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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas Patria Artha Journal of Community Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Kasim, Setiawan
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Inovasi Teknologi Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah: Kajian Bibliometrik Budirman, Budirman; Khaer, Ain; Kasim, Setiawan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1426

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is essential in maintaining ecosystem balance and public health. Increasing population and industrialization generate abundant wastewater, demanding more efficient and effective treatment solutions. Biofilm technology, specifically Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBR), has been recognized as an effective method in reducing wastewater pollution. Biofilm utilizes buffer media in biological reactors to support the growth of bacteria that decompose various pollutants, including nitrogen compounds, carbon, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and other micropollutants that are key parameters of wastewater quality. MBBR increases the removal efficiency of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and nitrogen compounds through nitrification and denitrification. This study investigates the evolution of biofilm technology research for wastewater treatment with a focus on MBBR. Bibliometric analysis shows the global trends, organizations, institutions, and authors that have contributed most to MBBR research over the past decade. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using Excel, OpenRefine, Tableau, and VOSviewer. Results showed a significant increase in the number of publications related to biofilm technology and MBBR, with an annual increase of 8.43%. China was the main contributor with 1,026 publications, followed by India, Denmark, and the United States. Although MBBR is recognized as effective, more research is needed on the dynamics of the microbial community and the influence of operational variables on its performance. These findings highlight the importance of MBBR technology in wastewater treatment and provide insight into future research directions. Future research should focus on the development of new, more efficient biocarriers, in-depth understanding of microbial community dynamics in MBBRs, and optimization of operational parameters. Integration of MBBR technology with other treatment technologies is also a promising area to be explored. Keywords: Moving Bed Reactor (MBR), Wastewater treatment, Technological innovation, Bibliometric review, Biofilm reactor
Remaja Bebas Anemia di SMPN 5 Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar Natsir, Amaliah; Kasim, Setiawan
Patria Artha Journal of Community (PKM) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Patria Artha Journal of Community
Publisher : Universitas Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/pajoco.v5i1.935

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh remaja, khususnya perempuan, dan berdampak negatif terhadap konsentrasi belajar, produktivitas, serta kualitas hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja tentang anemia serta mendorong perubahan perilaku melalui edukasi gizi dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMPN 5 Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar, dengan melibatkan 30 siswi sebagai peserta. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan alat digital, serta pembagian tablet tambah darah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswi mengenai penyebab, gejala, dan pencegahan anemia. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja seputar anemia. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, dari 30 siswi tidak ada yang mengeathui mengenai anemi maupun penyebabnya. Namun, setelah siswi-siswi diberikan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan, seluruh siswi (100 persen) sudah mengetahui seputar anemia. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis sekolah efektif dalam mendeteksi dini dan mencegah anemia pada remaja. Diharapkan program ini dapat berkelanjutan dengan dukungan dari sekolah dan puskesmas setempat.
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Kasim, Setiawan; Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Zulaeka, Putri; Basir, Basir
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 44, No 2 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL. 44 NO. 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i2.13001

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pencemaran mikroplastik memiliki keberadaan yang luas di lingkungan sekitar. Mikroplastik dapat ditemukan di laut, air limbah, air tawar, makanan, udara, sumber air hingga air minum isi ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahaya akibat pajanan mikroplastik polietilen tereftalat pada air isi ulang sehingga dapat menentukan langkah manajemen risiko.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Tamangapa, Kota Makassar, Indonesia. Sebanyak 100 responden dilibatkan. Selain itu, 20 sampel air minum isi ulang diperiksa di laboratorium menggunakan uji Fourier Transform Infrared. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai intake dan risk quotient. Jika risk quotient 1, maka perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko.Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik polyetilene terephtalate sebesar 0,0052 miligram per kilogram per hari, rata-rata laju intake sebesar 210 miligram per kilogram per hari, rata-rata frekuensi pajanan selama 350 tahun, rata-rata durasi pajanan selama 30 tahun, rata-rata pajanan intake terhadap mikroplastik polyetilene terephtalate 0,0004, dan rata-rata tingkat risiko risk quotient 1.Kesimpulan: Adanya resiko kesehatan akibat pajanan mikroplastik polietilen tereftalat pada air isi ulang, sehingga perlu langkah manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan apabila pola dan waktu konsumsi tidak dapat diubah yakni mengurangi konsentrasi agen risiko, waktu konsumsi, dan waktu kontak terhadap pajanan.
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Kasim, Setiawan; Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Zulaeka, Putri; Basir, Basir
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 2 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i2.13001

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pencemaran mikroplastik memiliki keberadaan yang luas di lingkungan sekitar. Mikroplastik dapat ditemukan di laut, air limbah, air tawar, makanan, udara, sumber air hingga air minum isi ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahaya akibat pajanan mikroplastik polietilen tereftalat pada air isi ulang sehingga dapat menentukan langkah manajemen risiko.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Tamangapa, Kota Makassar, Indonesia. Sebanyak 100 responden dilibatkan. Selain itu, 20 sampel air minum isi ulang diperiksa di laboratorium menggunakan uji Fourier Transform Infrared. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai intake dan risk quotient. Jika risk quotient > 1, maka perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko.Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik polyetilene terephtalate sebesar 0,0052 miligram per kilogram per hari, rata-rata laju intake sebesar 210 miligram per kilogram per hari, rata-rata frekuensi pajanan selama 350 tahun, rata-rata durasi pajanan selama 30 tahun, rata-rata pajanan intake terhadap mikroplastik polyetilene terephtalate > 0,0004, dan rata-rata tingkat risiko risk quotient > 1.Kesimpulan: Adanya resiko kesehatan akibat pajanan mikroplastik polietilen tereftalat pada air isi ulang, sehingga perlu langkah manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan apabila pola dan waktu konsumsi tidak dapat diubah yakni mengurangi konsentrasi agen risiko, waktu konsumsi, dan waktu kontak terhadap pajanan.
Biokoagulan Sebagai Teknologi Koagulasi Untuk Pengendalian Kekeruhan Pada Pengolahan Air : Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Kasim, Setiawan; Saleh, Muh.; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1284

Abstract

Water pollution is a critical environmental challenge globally, particularly in Indonesia, which poses a significant threat to public health and natural ecosystems. To address this pressing issue, the application of efficient and environmentally friendly water treatment methods is essential; one promising approach is the utilization of biocoagulants as an alternative to chemical coagulants. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of biocoagulants in reducing water pollution in the form of turbidity, organic pollutants, and heavy metals in water. The research method used is a systematic literature review using a PRISMA diagram starting from secondary data collection, data presentation, and data processing from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Pubmed. Several studies showlants such as Moringa oleifera seeds, chitosan, and Opuntia ficus-indica have been proven effective in reducing water turbidity, organic pollutants, and heavy metals. Nonetheless, the application of biocoagulants still faces several challenges, such as variability in effectiveness depending on water type and local conditions and the need for more efficient production. Further research is needed to optimize the use of biocoagulants in large-scale water treatment. With the development of technology, biocoagulants have the potential to be a safer and environmentally friendly sustainable solution in water management, which is in line with global sustainability goals (SDGs 6).
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tamangapa, Makassar Menggunakan Metode Environmental Health Risk Assessment Kasim, Setiawan; Dullah, Arif Atul Mahmuda; Budirman, Budirman; Putri, Vicky Milenia Ramadhina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1779

Abstract

Microplastic contamination in drinking water has emerged as a global public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the exposure of microplastics, particularly polyethylene terephthalate (PET), in refillable drinking water using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) method. A total of 20 water samples were collected from refill stations in Tamangapa Village, Makassar City. Microscopic analysis identified 104 microplastic particles, predominantly in the form of fibers (line shape) with dominant colors of blue (39 items) and transparent (27 items). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of PET as the major polymer, along with smaller amounts of polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene vinyl acetate. The concentration of microplastics varied between 0.001 mg/kg and 0.030 mg/kg. Exposure assessment involving 100 respondents revealed that average water intake was 210 mg/kg/day, with an exposure frequency of 350 days/year. Non-carcinogenic intake projections over 5–30 years indicated increasing exposure levels, with mean values ranging from 0.0040 to 0.0242 mg/kg/day, surpassing the reference dose (RfD = 0.0004 mg/kg/day). Risk characterization showed that the Risk Quotient (RQ) values consistently exceeded 1, ranging from 10.07 to 60.47, indicating an unacceptable health risk. Lower body weight was associated with higher susceptibility to microplastic toxicity. These findings highlight that long-term consumption of refillable drinking water contaminated with PET microplastics poses significant non-carcinogenic health risks to the local population. Strengthening monitoring systems, improving water treatment processes, and formulating targeted public health policies are urgently required to mitigate microplastic exposure. Keywords : Microplastics; polyethylene terephthalate (PET); refillable drinking water; environmental health risk assessment; risk quotient
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Natuna Jaya, Jaya; Maryam, Syarifah; Asnia, Asnia; Kasim, Setiawan; Liliskarlina, Liliskarlina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1904

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in remote island regions such as Natuna Regency. This condition is influenced by several factors, including mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding stunting prevention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and mothers’ attitudes and practices toward stunting prevention in Natuna Regency in 2025. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 365 mothers with children under five. Samples were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (69.6%), good attitudes (74.5%), and good preventive practices (53.7%) regarding stunting. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and preventive practices p = 0.0002), as well as between knowledge level and attitudes (p = 0.001). Mothers with higher knowledge levels tended to demonstrate more positive attitudes and preventive actions toward stunting compared to those with moderate or poor knowledge. In conclusion, increasing maternal knowledge plays an important role in shaping positive attitudes and preventive behaviors toward stunting, highlighting the need for continuous education and family nutrition counseling programs in Natuna Regency. Keywords : Stunting; knowledge; attitude; practice; mothers
Co-Authors Asnia, Asnia Basir, Basir Budirman, Budirman Dullah, Arif Atul Mahmuda Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil Jaya Jaya Khaer, Ain Liliskarlina, Liliskarlina MARYAM, SYARIFAH Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Natsir, Amaliah Putri, Vicky Milenia Ramadhina Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa Zulaeka, Putri