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Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Pedesaan Berbasis Citra Drone (Studi Kasus Desa Sukadamai Kabupaten Bogor) ihsan arham; Sofyan Sjaf; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Most of the agricultural sector activities are in rural area. Rural and agricultural development requires accurate spatial information so that accuracy in sustainable development planning can be attained. This study was aimed to determine the strategy of sustainable agriculture development planning in a rural area. This research method used a spatial data approach acquiring village imagery produced using a drone. The actual land use analysis used ArcGIS software through a participatory digitization process. Analysis of land carrying capacity using the approach of land availability and land requirements. The results of the analysis became a reference for compiling the direction of planning for sustainable agricultural village development. Analysis of alternative program priorities using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The study found that agricultural areas dominated land use in Sukadamai Village with an area of 112,942 ha (42,693%). Land carrying capacity in Sukadamai Village was in a deficit with a comparison ratio of land availability (SL) to land requirements (DL) of 0.22. The strategy of sustainable agricultural development that can be done is the innovative application of effective and efficient land intensification. The program prioritized the criteria of social justice and maximized the government's role in realizing development goals.

Development Strategy based on Potential Ecotourism Feasilibity in Hutan Bambu Alu, West Sulawesi Ritabulan Ritabulan; Tasmin Tasmin; Daud Irundu; Qaizar K; Ihsan Arham
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v5i1.1841

The Hutan Bambu Alu (Alu Bamboo Forest) is one of the tourist destinations with the characteristics of a mountainous area that has the potential to be developed with the concept of ecotourism in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi. This study aims to calculate the potential value of attractiveness, accessibility, conditions around the area, accommodation and supporting facilities for Alu Bamboo Forest ecotourism. The results showed that Alu Bamboo Forest was feasible to be developed into an ecotourism area with a feasibility index of 79.43%. The potential-based development strategy that needs to be carried out is to carry out regular maintenance of the area, carry out area arrangements based on the level of awareness and sensitivity of the area, add alternative accommodation services, develop/create tour packages that are integrated with the area around the Alu Bamboo Forest, and build networks that both with transportation service providers to improve service quality including visitor comfort.

Faktor Keberlanjutan Pengembangan Komoditi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Ihsan Arham; Dirhana Purnama
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.3.720-730

Produktifitas komoditi bawang merah di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar mengalami fluktuasi yang sangat intens. Berbagai upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan potensi komoditi bawang merah pun telah dilakukan, termasuk dengan upaya perluasan lahan panen bawang merah, bahkan menjadi wilayah dengan luas lahan bawang merah terluas di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Namun, terdapat ketidak selarasan antara pertambahan luas panen dengan tingkat produktifitas komoditi bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel penentu keberlanjutan, menganalisis pengaruh antar variabel, dan menganalisis variabel kunci yang menentukan keberlanjutan pengembangan komoditi bawang merah di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis struktural Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplication Applied to a Classification (MICMAC). Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi 22 variabel dari lima dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari 6 Variabel dari dimensi Ekologi, 3 variabel dari dimensi Ekonomi, 5 variabel dari dimensi Sosial, 6 Variabel dari dimensi Inovasi Teknologi, dan 2 variabel dari dimensi Kelembagaan. Variabel-variabel yang diidentifikasi tersebut dianggap sebagai variabel penting atau variabel penentu bagi keberlanjutan pengembangan komoditi bawang merah di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh dan menjadi penggerak utama (Influence Variables/Key drivers) terdiri dari pengetahuan petani, Cuaca dan Iklim, Kesesuaian Lahan, dan Kualitas Bibit.

KARAKTERISASI INDIKATOR KESESUAIAN LAHAN KOMODITI NANAS LOKAL (Ananas comosus) KABUPATEN MAJENE Sanjaya, Muhammad Fahyu; Arham, Ihsan; Irlan, Irlan; Mahendra, Yusril; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.24

Indonesia boasts a high biodiversity, intricately linked to the various ecosystems within its territories. In Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, for instance, there is a unique commodity in the form of pineapple, locally known as 'pondang'. One of the efforts to preserve this unique pineapple commodity is to understand the characteristics of the cultivation land that has sustained it over time. This research aimed to characterize the land in the cultivation areas of Majene's local pineapple as fundamental information for farmers to comprehend the plant growth ecosystem and manage the land optimally. The research utilized purposive random sampling based on the cultivation locations of Majene's local pineapple. Observations revealed that the cultivation land conditions for Majene's local pineapple had an average temperature ranging from 25.65 to 29.75 ºC, rainfall between 1,488.05 and 2,820.50 mm, with humidity ranging from 63.38 to 89.00%. Additionally, soil fertility conditions in the research locations indicated high nutrient retention, as shown by slightly acidic to neutral soil pH values and high Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), although some available nutrients indicated very low to low soil fertility levels, such as potassium. Soil management significantly influenced nutrient availability, soil salinity, and alkalinity in the research locations.

Partnership Based Green Economy With Kurrak Village Farming Communities in Post Harvest Coffee Processing in The Recovery of Covid-19 Amran, Arman; Amir, Amir; Arham, Ihsan; Dewi, Suryani; Ashari, Asri Mulya; Mustadjab, Andi Zulham Azwar
International Journal of Public Devotion Vol 6, No 1 (2023): January - July 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ijpd.v6i1.4017

Kurrak Village, Polewali Mandar Regency is a coffee-producing village that has the opportunity to develop an organic coffee agro-industry to support the realization of a green economy, namely a program to improve the Indonesian economy by focusing on environmentally sound activities. Some of the problems faced by coffee farming communities in the region include how to harvest and handle post-harvest coffee. The purpose of this community service program (PKM) is to improve the ability of the Kurrak village coffee farming community in post-harvest processing and to increase the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in establishing partnerships with coffee farmers. The method of implementing the activity is by counseling and practice with several stages including preparation, implementation and evaluation of the program. The PKM activity was carried out in a coffee plantation for residents in Kurrak village, attended by 25 representatives of the Kurrak village community. The results of the PKM activities showed that the activity participants had the ability to apply post-harvest coffee processing techniques, the enthusiasm and motivation of the farmer members increased and they began to activate the collaboration of MSMEs and coffee farmers in Kurrak village.

PENYULUHAN TEKNIK PEMANENAN KAKAO YANG TEPAT DI DESA PUSSUI Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah; Arham, Ihsan; Taruna Syah, Ikrar; Saharuddin, Nurjayanti; Amelia, Fitra; Sukuria, Sukuria; Naldi, Anggun; Jeferson, Angga
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 29, No 4 (2023): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i4.53017

Desa Pussui merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kecamatan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang memiliki areal perkebunan kakao yang cukup luas, dimana Kececamatan Luyo menduduki urutan kedua terluas dibandingkan kecamatan lain di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Areal perkebunan kakao yang cukup luas tersebut tidak sejalan dengan produksi buah kakao yang dihasilkan, jauh dari jumlah yang dihasilkan oleh kecamatan lainnya. Terdapat banyak permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan hal tersebut, mulai dari budidaya hingga penanganan pascapanennya. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditempuh dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan teknik pemanenan yang tepat. Dengan peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam memanen kakao yang benar, diharapkan dapat mendukung penghambatan laju penurunan produksi kakao di Desa Pussui. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemberian materi indoor, praktik di kebun, serta monitoring dan evaluasi menggunakan kuisioner. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari Program Kosabangsa 2023. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani sebesar 35% dengan tingkat kebermanfaatan bagi peserta pelatihan sebesar 4.78 (sangat bermanfaat).

EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA TINGKAT KELERENGAN LAHAN BERBEDA DI LAHAN KONSERVASI TANAMAN NANAS LOKAL: Indonesia Sanjaya, Muhammad Fahyu; Arham, Ihsan; Sukmawati, Sri; Irlan; Kurniati; Burhan, Abd Rukman
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2025.012.1.13

This study aimed to explore the characteristics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) across varying land slope gradients in the conservation area of local pineapple plantations in Majene Regency. The analysis was conducted on five slope categories: flat (0-8%), gentle (8-15%), moderately steep (15-25%), steep (25-45%), and very steep (>45%), to examine the spore density and morphology of AMF as well as to see its relationship to ecological factors such as climate and topography. The results revealed that slope gradients significantly influenced AMF spore density, with the highest density observed on moderately steep and steep slopes. In contrast, lower densities were recorded on flat, gentle, and very steep slopes. Four AMF spore genera were identified: Glomus, Acaulospora, Gigaspora, and Scutellospora. Glomus was dominant across all slopes, Acaulospora was more prevalent on moderate slopes, and Gigaspora preferred steep slopes. Scutellospora was detected in limited quantities on extreme slopes. Environmental factors, including stable temperatures (27.61 °C-27.77 °C), high relative humidity (79.44%-80.41%), and varying precipitation levels, influenced AMF spore distribution and morphology. These findings emphasize the critical role of topography and climate in supporting AMF sustainability in management strategies to conserve AMF biodiversity and enhance crop productivity.

Development of True Shallot Seed Technology as an Effort to Increase Red Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Production in Galung Lombok Village, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i4.742

This community service aims to improve the capacity of shallot farmers in Galung Village, Lombok, Polewali Mandar, in implementing True Shallot Seed (TSS) technology as an effort to increase shallot (Allium cepa L.) production. The use of TSS is an innovation that can increase harvest yields and reduce the risk of disease spread, which is often carried by conventional bulbs. The activity method includes focus group discussions (FGD) to understand participant readiness, preparation of extension materials, and implementation of extension that includes an introduction to the TSS method and comparison with traditional cultivation techniques. Evaluation was carried out with a pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in participant understanding. The evaluation results showed an increase in the average score from 41.63 in the pre-test to 76.08 in the post-test, reflecting an increase in understanding of 82.75%. Further analysis showed that age and farming experience factors did not significantly affect the increase in participant understanding. In conclusion, this program has succeeded in increasing farmer knowledge in TSS-based shallot cultivation techniques, which have the potential to support the sustainability of shallot production and strengthen farmers' economic resilience in the future. It is hoped that the TSS method can be applied more widely through the demonstration plot system to increase farmer confidence in adopting this technology

EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN PESTISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA GALUNG LOMBOK Ihsan Arham; Niken Nur Kasim; Dian Utami Zainuddin
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penggunaan pestisida sintesis untuk pengendalian hama bawang merah telah menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, tak terkecuali di Desa Galung Lombok. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada petani mengenai pembuatan pestisida nabati sebagai alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, berbahan dasar tanaman lokal seperti buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete) dan biduri (Calotropis gigantea), yang dikenal memiliki kandungan anti-hama. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dan praktik langsung pada tanggal 4-5 November 2024, diikuti oleh 50 peserta dari kelompok tani. Metode pelatihan mencakup diskusi, demonstrasi, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta, dari rata-rata 23,8% sebelum pelatihan menjadi 84,3% setelah pelatihan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran petani akan pentingnya pengendalian hama berkelanjutan dan mendukung pengurangan ketergantungan pada pestisida kimia.

EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA TINGKAT KELERENGAN LAHAN BERBEDA DI LAHAN KONSERVASI TANAMAN NANAS LOKAL Sanjaya, Muhammad Fahyu; Arham, Ihsan; Sukmawati, Sri; Irlan; Kurniati; Burhan, Abd Rukman
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2025.012.1.13

This study aimed to explore the characteristics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) across varying land slope gradients in the conservation area of local pineapple plantations in Majene Regency. The analysis was conducted on five slope categories: flat (0-8%), gentle (8-15%), moderately steep (15-25%), steep (25-45%), and very steep (>45%), to examine the spore density and morphology of AMF as well as to see its relationship to ecological factors such as climate and topography. The results revealed that slope gradients significantly influenced AMF spore density, with the highest density observed on moderately steep and steep slopes. In contrast, lower densities were recorded on flat, gentle, and very steep slopes. Four AMF spore genera were identified: Glomus, Acaulospora, Gigaspora, and Scutellospora. Glomus was dominant across all slopes, Acaulospora was more prevalent on moderate slopes, and Gigaspora preferred steep slopes. Scutellospora was detected in limited quantities on extreme slopes. Environmental factors, including stable temperatures (27.61 °C-27.77 °C), high relative humidity (79.44%-80.41%), and varying precipitation levels, influenced AMF spore distribution and morphology. These findings emphasize the critical role of topography and climate in supporting AMF sustainability in management strategies to conserve AMF biodiversity and enhance crop productivity.

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