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Development of True Shallot Seed Technology as an Effort to Increase Red Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Production in Galung Lombok Village, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i4.742

Abstract

This community service aims to improve the capacity of shallot farmers in Galung Village, Lombok, Polewali Mandar, in implementing True Shallot Seed (TSS) technology as an effort to increase shallot (Allium cepa L.) production. The use of TSS is an innovation that can increase harvest yields and reduce the risk of disease spread, which is often carried by conventional bulbs. The activity method includes focus group discussions (FGD) to understand participant readiness, preparation of extension materials, and implementation of extension that includes an introduction to the TSS method and comparison with traditional cultivation techniques. Evaluation was carried out with a pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in participant understanding. The evaluation results showed an increase in the average score from 41.63 in the pre-test to 76.08 in the post-test, reflecting an increase in understanding of 82.75%. Further analysis showed that age and farming experience factors did not significantly affect the increase in participant understanding. In conclusion, this program has succeeded in increasing farmer knowledge in TSS-based shallot cultivation techniques, which have the potential to support the sustainability of shallot production and strengthen farmers' economic resilience in the future. It is hoped that the TSS method can be applied more widely through the demonstration plot system to increase farmer confidence in adopting this technology
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN PESTISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA GALUNG LOMBOK Ihsan Arham; Niken Nur Kasim; Dian Utami Zainuddin
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida sintesis untuk pengendalian hama bawang merah telah menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, tak terkecuali di Desa Galung Lombok. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada petani mengenai pembuatan pestisida nabati sebagai alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, berbahan dasar tanaman lokal seperti buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete) dan biduri (Calotropis gigantea), yang dikenal memiliki kandungan anti-hama. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dan praktik langsung pada tanggal 4-5 November 2024, diikuti oleh 50 peserta dari kelompok tani. Metode pelatihan mencakup diskusi, demonstrasi, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta, dari rata-rata 23,8% sebelum pelatihan menjadi 84,3% setelah pelatihan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran petani akan pentingnya pengendalian hama berkelanjutan dan mendukung pengurangan ketergantungan pada pestisida kimia.