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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan JAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik) Indonesian Journal of International Relations Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Cendekia Niaga ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Reza Triarda
Prodi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Voluntary or Coercive? The Transfer of The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) Policy by Indonesia Ibnu Farrel Imam Rahardjo; Reza Triarda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 15, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v15i2.4063

Abstract

Indonesia’s rapid institutionalization of carbon markets makes the transfer of the EU ETS urgent to examine because adopting a mature model without comparable domestic capacity may widen implementation gaps. This article examines how the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) was transferred into Indonesia’s Carbon Economic Value framework under Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021. It focuses on the reasons for transfer, actors involved, policy elements transferred, and degree and nature of transfer. The study uses a qualitative single-case study design, relying on desk review of key regulations, government and EU ETS reports, and NDC documents, with thematic analysis guided by Dolowitz and Marsh’s policy transfer framework. The findings show that the transfer did not occur through direct copying or coercive imposition. Instead, it leaning toward voluntary lesson-drawing, with the degree best categorized as emulation. Indonesia adopted the core logic and instruments of EU ETS, including cap-and-trade, MRV, registry-based administration, and carbon market governance, while adjusting them to domestic legal structures, institutional capacity, and policy priorities. The article concludes that this adaptive transfer will be effective only if Indonesia strengthens institutional capacity, builds credible MRV systems, ensures emissions data integrity, and improves inter-agency coordination.Institusionalisasi pasar karbon yang berlangsung di Indonesia membuat transfer EU ETS penting untuk dikaji, karena adopsi model yang telah matang tanpa kapasitas domestik yang sebanding dapat memperlebar kesenjangan implementasi. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) ditransfer ke dalam kerangka Nilai Ekonomi Karbon Indonesia melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 98 Tahun 2021. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada alasan transfer, aktor yang terlibat, unsur kebijakan yang ditransfer, serta derajat dan sifat transfer tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus tunggal kualitatif dengan desk review terhadap regulasi utama, laporan pemerintah dan EU ETS, serta dokumen NDC, yang dianalisis secara tematik berdasarkan kerangka policy transfer dari Dolowitz dan Marsh. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa transfer tersebut tidak berlangsung melalui penyalinan langsung maupun paksaan eksternal. Sebaliknya, transfer yang terjadi cenderung bersifat voluntary lesson-drawing, dengan derajat transfer yang paling tepat dikategorikan sebagai emulation. Indonesia mengadopsi logika dasar dan instrumen utama EU ETS, termasuk cap-and-trade, MRV, administrasi berbasis registri, dan tata kelola pasar karbon, sambil menyesuaikannya dengan struktur hukum, kapasitas kelembagaan, dan prioritas kebijakan domestik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa transfer adaptif ini hanya akan efektif jika Indonesia memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan, membangun sistem MRV yang kredibel, menjamin integritas data emisi, dan meningkatkan koordinasi antar lembaga.
Rantai Nilai Global Manufaktur Tiongkok Pasca-COVID-19: Analisis Input-Output dan Implikasi Strategis bagi Indonesia Fadhillah Akbar Salam; Reza Triarda
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v10i1.1053

Abstract

The global supply chain is a crucial aspect of the dynamics of the global value chain within the manufacturing sector. China is known as the "world's factory" due to its ability to integrate inputs from around the world to produce high-value export products. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted various economies and creating difficulties and shifts in production networks. Based on this, the research question is, "How has the input-output structure of the global value chain changed in China's manufacturing sector post-COVID-19; and its relationship to trade/manufacturing in Indonesia" This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an input-output analysis approach within the global value chain (GVC) framework to understand how China's manufacturing sector has undergone structural changes post-COVID-19, and its impact and strategic recommendations for Indonesia. The discussion concludes that post-pandemic, starting in 2023, China has faced shifts in its global supply chain due to geopolitical factors, strict regulations, and global companies' efforts to diversify production to other countries. China's supply chain has demonstrated resilience by continuing to innovate technologically and diversify internally, while remaining a key player in the production of certain goods. China is seeking to strengthen its dominance in high-value industries like electric vehicles (EVs) and solar energy, not just mass manufacturing. This shift is more about "de-risking" than "decoupling" from China, as many supply chains still rely on raw materials or components from China. Indonesia's manufacturing linkage with China's global value chain post-pandemic takes the form of dependence on upstream inputs (raw materials and capital goods). Indonesia positions itself as a strategic partner for China by providing raw materials through forward linkages (increased downstreaming) and relying on Chinese raw material/capital inputs through backward linkages.Based on the situation in 2026, the strategic recommendations for Indonesian Manufacturing to overcome the challenges are: The main strategy is to "not separate itself from trade relations with China", but rather "change its position" from being just an upstream raw material importer to a balanced production partner by increasing the capacity of the domestic upstream and downstream industries.
Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa dalam Kewirausahaan Berorientasi Ekspor melalui Implementasi Campus Exporter Academy PM Erza Killian; Primadiana Yunita; Reza Triarda
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v5i3.821

Abstract

The development of export-oriented entrepreneurial capacity among university students is increasingly important in responding to global trade opportunities. However, many students still lack adequate understanding of export concepts, regulatory procedures, and practical strategies for entering international markets. This community engagement activity was carried out through the Campus Exporter Academy (CEA) to strengthen students’ knowledge and readiness in export-oriented entrepreneurship. The activity was implemented in collaboration with the Malang Customs Office and delivered through an interactive material session covering fundamental export concepts, the strategic role of Customs as a trade facilitator, potential global market opportunities, the 6P principles of export preparation, and available customs facilities. The method included lectures, discussions, and a question-and-answer session, with indicators of success assessed from students’ participation, interaction, and their increased understanding of export mechanisms. The results show that students experienced higher awareness of export opportunities, better comprehension of customs procedures, and growing motivation to develop export-oriented business ideas. These findings highlight the importance of continuous student capacity-building programs and the need to develop more advanced and sustainable learning modules in the future.
Co-Authors Adhi Cahya Fahadayna Damayanti, Ratnaningsih Fadhillah Akbar Salam Gertha Maria Gultom Ibnu Farrel Imam Rahardjo Ira Permata Sari Jovanka Mayank Candri Martinus Tejakusuma Nabila Ananda Firdaus PM Erza Killian Primadiana Yunita Purkon Hidayat Putri Callista Sadhya Yusli Effendi