there is a relationship between family history and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between age of menarche, length of menstruation, exercise habits and family history simultaneously with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.
Risk Factors Of Chronic Energy Lack In Pregnant Women Tamara Maudya Indah Fiari; Suprida Suprida; Yulianto Yulianto
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.394 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1033

Abstract

Background During pregnancy, the mother's body metabolism will increase to support fetalgrowth and development, increase in uterine organs, and changes in bodycomposition and metabolism mother. Therefore, the need for energy and othernutrients will also increase during pregnancy. If the nutritional status of themother is less supportive, pregnant women will experience nutritional problemssuch as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and nutritional anemia (Handayani &Budianingrum, 2011).Objective: To determine the risk factors for the occurrenceof chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of thePalembang Superintendent Health Center in 2021. Methods: The design of thisstudy was case-control. This research was conducted at the Pembina PublicHealth Center of Palembang City. The research sample was 60 first-trimesterpregnant women who were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and thecontrol group. Results: Based on the results of the statistical test Chi-Square, itwas found that there was a significant relationship between parity with p = 0.001(OR = 7.5, 95% CI: 2.244-25.062) and pregnancy interval with a value of p =0.000 (OR = 16, 4, 95%CI: 4,569-59,073) with the risk of Chronic EnergyDeficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenparity & pregnancy distance to the incidence of chronic energy-deficientpregnant women at Pembina Puskesmas Palembang in 2021. Pregnant womenwith risk parity (> 2 children) are 7.5 times at risk of experiencing chronicenergy deficiency and pregnant women with risky pregnancy intervals ( < 2years) 16.4 times the risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency. Keywords: Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women
Factors Related to The Status Ced (Chronic Energy Deficiency) of Pregnant Woman Sela Marselin; Yulianto Yulianto; Suprida Suprida; Aprilina Aprilina
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.871 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1054

Abstract

Abstract Background: Insufficient nutritional intake in pregnant womencan causeChronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Chronic Energy Deficiency is aconditionwhere a person suffers from a long or chronic lack of intake or food so that itcan lead to the onset of anemia of health problems (Susilowati,2016). Objective:To find out what factors are related to the status of CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) of fregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in 2021.Methods: This study used a descriptive survey method with a cross sectionaldesign. This research was carried out at PMB Lismarini Palembang City. Thesamples of this study was 57 respondents who were pregnant women, with atotal sampling technique. Results: Based on the Chi Square test statistical, thefactors associated with the CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status of pregnantwomen with significant result were Fe tablets intake (p=0,015), ANC frequency(p= 0,03) and family support (p=0,00). Conclusion: There is an effect of Fetablet intake, ANC visit and family support on the CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) status of pregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in2021. Keywords: CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status, pregnant women
The Effect Of Ginger Drinking and Acupressure Therapi On Morning Sickness In Pregnant Mother Trimester I Vina Kartika Mahira; Yulianto Yulianto; Suprida Suprida; Aprilina Aprilina
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.175 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1253

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Background: The incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy Based on datafrom the World Health Organization, it was reported that at least 14% of all pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting. The impact of nausea and voiting if not handled properly will cause severe (intractable) and persistent nausea nd vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy resulting in dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or nutrient deficiencies known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Non-pharmacological actions commonly suggested by health workers such as encouraging pregnant women to consume ginger in the form of tea, ginger, relaxation techniques, positive affirmations, and aromatherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginger drink and acupressure therapy on the frequency of morning sickness in first trimester pregnant women. Methods: This study uses a Quasy Experiment research method with One Group Pretest And Posttest Design. Sampling using purposive sampling. Samples were taken from all first trimester pregnant women who experienced Morning Sickness and met the inclusion criteria of 41 respondents. Results: The results of this study used the t statistical test and obtained a significant p-value = 0.000 (p 0.05) meaning that there was a significant difference between ginger drink and acupressure therapy on morning sickness before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving ginger drink and acupressure therapy on the frequency of morning sickness in first trimester pregnant women