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ANALYTICAL STUDY OF BABY BED DESIGN WITH ERGONOMICS AND SAFETY STANDARDS APPROACH Nurkim; Susanto Sudiro
Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Teknobiz
Publisher : Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/tknhj153

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the design of baby cribs using an ergonomic approach and safety standards to ensure infants’ comfort, safety, and health during sleep. The design of baby cribs is a crucial aspect as it is directly related to infants’ growth and physical development stages. An inappropriate design may pose risks of injury, sleep disturbances, and health problems such as plagiocephaly (flat head syndrome). The research methods include a literature review of existing product designs, analysis of applicable safety standards, interviews with pediatric health experts, and evaluation of commercial products available on the market. The analysis focuses on structural aspects, material selection, product dimensions based on infant anthropometry, and the completeness of safety features. The results indicate that baby crib design must comply with ergonomic principles to support proper infant posture, use safe and non-toxic materials, incorporate sturdy construction with protective systems that minimize the risk of entrapment or falls, and provide adequate ventilation as well as ease of maintenance. Furthermore, the implementation of certified safety standards is an important factor in increasing parents’ trust and sense of security.By integrating ergonomic principles and safety standards, baby crib designs are expected to provide  optimal protection and support healthy sleep quality for infants.