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Pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2009-2018 Nisa, Khoirun; Wulandari, Ayu; Rahayu, Rini Luciani
SOROT Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.815 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.15.1.55-63

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2009-2018. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kemiskinan dan variabel Independen adalah ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data times series dari tahun 2009 sampai Tahun 2018 di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Teknik Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.This study aims to determine the effect of income inequality on poverty in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2009-2018. Bangka Belitung Province is one of several provinces in Indonesia which is dealing with poverty problem. The dependent variable in this study is poverty and the independent variable is income inequality. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are Times Series data from 2009 to 2018 in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Data analysis techniques in this study used simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that income inequality had a significant and negative effect on poverty in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The poverty rate shows an increasing trend and the Gini ratio shows a trend that tends to increase.
Factors Influencing The Income Of Fishermen Aning Kesuma Putri; Ayu Wulandari
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.354 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v4i2.298

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the variability of fishermen's incomes by looking at the effect of fishermen's experience, fishermen's education, and fisherman's working hours on income. The population of this research is fishermen in East Belitung Regency with a sample of 181 people and Central Bangka Regency as many as 57 people. The method is carried out through quantitative analysis using path analysis, with primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires to fishermen. The results showed that the variables of fishermen's experience and working hours had a significant effect on the variability of fishermen's income, as evidenced by the probability of significance at 0,000 (below 0.05) and F-count, t-count is greater than F-table, t-table. While education is not a factor of variability in fishermen's income because the results of the F-count, t-count is smaller than the F-table, t-table. Future research should measure the variability of fishermen's incomes using variables of the level of fish production, the amount of credit or debit, side income, and poverty of fishermen, using Micmac and Mactor method.
Aglomeration Analysis Of The Processing Industry On Economic Growth In Bangka Barat District Ayu Wulandari; Hidayati Hidayati
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.394 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v5i3.390

Abstract

The development of the manufacturing sector in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands is a long-term development. This is because the contribution of the manufacturing industry sector is very large to the formation of GRDP in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. One of the regencies in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province that has the highest contribution from the manufacturing sector to GRDP is West Bangka Regency. The large contribution of the manufacturing sector in West Bangka Regency will encourage grouping due to the encouragement of various factors called economic agglomeration. This study analyzes the agglomeration of the processing industry in West Bangka Regency on economic growth. With the documentation technique, namely by obtaining secondary data and information from written reports and published data and to increase the sharpness of the analysis, interviews (in-dept interviews) were also conducted to informants who were considered to have extensive information on the research conducted. In addition, quantitative data analysis through simple regression is also used to see the relationship between the agglomeration variables of the manufacturing industry and its economic growth. The results showed that the level of industrial agglomeration in West Bangka Regency was still low. The new industrial agglomeration was formed in 2020 because the index value was 2.9614 or categorized as medium agglomeration. Then the results of the t-count show that there is no significant influence between Industrial Agglomeration on economic growth in West Bangka Regency
OVERVIEW OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY Duwi Agustina; Ayu Wulandari
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.911 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v4i3.308

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test empirically the influence of the variable of village apparatus capability, organizational commitment, implementation of SISKEUDES and BPD supervision on village financial management. This study also aims to determine the effect of village financial management on accountability in Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires directly to members of Village institutions in Tanjung Pandan District which are related to village financial management, consisting of the Village Government, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) and Community Empowerment Institutions (LPM). The research sample was determined by the saturated sampling method (census) totaling 140 people. Statistical analysis used the SmartPLS version 3.2.8 program with the PLS-PM (Path Modeling) structural equation model. The results showed that the capability of the village apparatus had no significant positive effect on village financial management. Organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on village financial management, the implementation of SISKEUDES has a significant positive effect on village financial management and BPD supervision has a significant positive effect on village financial management. In addition, the research results also show that village financial management has a significant positive effect on accountability.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TAHUN 2009-2018 Gebila Gebila; Ayu Wulandari
Jurnal Manajemen Kompeten Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Kompeten
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Rahmaniyah Sekayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.781 KB) | DOI: 10.51877/mnjm.v3i2.173

Abstract

This study is entitled The Effect of Unemployment on Poverty in Bangka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Unemployment on Poverty in Bangka Regency. Hypothesis testing uses simple regression analysis. The data used in this study is Time series data from 2009-2018. The data used are secondary data for the period 2009-2018. The data analysis technique used is the type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study that unemployment does not affect poverty in Bangka Regency.
Empowerment Ekonomi Pesantren Aning Kesuma Putri; Eka Fitriyanti; Ayu Wulandari
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i1.6184

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren adalah lembaga yang memiliki fungsi sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama dan sosial. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama memiliki fungsi sebagai; (1) sumber nilai dan moralitas, (2) pendalaman nilai-nilai dan ajaran agama, (3) filter-controller untuk pengembangan moralitas dan kehidupan spiritual, (4) perantara untuk berbagai kepentingan yang muncul dan berkembang dalam masyarakat, dan (5)) praksis dalam kehidupan. Pesantren sebagai lembaga sosial sebagai perantara masyarakat diharapkan menjadi dinamis dan katalisator untuk memberdayakan sumber daya manusia, mendorong pembangunan di semua bidang, termasuk di bidang ekonomi, dalam bentuk wirausaha. Berdasarkan peran pesantren tersebut, maka permasalahan yang ada pada pesantren yang menjadi mitra pengabdian ini yaitu Pesantrean At Toybah dan Al Islam, adalah kurang dikelolahnya dan dikembangkannya kegiatan ekonomi ekonomi Islam berbasis sekolah ekonomi, padahal pesantren sudah memiliki mini market dan toko yang belum dikelolah maksimal. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendorong perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Metode yang digunakan antara lain workshop kewirausahaan, workshop koperasi pesantren, termasuk melatih siswa untuk menyusun rak-rak minimarket, lokakarya koperasi syariah, dan memberikan motivasi kewirausahaan. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh membuat guru merancang mata kuliah khusus wirausaha, berkomitmen membenah dan mengaktifkan koperasi pesantren serta membuat dan menata usaha yang ada di pesantren dengan melibatkan santri, orang tua/wali dan masyarakat sekitar.
Ekonomi Bangka Belitung dan Covid-19 Devi Valeriani; Ayu Wulandari
SOROT Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.17.1.9-24

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Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak ekonomi baik secara lokal maupun global, termasuk Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kondisi perekonomian sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Teknik analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis trend dan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) kecuali bidang usaha primer yaitu pertanian, inflasi stabil rendah, pengangguran meningkat, realisasi Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah yang lebih besar dari belanja, perlambatan dana penagihan dan pinjaman bank, serta penurunan Indeks Mobilitas Penduduk dan Indeks Keyakinan Konsumen (CCI). Strateginya adalah menjaga transmisi di sektor-sektor utama, memfokuskan kembali anggaran belanja secara cepat, tepat, efektif dan efisien; menjaga lalu lintas perdagangan antar daerah; mendorong pembayaran online. Menerapkan kebijakan dengan memperluas jangkauan vaksin, memperkuat standar protokol kesehatan, meningkatkan produktivitas bisnis lokal dan mensosialisasikan transaksi online.The COVID-19 pandemic had an economic impact both locally and globally, including the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe economic conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis technique uses a quantitative approach with trend analysis and qualitatively through describing secondary data. The results showed that there was a decrease in economic growth in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) except for primary business fields, namely agriculture, low stable inflation, increased unemployment, realization of Regional Revenue and Expenditure which was greater than expenditure, slowdown in fund collection and bank lending, as well as a decrease in the Population Mobility Index and Consumer Confidence Index (CCI). The strategy is to maintain transmission in key sectors, refocusing the spending budget quickly, precisely, effectively and efficiently; maintain trade traffic between regions; encourage online payments. Implementing policies by expanding vaccine reach, strengthening health protocol standards, increasing local business productivity and socializing online transactions.
Studi Analisis Potensi Kerugian Industri Pariwisata Bangka Belitung Terhadap Kebijakan Penanggulangan Virus COVID 19 (Corona) Muhammad Faisal Akbar; Aning Kesuma Putri; Ayu Wulandari
PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 3 No 2 (2020): PARETO
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/pareto.v3i2.1418

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Penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi terhadap potensi kerugian dari industri pariwisata di Bangka Belitung akibat dari permasalahan Virus COVID 19. Diketahui bahwa kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di Bangka Belitung menunjukan angka yang cukup menggembirakan dan terus bertumbuh setiap waktu. Namun mewabahnya Virus COVID 19 menyebabkan pukulan berat bagi industri pariwisata di Bangka Belitung. Diketahui bahwa turis mancanegara yang berlibur di Bangka Belitung mayoritas merupakan turis yang berasal dari Malaysia, Singapura dan China. Diketahui beberapa lini usaha yang terdampak langsung diantaranya adalah Hotel, Restoran dan UMKM yang menjual Makanan dan Merchendise. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis Proyeksi kerugian Industri Pariwisata Bangka Belitung akibat dari mewabahnya virus Corona di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi terhadap potensi kerugian dari industri pariwisata di Bangka Belitung akibat dari permasalahan Virus COVID 19. Diketahui bahwa kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di Bangka Belitung menunjukan angka yang cukup menggembirakan dan terus bertumbuh setiap waktu. Namun mewabahnya Virus COVID 19 menyebabkan pukulan berat bagi industri pariwisata di Bangka Belitung. Diketahui bahwa turis mancanegara yang berlibur di Bangka Belitung mayoritas merupakan turis yang berasal dari Malaysia, Singapura dan China. Diketahui beberapa lini usaha yang terdampak langsung diantaranya adalah Hotel, Restoran dan UMKM yang menjual Makanan dan Merchendise. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis Proyeksi kerugian Industri Pariwisata Bangka Belitung akibat dari mewabahnya virus Corona di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.
Pengaruh upah minimum kabupaten terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka tahun 2007-2018 Putri Indah Lestari; Rini Luciani Rahayu; Ayu Wulandari
SOROT Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.15.2.117-124

Abstract

Pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka selama periode 12 tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2007 jumlah pengangguran sebesar 6.900 ribu/jiwa, tingkat pengangguran tertinggi tahun 2015 sebesar 12.805 ribu/jiwa, dan pada tahun 2018 mengalami penuruan jumlah pengangguran sebesar 2.670 ribu/jiwa. Upah Minimum Kabupaten Bangka selama periode 12 tahun terakhir meningkat sebesar 257,85%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari upah minimum kabupaten terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka tahun 2007-2018. Menggunakan data yang didapat dari Badan Statistik Kabupaten Bangka. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang merupakan data yang dikumpulkan   secara tidak langsung dari pihak ketiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yang pertama melakukan uji asumsi klasik, ketiga uji kelayakan model, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka dengan nilai signifikan 0,814. Upah Minimum Kabupaten tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang termasuk dalam angkatan kerja banyak bekerja di bidang informal.Unemployment in Bangka Regency during the last 12 years failed to fluctuate. In 2007 the number of payments was 6,900 thousand/person, the highest level of payment in 2015 was 12,805 thousand/person, and in 2018 the number of pensions was 2,670 thousand/person. The Minimum Wage for Bangka Regency during the last 12 years increased by 257.85%. Participatory research to see participation from district minimum payments to purchases in Bangka Regency in 2007-2018. Using data obtained from the Bangka Regency Statistics Agency. Data analysis uses simple regression. The type of data used is secondary data which is data collected indirectly from third parties. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis techniques in this study were the first to test the assumptions of the classical model, the third test of the feasibility test, and simple linear regression analysis. The Regency Minimum Wage does not agree with the purchase in Bangka Regency which is influenced by the people in the labor force who work mostly in the informal sector.
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LP) PEREMPUAN KELAS III PANGKALPINANG MELALUI KEGIATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN “CUSTOM BOUQET HANDICRAFT” Duwi Agustina; Hamsani Hamsani; Ayu Wulandari; Ineu Sulistiana
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i3.664

Abstract

Correctional institutions (prisons) or known as prisons are a place of coaching and mentoring for inmates to further improve themselves both mentally and physically so that they can re-engage in society and not commit social deviations again. This service activity aims to provide motivation and entrepreneurship training as an alternative to additional family income. The education program at the Correctional Institution is more focused on coaching and training activities for prisoners. The implementation of this service activity was carried out at the Class III Pangkalpinang Women's Correctional Institution by providing an understanding of entrepreneurship and training in making various forms of bouquet crafts to 30 female inmates. Based on the results of the implementation of the service that entrepreneurship is a mental attitude and soul that is always active, creative, empowered, creative, initiative and humble in business in order to increase income in its business activities. During the training process, the inmates of the Correctional Institution were very enthusiastic and followed in detail the stages in the making of the bouquet. So that in this training the inmates can produce various types of bouquet crafts, such as flower bouquets, money bouquets, snack bouquets, and hijab bouquets. Community Service Activities initiated by the service team from UBB do not end here, the service team is committed to continuing to hold similar activities but with different partners, so that community empowerment can be carried out evenly and sustainably. Based on the service activities that have been carried out, this activity can form/develop community groups that are economically and socially independent, and can improve business management skills for the inmates.