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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Muhammad Aidil Fitrah
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Validation of biomedical processes in the Indonesian Health Survey Sungguminasa Census Block, South Sulawesi Saleh, Muhammad; Anwar, Arif; Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Wahiduddin, Wahiduddin
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 3, Issue 1, September-February 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v3i1.41700

Abstract

The implementation of this validation aims to investigate the implementation of the field laboratory process of the 2023 Sungguminasa SKI Census Block, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Biomedical process validation is an important step in ensuring sample safety and data validation of SKI 2023. This validation methodology involves observing the implementation of biomedical examinations, dental and oral health of respondents and interviews with medical personnel. The validation results show that the implementation of the biomedical process is quite smooth. The response of respondents was quite good, evidenced by the presence of 28 respondents out of 39 respondents who received informed consent. However, from the officer's side, there was non-compliance with the SOP for dental and oral health examination, such as not encouraging respondents to rinse their mouth and not using lighting according to the inspection SOP standards. This validation process also identifies several recommendations for the smooth implementation of biomedical examinations and dental and oral health, among others, the administrative process and filling out the form/file for the completeness of biomedical examinations by the enumerator team takes a long time, so there is often a time gap between respondents. Therefore, it is recommended that this filling process should be carried out before field laboratory activities begin. In addition, it is necessary to update and socialize SOPs in Dental and Oral Health examinations to local medical personnel.
Analisis Bibliometrik: Tren Penelitian Pengolahan Limbah Cair 2019-2024 Muhammad Aidil Fitrah; Ayudhia Rachmawati; Syamsir Syamsir
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 44, No 1 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL. 44 NO. 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i1.12443

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah cair merupakan masalah lingkungan utama yang telah mendapatkan perhatian besar dalam penelitian ilmiah karena dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian dalam bidang pengolahan limbah cair selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024) untuk memberikan rekomendasi perkembangan riset tentang pengolahan limbah cair dimasa mendatang. Data diperoleh dari basis data artikel ilmiah Google Scholar, Sqopus, dan PubMed. Penelusuran menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci wastewater treatment dan dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi pada tahun 2020, diikuti oleh penurunan hingga tahun 2024. Topik utama dan terbaru yang muncul meliputi photocatalytic degradation, antibiotik, microplastic, ARGs, microalga, dan energy recovery. Temuan ini memberikan dasar ilmiah yang kuat untuk merumuskan kebijakan, inovasi teknologi, serta pendekatan preventif  sekaligus memberikan saran kepada peneliti dalam melakukan kajian penelitian yang mengarah pada topik-topik tersebut dimasa mendatang.
Kombinasi Koagulasi-Filtrasi Berbahan Lokal Kepulauan dalam Mengurangi Kadar Kekeruhan Pada Air Sumur Gali Di Pulau Barrang Caddi, Kota Makassar Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Birawida, Agus Bintara; Khaer, Ain; Sedionoto, Blego; Budirman, Budirman
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1328

Abstract

Small islands often face challenges in providing clean water, including the poor quality of dug wells on Barrang Caddi Island. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of coagulation using moringa seeds and filtration using pumice and mangrove charcoal in reducing turbidity and improving water quality. The study design is a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Samples were purposively selected from one dug well with the highest TDS value that is actively used. The treatment was conducted in three replicates to ensure consistency and reliability of the results. The coagulation process used Moringa oleifera at a dose of 350 mg/l, while filtration used pumice and activated charcoal media with a thickness of 60 cm. Effectiveness was calculated based on the difference in turbidity levels before and after treatment and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post hoc analysis. The results showed significant differences in all methods applied (p = 0.016). Moringa seed coagulation reduced turbidity by 26.85%, pumice filtration by 68.72%, activated carbon filtration by 79.96%, and the coagulation-filtration combination by 74.80%. Activated carbon filtration demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity. This study concluded that the combination of coagulation and filtration is a practical and applicable solution for addressing clean water issues in coastal and island regions. Keywords: Coagulation; Filtration; Moringa Seeds; Pumice; Activated Charcoal from Mangrove Wood
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Kasim, Setiawan; Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Zulaeka, Putri; Basir, Basir
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 44, No 2 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL. 44 NO. 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i2.13001

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pencemaran mikroplastik memiliki keberadaan yang luas di lingkungan sekitar. Mikroplastik dapat ditemukan di laut, air limbah, air tawar, makanan, udara, sumber air hingga air minum isi ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahaya akibat pajanan mikroplastik polietilen tereftalat pada air isi ulang sehingga dapat menentukan langkah manajemen risiko.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Tamangapa, Kota Makassar, Indonesia. Sebanyak 100 responden dilibatkan. Selain itu, 20 sampel air minum isi ulang diperiksa di laboratorium menggunakan uji Fourier Transform Infrared. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai intake dan risk quotient. Jika risk quotient 1, maka perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko.Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik polyetilene terephtalate sebesar 0,0052 miligram per kilogram per hari, rata-rata laju intake sebesar 210 miligram per kilogram per hari, rata-rata frekuensi pajanan selama 350 tahun, rata-rata durasi pajanan selama 30 tahun, rata-rata pajanan intake terhadap mikroplastik polyetilene terephtalate 0,0004, dan rata-rata tingkat risiko risk quotient 1.Kesimpulan: Adanya resiko kesehatan akibat pajanan mikroplastik polietilen tereftalat pada air isi ulang, sehingga perlu langkah manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan apabila pola dan waktu konsumsi tidak dapat diubah yakni mengurangi konsentrasi agen risiko, waktu konsumsi, dan waktu kontak terhadap pajanan.
ECOBRICK SEBAGAI SOLUSI DALAM MINIMASI LIMBAH PADAT DI KAWASAN WISATA PESISIR KABUPATEN BERAU Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Elvira, Vivi Filia; Syamsir, Syamsir; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Ningsih, Riyan; Sedionoto, Blego; Badrah, Sitti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29578

Abstract

Abstrak: Produksi limbah padat di kawasan wisata pesisir terus meningkat akibat perilaku dan praktik pengelolaan sampah yang tidak memadai sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan pesisir. Salah satu solusi inovasi untuk minimasi limbah padat khususnya plastik secara sederhana melalui pembuatan ecobrick. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah padat di kawasan wisata pesisir Kab. Berau. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat meliputi tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, simulasi praktik, serta monitoring dan evaluasi menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test dengan jumlah sampel 13 Orang (n-13). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan masyarakat dari 76,92% pada pre-test menjadi 92,3% pada post-test, dengan peningkatan sebesar 15,38%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan limbah plastik menjadi ecobrick. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan dan bernilai ekonomis di kawasan wisata pesisir.Abstract: Solid waste production in coastal tourism areas continues to increase due to inadequate waste management behavior and practices, causing pollution of the coastal environment. One of the innovative solutions for solid waste minimization, especially plastic, is simply through ecobricking. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge and skills in solid waste management in the coastal tourism area of Teluk Sulaiman Village, Biduk-biduk District, Berau Regency. The methods applied in community service activities include the preparation stage, socialization, practical simulation, and monitoring and evaluation using pre-test and post-test instruments with a sample size of 13 people (n-13). The evaluation results show the average community knowledge from 76.92% in the pre-test to 92.3% in the post-test, with an increase of 15.38%. Based on these results, it is concluded that there is an increase in community knowledge about managing plastic waste into eco-bricks. This activity is expected to significantly contribute to sustainable environmental management and economic value in coastal tourism areas.
WHO SRQ-20 Outcomes in Mothers of Children 6-23 Months By Fecal Disposal and Drinking Water Source Factors Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Zainafree, Intan; Aidil Fitrah, Muhammad; Utomo , Dewi Natalista Dwi
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Most studies tended to focus on the association of health conditions or tantrum behavior in toddlers with maternal mental health. This study aimed to determine the differences in WHO SRQ-20 scores and the association of WHO SRQ-20 outcomes with fecal disposal factors and drinking water sources. This study used secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018, involving 670 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. The WHO SRQ-20 questionnaire was used to measure general mental health disorders. Mann-Whitney analysis was conducted to determine the difference in scores, while Chi-Square was used to examine the association of WHO SRQ-20 outcomes with toddler feces disposal factors and drinking water sources. All analyses were performed using SPSS 22.0, with a significance value of <0.05. The analysis showed that inappropriate fecal disposal and poor drinking water sources increased the total WHO SRQ-20 score (p=0.003, & p=0.041). Both factors were positively correlated with seven common mental health symptoms in mothers with children aged 6-23 months, including no appetite, difficulty thinking, difficulty making decisions, feelings of fear, trembling hands, and indigestion, with significant p-values (p<0.05) for each symptom. Environmental quality, especially inappropriate fecal disposal and poor drinking water sources, was significantly correlated with increased mental health symptoms among mothers with children aged 6-23 months.
Analisis Bibliometrik: Tren Penelitian Pengolahan Limbah Cair 2019-2024 Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Syamsir, Syamsir
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 1 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i1.12443

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah cair merupakan masalah lingkungan utama yang telah mendapatkan perhatian besar dalam penelitian ilmiah karena dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian dalam bidang pengolahan limbah cair selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024) untuk memberikan rekomendasi perkembangan riset tentang pengolahan limbah cair dimasa mendatang. Data diperoleh dari basis data artikel ilmiah Google Scholar, Sqopus, dan PubMed. Penelusuran menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci wastewater treatment dan dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi pada tahun 2020, diikuti oleh penurunan hingga tahun 2024. Topik utama dan terbaru yang muncul meliputi photocatalytic degradation, antibiotik, microplastic, ARGs, microalga, dan energy recovery. Temuan ini memberikan dasar ilmiah yang kuat untuk merumuskan kebijakan, inovasi teknologi, serta pendekatan preventif  sekaligus memberikan saran kepada peneliti dalam melakukan kajian penelitian yang mengarah pada topik-topik tersebut dimasa mendatang.
Biokoagulan Sebagai Teknologi Koagulasi Untuk Pengendalian Kekeruhan Pada Pengolahan Air : Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Kasim, Setiawan; Saleh, Muh.; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1284

Abstract

Water pollution is a critical environmental challenge globally, particularly in Indonesia, which poses a significant threat to public health and natural ecosystems. To address this pressing issue, the application of efficient and environmentally friendly water treatment methods is essential; one promising approach is the utilization of biocoagulants as an alternative to chemical coagulants. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of biocoagulants in reducing water pollution in the form of turbidity, organic pollutants, and heavy metals in water. The research method used is a systematic literature review using a PRISMA diagram starting from secondary data collection, data presentation, and data processing from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Pubmed. Several studies showlants such as Moringa oleifera seeds, chitosan, and Opuntia ficus-indica have been proven effective in reducing water turbidity, organic pollutants, and heavy metals. Nonetheless, the application of biocoagulants still faces several challenges, such as variability in effectiveness depending on water type and local conditions and the need for more efficient production. Further research is needed to optimize the use of biocoagulants in large-scale water treatment. With the development of technology, biocoagulants have the potential to be a safer and environmentally friendly sustainable solution in water management, which is in line with global sustainability goals (SDGs 6).
Analysis Environmental Factors of Diarrhea in East Kalimantan Province Based on a Large-Scale Survey Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Elvira, Vivi Filia; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa; Syamsir, Syamsir
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Diarrhea remains a global public health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. Environmental conditions such as poor sanitation infrastructure and hygiene practices have the potential to increase the risk of diarrhea. Objective : This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of diarrhea in East Kalimantan Province based on big data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 15,854 SKI respondents. Variables included gender, education, drinking water sources, water quality and treatment, storage containers, wastewater disposal, waste management, sanitation access, and hygiene practices. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression to determine independent environmental factors influencing diarrhea incidence. Results : The prevalence of diarrhea was 2.1%. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the incidence of diarrhea and education (p=0.001), drinking water source (p=0.003), physical quality of drinking water (p=0.000), raw water source (p=0.012), waste management (p=0.002), and sanitation hygiene (p=0.000). In the models of multivariable logistic regression analysis, it was found that physical quality of drinking water (AOR=2.058; p<0.001), level of education (AOR=2.008; p<0.001), and waste management (AOR=1.276; p=0.032) were the main determinants of diarrhea incidence. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Poor drinking water quality, low levels of education, and inadequate waste management increase the risk of diarrhea in East Kalimantan. Efforts to improve water quality, environmental health education, and household-based waste management need to be strengthened to reduce the incidence of diarrhea.
Spatial Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in the Temindung Primary Health Care Area, Samarinda City, 2024: A Nearest Neighbour Analysis Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.19734

Abstract

The total number of dengue cases reported nationally has reached 88,593, resulting in 621 deaths in 456 districts/cities in 34 provinces. Temindung Health Center is the health center with the highest cases in Samarinda City in 2023. This study aims to analyze the distribution of DHF cases in the working area of Temindung Health Center in Samarinda City. This study uses the Nearest Neighbour Analysis method to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of DHF cases and shows that the distribution of cases does not occur randomly which is complemented by the buffer analysis method to identify risk areas based on geographical proximity to the Puskesmas of DHF cases in January-September 2024. The results showed that there were 71 cases of DHF in the working area of Temindung Health Center, where the peak of cases occurred in January with 19 cases. The results of Nearest Neighbor Analysis showed a nearest neighbor index value of 0.648 and a Z-score of -5.67, which indicated that the distribution pattern of DHF cases was very clustered, the results of the buffer analysis showed that the distribution of cases occurred mostly around the 500 meter zone from the Puskesmas. DHF prevention and control efforts should focus on areas with high case cluster patterns, especially around densely populated zones and far from access to health facilities, by strengthening active surveillance and risk area-based interventions.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Anwar, Arif Ayudhia Rachmawati Badrah, Sitti Basir, Basir Blego Sedionoto, Blego Budirman, Budirman Elvira, Vivi Filia Intan Zainafree, Intan Kasim, Setiawan Khaer, Ain Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Saleh Riyan Ningsih Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa Utomo , Dewi Natalista Dwi Wahiduddin Wahiduddin Zulaeka, Putri