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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

Tomycho Olviana

Program Studi Agribinis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Author-ID : 2634808

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Struktur pasar pisang ”kepok” Jessica Yuliana Bunga; Tomycho Olviana; Doppy Roy Nendissa
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v1i1.7243

Bananas are planted almost evenly throughout the territory of Indonesia, including in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). One of the potential areas of NTT that produces a lot of Kepok bananas is Sikka Regency, especially Paga District. Market structure is one indicator to analysis the level of competition and marketing efficiency. This study aims to analyze the structure of the Kepok market in Paga District, Sikka Regency, involving 45 respondents of banana farmers and ten intermediate traders (between islands). Analysis of the banana market structure uses CR4, HHI, and GR to find the level of market concentration, the barrier to entry, market information, and product differentiation. The results found that in selling banana, banana farmers are at a low concentration level dealing with traders with high concentration levels. Judging from the entry barriers, undifferentiated market, and product information shows that the Kepok banana market is classified as an oligopsonistic imperfect market. In this condition, the farmer is only a price taker, while the price is determined by the trader (price maker). Consequently, the dependence of Kepok banana farmers on intermediary traders is very high, so the hopes of farmers to get a reasonable income have not been achieved. Farmers and trader’s marketing institutions need to regulate market mechanisms to be more efficient. There is a fair distribution among marketing institutions.

Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Dalam Perencanaan Program Penyuluhan Pertanian, Di Desa Oelbiteno Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Yohanis Bili; Tomycho Olviana; Selfius P.N Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 19 No 3 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Undana Press

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengidentifikasikan program-program penyuluhan pertanian yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Oelbiteno Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah Kabupaten Kupang, (2) Mengidentifikasikan Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Dalam Perencanaan Programa Penyuluhan di Desa Oelbiteno Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah Kabupaten Kupang, (3) Mengidentifikasikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi anggota kelompok tani dalam perencanaan programa penyuluhan di Desa Oelbiteno Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Lokasi sampel ditentukan secara purpossive sampling yaitu pada Desa Oelbiteno Kecamatan Fatuleu Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani yaitu Berkat bersama, Harapan, Biseli, Amtoas, Taleko monit, Ameko,Besla satu, Amkolo, Tunas baru, Besla dua, Amoki, dan Polok teno, yang berjumlah 290 orang. Petani sampel ditentukan secara simple random sampling dengan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh petani sampel sebanyak 290 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis rata-rata dan persentase dengan menggunakan pendekatan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 51,35% responden tergolong pada usia dewasa akhir (>50) tahun, pendidikan formal tergolong rendah (43,24% dari total responden yakni hanya mengikuti pendidikan hingga tamat SD), pendidikan non formal masih tergolong rendah (77,03%), dan luas lahan usahatani cukup besar yakni pada interval 0,5-1 ha (86,49%). Programa penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Oelbiteno yakni programa peningkatan produksi padi ladang, dengan melihat potensi lahan kering dan rata-rata petani di lokasi penelitian berusahatani padi ladang. Tingkat partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam perencanaan program peningkatan produksi padi ladang di Desa Oelbiteno berada pada kategori “Tinggi”. Dimana patrisipasi petani dalam pengumpulan data berada pada kategori tinggi dan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam penyusunan konsep programa penyuluhan juga berada pada kategori tinggi. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani di lokasi penelitian yaitu rendanya pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan petani. Dimana di lokasi penelitian rata-rata petani berpendidikan rendah, sehingga sulit dalam memberikan informasi mengenai keadaan yang mereka alami. Abstract This study purpose to: (1) Identify agricultural extension programs which already conducted at Oelbiteno Village Center Fatuleu Subdistrict of Kupang Regency, (2) Identify level participation of farmer group members in planning of agriculturalextension program at Oelbiteno Village, Center Fatuleu Subdistrict of Kupang Regency, (3) Idetify the obstacles faced farmer group member at Oelbiteno Village Center Fatuleu Subdistrict of Kupang Regency. The method study was survay. Sample location was purpossive sampling determining namely Oelbiteno Village, Center Fatuleu Subdistrict of Kupang Regency. The populasi in this study was all farmer which grouped in farmer groups namely Berkat Bersama, Harapan, Biseli, Amtoas, Taleko Monit, Ameko, Besla Satu, Amkolo, Tunas Baru, Besla Dua, Amoki, dan Polok Teno with the amount of 290 farmers. Sample of farmer was simple random sampling determination by using Slovin formula therefore obtained farmer sample asmany as 74 farmers. Data analysis in this study were qualitative descriptive, average and percentage analysis by using Likert Scale Approach. The result of study show that 51,35% respondent appertained on old ages (>50 years), appertained on low formal education (43,24% from the total of respondent who joined formal education untill pass from Elementary School), appertained on low non formal education (77,03%), and the wide of farming was big enough namely on interval of 0,5-1 Ha (86,49%). Extension program which already conducted at Oelbiteno Village namely program of increasing production of dryland paddy, by looking the potencial of dryland and the average of farmer cultivate dryland paddy in the study location. Participation level of farmer group member in planning program of production increasion of dryland paddy at Oelbiteno Village was on “High” category. It was looking from farmer participation on data collection appertained on high category and level participation of farmer on compiling estension draft program also on high category. The obstacles which faced by farmer in the location of study namely low experiance of knowledge, attitude, and farmer’s skill. In addition, farmer in the study location average own lowformal education, therefore they are difficult to inform their real codition.

Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Usaha Jamur Tiram Putih John Roni Olang; Paulus Un; Tomycho Olviana
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 2 (2019): Edisi Agusus 2019
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i02.1848

ABSTRACT This research entitled Analysis of Cost and Income of White Oyster Mushroom Home Industry (Case Study in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Sub District, Kupang Regency), was carried out in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Sub District, Kupang Regency for 2 months from November-December 2018. This research aims to find out how much the cost and income of the white oyster mushroom home industry, and to find out the feasibility of the business of white oyster mushrooms in the village of Noelbaki, Kupang Tengah Sub District, Kupang Regency. The results showed that the production of white oyster mushrooms was 1.380 kg for one year of the production process. The total costs (TC) was Rp 22.644.700, the total revenue (TR) obtained was Rp 48.300.000, so that the income earned was Rp 25.655.300. Analysis of the business feasibility of white oyster mushrooms. Wield R/C Ratio analysis, the year of the R/C Ratio 2.13. It means that every Rp 1,00 bilion interest will return to earn Rp 2.13 bilion. Based in this result it can be conclured that the white oyster mushroom business is profitable or economically feasible. to reach break-even point is needed BEP Production of 647 Kg and BEP Price is Rp 16.500 per kg. Penelitan ini dengan Judul Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Usaha Jamur Tiram Putih (Studi Kasus di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang), telah dilaksanakan di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang selama 2 bulan dari bulan November-Desember 2018. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui berapa besarnya biaya dan pendapatan industri rumah tangga usaha jamur tiram putih dan mengetahui kelayakan usaha jamur tiram putih di desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi jamur tiram putih sebanyak 1.380 kg selama satu tahun proses produksi. Total biaya (TC) sebesar Rp 22.644.700 memperoleh total penerimaan (TR) sebesar Rp 48.300.000 sehingga pendapatan yang diperolah sebesar Rp 25.655.300. Analisis kelayakan usaha jamur tiram putih Nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 2,13 menunjukan bahwa dalam usaha jamur tiram putih, setiap pengeluaran Rp 1,00 miliar akan mengembalikan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,13 miliar artinya usaha jamur tiram putih menguntungkan atau layak secara ekonomi. Untuk mencapai titik impas dibutuhkan BEP Produksi sebanyak 647 Kg dan BEP Harga sebesar Rp 16.500 per kg.

PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI SAWI (Brassica Juncea L) DI DESA NETPALA, KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Antunia Finit; Tomycho Olviana; Serman Nikolaus
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 2 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 2 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i2.4914

This research on Farmer's Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Role of Agricultural Extension in Mustard Farming Development was conducted in the village of Netpala, Mollon District, North Central Timor Regency in August 2019. This study aims to determine: the role of extension personnel; farmers 'perceptions ,farmers' attitudes. The method used in this research is a survey method. The research location was determined deliberately, the respondents were assigned as many as 52 people who were randomly selected. The types of data collected were primary data and secondary data. To determine the first objective, the data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and to determine the second and third objectives, the data were analyzed descriptively by using a Likert scale. The research result shows that; the role of extension workers in the development of mustard farming, according to the assessment of farmers, most farmers have felt the impact of extension activities. The perception of farmers on the role of agricultural extension agents in the development of mustard farming in Netpala Village, Mollo Utara District, South Central Timor Regency has a fairly good perception. with an average score of 53,84. the attitude of farmers towards the role of agricultural instructors in the development of mustard (Brassica Juncea L) farming in Netpala Village, Mollo Utara District, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, has an agreeable attitude with an average score of 88,46. Therefore, it can be concluded that the mustard farmers in Netpala Village have a fairly good perception and agree with the role of agricultural extension agents in the development of mustard farming.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA FAFOE KECAMATAN MALAKA BARAT KABUPATEN MALAKA Yovita Luruk Lekik; Tomycho Olviana; Paulus Un
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 23. No.: 1. Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v23i1.7357

The aims of this study was to find out; 1) the characteristics of farmers in Fafoe Village, West Malaka Subdistrict, Malaka Regency. 2) To determine the factors those affect the production of shallots in West Malacca District, Malaka Regency. This research used quantitative methods. The results of this study indicate that; 1) Characteristics of shallot farmers in Fafoe Village, West Malaka Subdistrict, Malaka Regency, which seen from two aspects, namely aspects based on age and education. There were 27 farmers aged 15-55 years (71.5%) who are still productive and 11 farmers aged 15-55 years (28.94%), thus from 11 farmers it can be said that they were not productive again. Meanwhile, 32 farmers were elementary education with a percentage of 84.21%, 4 farmers were junior high school education with a percentage of 10.52%, followed by 2 respondents were high school education with a percentage of 5.26%. 2) The factors which affecting the production of shallots in Fafoe Village, West Malaka Subdistrict, Malaka Regency, based on the results of the study showed that the land area, number and seeds had a significant effect on the amount of shallot production. Meanwhile, labor, fertilizers and pesticides did not significantly influence to the amount of shallot production. The impact of production factors on the amount of shallot production was 98.8%.

The Shallot Market Cointegration Between Markets in Province West Southeast and East Nusa Tenggara Sukma Wati; Doppy Roy Nendissa; Tomycho Olviana; Elfis Umbu K Retang
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): June | International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavio
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v1i3.92

Abstract West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the provinces that has become the centre of shallot production in Indonesia, and this situation has made this province, in addition to being able to produce shallots for the needs of its people it is also able to be distributed in other areas, one of which is East Nusa Tenggara Province. And the price of shallots in West Nusa Tenggara Province is much lower than the price of shallots in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research objective was to determine the long-term relationship between the cost of shallots between Kupang City, Mataram City and Bima City, and the pattern movement of the price of shallots in Kupang City, Mataram City and Bima City. This study uses monthly price data for 2018-2020, the average price of shallots for traditional markets and large traders in the East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara regions. The data analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. This determines whether there is a long-term and short-term relationship between the three markets. The results showed that there was a long-term and short-term relationship between the price of shallots in Bima City and Kupang City, and Mataram City. The situation illustrates that price changes always follow every price change in Mataram in Bima City and Kupang City. Keywords : Shallot, Market, Cointegration, price.

Balinese Traditional Agroforestry as Base of Watershed Conservation I Gusti Diah Ayu Yuniti; Jhon Hardy Purba; Nanang Sasmita; Liris Lis Komara; Tomycho Olviana; I Made Kartika
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Forests, traditional gardens and green spaces play an important role in regulating the water flow of an area. Along with the high demand for land in Bali for agriculture and tourism, many forest areas have been converted into hotels and settlements. Forest conversion has caused many problems such as erosion, soil fertility decreased, flora fauna extinction, floods, drought, global warming and the disturbing watershed, especially rivers for springs. The purpose of this study is the development of watershed conservation in Bali based on traditional agroforestry. The method that used is vegetation analysis. Calculation of the erosion amount using the USLE formula. Sampling was done by ten plots. The results showed that traditional agroforestry vegetation consisted of vertical and horizontal structures. The characteristic of traditional agroforestry is that dominant plants are distributed irregularly, thus creating a miniature structure like a forest. The vertical structure consists of trees, horizontal structure filled with species of garden plants and agriculture. Trees have roots spread intensively in the soil and reduce nutrient leaching. Land cover by vegetation protects the soil and erosion. The agroforestry has a role as an act of soil and water conservation. Traditional agroforestry land cover has a relatively low C coefficient (0.05-0.25) compared to other lands. The level of erosion hazard is low and moderate. Average erosion value of 55.01 t.ha-1.yr-1. This indicates that traditional agroforestry makes the soil have a higher ability to absorb water, thereby reducing surface runoff. Likewise, organic material that improves the water content capacity. In addition, water quality can be improved through the humus filter function. During a long dry season, there is a drought due to low rainfall, but rivers and springs were able to supply water for the peoples daily needs. This condition occurs because of the tree retentions in traditional gardens. Conservation actions need to be taken, namely maintaining trees vegetation, increasing reforestation, bench terraces use, mounds and mulch use. This condition also places traditional agroforestry as a sustainable land management system.

FLUKTUASI HARGA DAGING SAPI SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA KUPANG Aurelia M. Da Silva; Doppy Roy Nendissa; Tomycho Olviana
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v4i1.20121

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Kupang pada bulan April sampai Mei 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju perkembangan beserta tingkat fluktuasi harga daging sapi pada periode sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kupang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder dari beberapa lembaga dan instansi . Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis Coefficient of Variations (CV). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa laju perkembangan harga daging sapi sebelum pandemi mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,03% setiap minggunya, sedangkan pada periode selama pandemi terjadi peningkatan laju pertumbuhan harga dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,07% setiap minggunya. Sementara itu tingkat fluktuasi harga daging sapi pada periode sebelum pandemi tergolong rendah dengan rata-rata nilai CV sebesar 2,50 sama halnya dengan tingkat fluktuasi harga selama pandemi yang masih relatif rendah dimana rata-rata nilai CV sebesar 1,39%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan harga daging sapi pada periode sebelum dan selama pandemi cenderung homogen. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pandemic Covid 19 mengakibatkan bahwa fluktuasi harga daging sapi cukup homogen

MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN GIZI KELUARGA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN HASIL PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT SONAF HONIS BONEN DI DESA OELTUA KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG Tomycho Olviana; Doppy R. Nendissa; Santhy Chamdra
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17104

Tantangan utama dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga adalah membangun kapasitas dan kemandirian masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah pangan yang terjadi di dalam rumah tangga maupun di lingkungan sekitarnya. Rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat akan berimbas pada rendahnya daya beli masyarakat, keterbatasan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengakses pangan, serta keterbatasan kemampuan sumber daya untuk mengembangkan usaha kecil mikro sehingga menyebabkan rentan terhadap kerawanan pangan. Salah satu program pemerintah mengatasi kerawanan pangan dan kemiskinan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan anggota masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha produktif berbasis sumber daya lokal, peningkatan ketersediaan pangan, peningkatan daya beli masyarakat dan akses pangan rumah tangga untuk memenuhi kecukupan gizi rumah tangga.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING TERHADAP PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TEMPE PADA USAHA MIKRO “DUA PUTRI“ KELURAHAN BAKUNASE KOTA KUPANG Ana Yunita. K Muda; Sondang S. P. Pudjiastuti; Yacobus C. W. Siubelan; Tomycho Olviana
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 1 (2023): Volume: 24 No.: 1 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i1.11428

This study aims to implement the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in calculating production costs because it can provide more accurate cost-related information and become a reference for determining selling prices using the Cost Plus Pricing method and calculating profits in the "Dua Putri" Micro Business, Bakunase Village, Kupang City. The results of this study indicate that the calculation of production costs using the Activity Based Costing method includes the first stage of tracing costs to activities consisting of identifying activities, allocating costs to activities, determining homogeneous cost groups and determining group rates and the second stage tracing costs to products where factory overhead costs are assigned. using the cost driver of each product and producing production costs for January Rp.45.260.256, February Rp.40.997.256 and March Rp.35.153.256 then for determining the selling price of products using the Cost Plus Pricing method is greater than the determination of product selling prices by micro and small businesses The net profit earned by micro enterprises after deducting the cost of raw materials, labor costs, overhead costs and income tax for three months for January is Rp.9.643.844, February is Rp.8.593.544 and March is Rp.7.353.144.

Co-Authors Ana Yunita. K Muda Antunia Finit Aurelia M. Da Silva Doppy R. Nendissa Doppy Roy Nendissa Elfis Umbu K Retang I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti I Made Kartika Jessica Yuliana Bunga Jhon Hardy Purba John Roni Olang Mariana Djamituka Marthen Robinson Pellokila Nampa, I Wayan Nanang Sasmita Patrisia Savera Bu’u Paulus Un Santhy Chamdra, Santhy Selfius P.N Nainiti Serman Nikolaus Sondang S. P. Pudjiastuti Sukma Wati Yakobus C. W. Siubelan Yohanis Bili Yovita Luruk Lekik

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