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All Journal HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Tata Kelola Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar Rakyat Menuju Pasar Sehat Era New Normal Di Kota Yogyakarta Morrin Choirunnisa Thohira; Faisol Rahman
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

A healthy market is a clean, safe, comfortable, and healthy market condition through the fulfillment of environmental quality standards, health requirements, as well as supporting facilities and infrastructure with the independence of the market community. Markets that have poor environmental sanitation management will have an impact on public health, especially when the new normal is enacted. This study aims to analyze the environmental sanitation management of the market in the new normal at the market in the city of Yogyakarta based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020 concerning healthy markets and the Decree of the Minister of Health through KMK No. HK.01.07-MENKES-382-2020 concerning Public Health Protocols in Public Places and Facilities in the Context of Preventing COVID-19. This research is a descriptive observational study by placing the sample in the study using stratified random sampling, which is selected based on the qualifications of the market class I to class V located in the city of Yogyakarta and under the supervision of the Yogyakarta City Trade Office. Class I is represented by Beringharjo Market (eastern), class II Giwangan Market, class III Demangan Market, class IV Pasar Legi Patangpuluhan and class V Pasar Gedong Kuning. The results obtained are three markets that are categorized as healthy markets in a relaxed manner in the new normal era, namely East Bringharjo Market, Legi Patangpuluhan Market, and Gedong Kuning Market.
Biokoagulan Sebagai Teknologi Koagulasi Untuk Pengendalian Kekeruhan Pada Pengolahan Air : Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Kasim, Setiawan; Saleh, Muh.; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1284

Abstract

Water pollution is a critical environmental challenge globally, particularly in Indonesia, which poses a significant threat to public health and natural ecosystems. To address this pressing issue, the application of efficient and environmentally friendly water treatment methods is essential; one promising approach is the utilization of biocoagulants as an alternative to chemical coagulants. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of biocoagulants in reducing water pollution in the form of turbidity, organic pollutants, and heavy metals in water. The research method used is a systematic literature review using a PRISMA diagram starting from secondary data collection, data presentation, and data processing from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Pubmed. Several studies showlants such as Moringa oleifera seeds, chitosan, and Opuntia ficus-indica have been proven effective in reducing water turbidity, organic pollutants, and heavy metals. Nonetheless, the application of biocoagulants still faces several challenges, such as variability in effectiveness depending on water type and local conditions and the need for more efficient production. Further research is needed to optimize the use of biocoagulants in large-scale water treatment. With the development of technology, biocoagulants have the potential to be a safer and environmentally friendly sustainable solution in water management, which is in line with global sustainability goals (SDGs 6).
The Control Strategies of Groundwater Pollution Impact (Case Study Around the Burangkeng Landfill, Bekasi Regency) Alfiansyah, Harry; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The activities of the Burangkeng landfill using the open dumping method will cause various impacts such as environmental, social, economic, and health effects on the residents living nearby. The issue examined in this study is the potential groundwater contamination that is still used by residents for daily needs. Objective : The aim of this research is to determine the groundwater quality index, social, economic, and health impacts, as well as control strategies for the potential groundwater contamination. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The method used is a mixed-method and SWOT analysis for the strategies formulation. Results : The results showed that the current groundwater quality index is in a polluted condition, and it cause social, economic, and health impacts for the residents. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : the strategies from the SWOT analysis results is about diversification with 4 strategies such as, the utilization and optimization of simple household-scale clean water treatment technology and the optimization of PAMSIMAS, transition of Burangkeng landfill system from open landfill to controlled landfill, revitalization of leachate treatment facilities at the Burangkeng landfill, and the establishment of regional regulations for the compensation.
Analysis Environmental Factors of Diarrhea in East Kalimantan Province Based on a Large-Scale Survey Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Elvira, Vivi Filia; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa; Syamsir, Syamsir
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Diarrhea remains a global public health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. Environmental conditions such as poor sanitation infrastructure and hygiene practices have the potential to increase the risk of diarrhea. Objective : This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of diarrhea in East Kalimantan Province based on big data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 15,854 SKI respondents. Variables included gender, education, drinking water sources, water quality and treatment, storage containers, wastewater disposal, waste management, sanitation access, and hygiene practices. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression to determine independent environmental factors influencing diarrhea incidence. Results : The prevalence of diarrhea was 2.1%. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the incidence of diarrhea and education (p=0.001), drinking water source (p=0.003), physical quality of drinking water (p=0.000), raw water source (p=0.012), waste management (p=0.002), and sanitation hygiene (p=0.000). In the models of multivariable logistic regression analysis, it was found that physical quality of drinking water (AOR=2.058; p<0.001), level of education (AOR=2.008; p<0.001), and waste management (AOR=1.276; p=0.032) were the main determinants of diarrhea incidence. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Poor drinking water quality, low levels of education, and inadequate waste management increase the risk of diarrhea in East Kalimantan. Efforts to improve water quality, environmental health education, and household-based waste management need to be strengthened to reduce the incidence of diarrhea.
Study of the Prevalence and Determinants of Stunting Based on SSGI 2024 Data in East Kalimantan Saptowati, Dewi; Putri, Anindya Monika; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa; Wardani, Rifdah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Stunting remains one of the major public health issues in Indonesia, particularly among children under five. The decline in stunting prevalence nationally shows a positive trend, but challenges remain at the regional level, including in East Kalimantan. Objective : This study aims to analyze trends in stunting prevalence and its determinants in East Kalimantan, using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), to inform regional policy interventions. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The method used is a descriptive, quantitative approach with a comparative analysis of national data Results : The results indicate that all districts/cities in East Kalimantan reported stunting prevalence rates above the national average in 2024, except for Kutai Kartanegara. Factors such as the high incidence of closely spaced pregnancies, low participation in prenatal classes, the proportion of babies born with low birth weight and short birth length (LBW and SBL), the quality of complementary feeding (MPASI), low consumption of iron tablets among pregnant women, limited coverage of vitamin A supplementation, low public awareness about stunting, suboptimal performance of family assistance teams, adequate sanitation and drinking water are believed to contribute to the high prevalence in East Kalimantan. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : These findings underscore the importance of sustainable, specific, and sensitive nutrition interventions, as well as a multisectoral approach involving families and communities. This study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in developing evidence-based policies to accelerate stunting reduction in East Kalimantan.
Co-Authors Alfiansyah, Harry Ayudhia Rachmawati Elvira, Vivi Filia Faisol Rahman Kasim, Setiawan Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Putri, Anindya Monika Rifdah Wardani Saptowati, Dewi Syamsir Syamsir